[clang-format]: Add NonEmptyParentheses spacing option

This patch aims to add support for the following rules from the JUCE coding standards:

- Always put a space before an open parenthesis that contains text - e.g. foo (123);
- Never put a space before an empty pair of open/close parenthesis - e.g. foo();

Patch by Reuben Thomas

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55170

llvm-svn: 357344

clang/include/clang/Format/Format.h

@@ -1690,6 +1690,17 @@ struct FormatStyle {
     ///    }
     /// \endcode
     SBPO_ControlStatements,
+    /// Put a space before opening parentheses only if the parentheses are not
+    /// empty i.e. '()'
+    /// \code
+    ///   void() {
+    ///     if (true) {
+    ///       f();
+    ///       g (x, y, z);
+    ///     }
+    ///   }
+    /// \endcode
+    SBPO_NonEmptyParentheses,
     /// Always put a space before opening parentheses, except when it's
     /// prohibited by the syntax rules (in function-like macro definitions) or
     /// when determined by other style rules (after unary operators, opening

clang/lib/Format/Format.cpp

@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ struct ScalarEnumerationTraits<FormatStyle::SpaceBeforeParensOptions> {
     IO.enumCase(Value, "Never", FormatStyle::SBPO_Never);
     IO.enumCase(Value, "ControlStatements",
                 FormatStyle::SBPO_ControlStatements);
+    IO.enumCase(Value, "NonEmptyParentheses",
+                FormatStyle::SBPO_NonEmptyParentheses);
     IO.enumCase(Value, "Always", FormatStyle::SBPO_Always);
 
     // For backward compatibility.

clang/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp

@@ -2453,6 +2453,12 @@ unsigned TokenAnnotator::splitPenalty(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
   return 3;
 }
 
+bool TokenAnnotator::spaceRequiredBeforeParens(const FormatToken &Right) const {
+  return Style.SpaceBeforeParens == FormatStyle::SBPO_Always ||
+         (Style.SpaceBeforeParens == FormatStyle::SBPO_NonEmptyParentheses &&
+          Right.ParameterCount > 0);
+}
+
 bool TokenAnnotator::spaceRequiredBetween(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
                                           const FormatToken &Left,
                                           const FormatToken &Right) {
@@ -2599,9 +2605,9 @@ bool TokenAnnotator::spaceRequiredBetween(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
              (Left.isOneOf(tok::kw_try, Keywords.kw___except, tok::kw_catch,
                            tok::kw_new, tok::kw_delete) &&
               (!Left.Previous || Left.Previous->isNot(tok::period))))) ||
-           (Style.SpaceBeforeParens == FormatStyle::SBPO_Always &&
+           (spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right) &&
             (Left.is(tok::identifier) || Left.isFunctionLikeKeyword() ||
-             Left.is(tok::r_paren) ||
+             Left.is(tok::r_paren) || Left.isSimpleTypeSpecifier() ||
              (Left.is(tok::r_square) && Left.MatchingParen &&
               Left.MatchingParen->is(TT_LambdaLSquare))) &&
             Line.Type != LT_PreprocessorDirective);
@@ -2795,7 +2801,7 @@ bool TokenAnnotator::spaceRequiredBefore(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
       Left.isOneOf(TT_TrailingReturnArrow, TT_LambdaArrow))
     return true;
   if (Right.is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen))
-    return Style.SpaceBeforeParens == FormatStyle::SBPO_Always;
+    return spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
   if (Left.is(tok::comma))
     return true;
   if (Right.is(tok::comma))
@@ -2879,7 +2885,7 @@ bool TokenAnnotator::spaceRequiredBefore(const AnnotatedLine &Line,
     return true;
   if (Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser) && Right.is(tok::l_paren) &&
       Right.isNot(TT_FunctionTypeLParen))
-    return Style.SpaceBeforeParens == FormatStyle::SBPO_Always;
+    return spaceRequiredBeforeParens(Right);
   if (Right.is(TT_TemplateOpener) && Left.is(tok::r_paren) &&
       Left.MatchingParen && Left.MatchingParen->is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen))
     return false;

clang/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.h

@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ class TokenAnnotator {
   unsigned splitPenalty(const AnnotatedLine &Line, const FormatToken &Tok,
                         bool InFunctionDecl);
 
+  bool spaceRequiredBeforeParens(const FormatToken &Right) const;
+
   bool spaceRequiredBetween(const AnnotatedLine &Line, const FormatToken &Left,
                             const FormatToken &Right);
 

clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp

@@ -9627,6 +9627,60 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, ConfigurableSpaceBeforeParens) {
   verifyFormat("T A::operator() ();", Space);
   verifyFormat("X A::operator++ (T);", Space);
   verifyFormat("auto lambda = [] () { return 0; };", Space);
+  verifyFormat("int x = int (y);", Space);
+
+  FormatStyle SomeSpace = getLLVMStyle();
+  SomeSpace.SpaceBeforeParens = FormatStyle::SBPO_NonEmptyParentheses;
+
+  verifyFormat("[]() -> float {}", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("[] (auto foo) {}", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("[foo]() -> int {}", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("int f();", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("void f (int a, T b) {\n"
+               "  while (true)\n"
+               "    continue;\n"
+               "}",
+               SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("if (true)\n"
+               "  f();\n"
+               "else if (true)\n"
+               "  f();",
+               SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("do {\n"
+               "  do_something();\n"
+               "} while (something());",
+               SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("switch (x) {\n"
+               "default:\n"
+               "  break;\n"
+               "}",
+               SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("A::A() : a (1) {}", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("void f() __attribute__ ((asdf));", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("*(&a + 1);\n"
+               "&((&a)[1]);\n"
+               "a[(b + c) * d];\n"
+               "(((a + 1) * 2) + 3) * 4;",
+               SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("#define A(x) x", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("#define A (x) x", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("#if defined(x)\n"
+               "#endif",
+               SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("auto i = std::make_unique<int> (5);", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("size_t x = sizeof (x);", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("auto f (int x) -> decltype (x);", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("int f (T x) noexcept (x.create());", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("alignas (128) char a[128];", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("size_t x = alignof (MyType);", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("static_assert (sizeof (char) == 1, \"Impossible!\");",
+               SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("int f() throw (Deprecated);", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("typedef void (*cb) (int);", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("T A::operator()();", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("X A::operator++ (T);", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("int x = int (y);", SomeSpace);
+  verifyFormat("auto lambda = []() { return 0; };", SomeSpace);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FormatTest, ConfigurableSpacesInParentheses) {
@@ -11413,6 +11467,8 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, ParsesConfiguration) {
               FormatStyle::SBPO_Always);
   CHECK_PARSE("SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements", SpaceBeforeParens,
               FormatStyle::SBPO_ControlStatements);
+  CHECK_PARSE("SpaceBeforeParens: NonEmptyParentheses", SpaceBeforeParens,
+              FormatStyle::SBPO_NonEmptyParentheses);
   // For backward compatibility:
   CHECK_PARSE("SpaceAfterControlStatementKeyword: false", SpaceBeforeParens,
               FormatStyle::SBPO_Never);