clog: Extremely lightweight C logger

clog is a logging library for C/C++ programs, implemented as a single header file. It is meant for simple utilities and programs where introducing new dependencies causes a lot of trouble. The only thing clog depends on is a POSIX environment.

Features:

• Implemented as a single header file.
• C99 / C++98 conformance.*
• Multiple loggers (numbered: 0 - 15).
• Four severity levels (debug, info, warn, error).
• Customizable log format, time format, date format.
• Relatively fast (real world 180k logs/sec on my laptop).
• Log to an arbitrary file descriptor (socket, pipe, etc).
• No licensing restrictions whatsoever.

It may be useful for embedded environments, but it has not been written specifically for embedded use. As of ~January 2013, clog is basically brand new and I welcome feature suggestions and patches from other developers. It uses the most widely-available POSIX I/O functions and attempts to avoid anything non-standard.

Missing features:

• Millisecond/microsecond timestamps (will require OS-specific patches).
• Support custom allocators (rather than malloc).
• Variadic macros, because those are not C++98 compatible. (Considering adding anyway soon.)

* Requires vsnprintf() and va_copy() to exist. These might not be available on every C++98 compiler, so please let me know if you run into a compiler that complains. May work on some C89 compilers, but I'm not supporting C89 officially.

Download

Get clog.h here: https://raw.github.com/mmueller/clog/master/clog.h

You do not need the rest of this repository unless you wish to run the tests or develop clog yourself.

Usage

1. Download the latest version of clog.h and drop it somewhere in your project.
2. Include the file anywhere you wish to use loggers.
3. In exactly one file per executable, #define CLOG_MAIN before including it. This is necessary to link the clog function implementations into your program.

Example:

#include <stdio.h>

#define CLOG_MAIN
#include "clog.h"

const int MY_LOGGER = 0; /* Unique identifier for logger */

int main() {
    int r;

    /* Initialize the logger */
    r = clog_init_path(MY_LOGGER, "my_log.txt");
    if (r != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Logger initialization failed.\n");
        return 1;
    }

    /* Set minimum log level to info (default: debug) */
    clog_set_level(MY_LOGGER, CLOG_INFO);

    /* Write a message */
    clog_info(CLOG(MY_LOGGER), "Hello, %s!", "world");

    /* Clean up */
    clog_free(MY_LOGGER);
    return 0;
}

This example appends a single line to the file my_log.txt:

2012-12-29 15:34:27 example.c(16): INFO: Hello, world!

Note the use of the CLOG() macro in the call to clog_info(). This is a convenience macro that passes __FILE__, __LINE__, id to the logging function (so it can write the source file and line number to the log). It's just there to save you a little typing. Ideally clog_info() would be a variadic macro and there would be no CLOG() macro, but this would be outside of the realms of ISO C89 and C++98.

See clog.h for full API documentation.