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[InstCombine] Fold icmps comparing uadd_sat with a constant
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This patch is a continuation of D154206. It introduces a fold for the
operation "uadd_sat(X, C) pred C2" where "C" and "C2" are constants. The
fold is:

uadd_sat(X, C) pred C2
=> (X >= ~C) || ((X + C) pred C2) -> when (UINT_MAX pred C2) is true
=> (X < ~C)  && ((X + C) pred C2) -> when (UINT_MAX pred C2) is false

This patch also generalizes the fold to work with any saturating
intrinsic as long as the saturating value is known.

Proofs: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/wWeirP

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D154565
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dc03 committed Jul 8, 2023
1 parent ed91084 commit 23f0f06
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Showing 3 changed files with 69 additions and 53 deletions.
75 changes: 51 additions & 24 deletions llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineCompares.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3580,48 +3580,73 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldICmpBinOpWithConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
}

static Instruction *
foldICmpUSubSatWithConstant(ICmpInst::Predicate Pred, IntrinsicInst *II,
const APInt &C, InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
foldICmpUSubSatOrUAddSatWithConstant(ICmpInst::Predicate Pred,
SaturatingInst *II, const APInt &C,
InstCombiner::BuilderTy &Builder) {
// This transform may end up producing more than one instruction for the
// intrinsic, so limit it to one user of the intrinsic.
if (!II->hasOneUse())
return nullptr;

// Let Y = usub_sat(X, C) pred C2
// => Y = (X < C ? 0 : (X - C)) pred C2
// => Y = (X < C) ? (0 pred C2) : ((X - C) pred C2)
// Let Y = [add/sub]_sat(X, C) pred C2
// SatVal = The saturating value for the operation
// WillWrap = Whether or not the operation will underflow / overflow
// => Y = (WillWrap ? SatVal : (X binop C)) pred C2
// => Y = WillWrap ? (SatVal pred C2) : ((X binop C) pred C2)
//
// When (0 pred C2) is true, then
// Y = (X < C) ? true : ((X - C) pred C2)
// => Y = (X < C) || ((X - C) pred C2)
// When (SatVal pred C2) is true, then
// Y = WillWrap ? true : ((X binop C) pred C2)
// => Y = WillWrap || ((X binop C) pred C2)
// else
// Y = (X < C) ? false : ((X - C) pred C2)
// => Y = !(X < C) && ((X - C) pred C2)
// => Y = (X >= C) && ((X - C) pred C2)
// Y = WillWrap ? false : ((X binop C) pred C2)
// => Y = !WillWrap ? ((X binop C) pred C2) : false
// => Y = !WillWrap && ((X binop C) pred C2)
Value *Op0 = II->getOperand(0);
Value *Op1 = II->getOperand(1);

// Check (0 pred C2)
auto [NewPred, LogicalOp] =
ICmpInst::compare(APInt::getZero(C.getBitWidth()), C, Pred)
? std::make_pair(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, Instruction::BinaryOps::Or)
: std::make_pair(ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE, Instruction::BinaryOps::And);

const APInt *COp1;
// This transform only works when the usub_sat has an integral constant or
// This transform only works when the intrinsic has an integral constant or
// splat vector as the second operand.
if (!match(Op1, m_APInt(COp1)))
return nullptr;

ConstantRange C1 = ConstantRange::makeExactICmpRegion(NewPred, *COp1);
// Convert '(X - C) pred C2' into 'X pred C2' shifted by C.
APInt SatVal;
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
default:
llvm_unreachable(
"This function only works with usub_sat and uadd_sat for now!");
case Intrinsic::uadd_sat:
SatVal = APInt::getAllOnes(C.getBitWidth());
break;
case Intrinsic::usub_sat:
SatVal = APInt::getZero(C.getBitWidth());
break;
}

// Check (SatVal pred C2)
bool SatValCheck = ICmpInst::compare(SatVal, C, Pred);

// !WillWrap.
ConstantRange C1 = ConstantRange::makeExactNoWrapRegion(
II->getBinaryOp(), *COp1, II->getNoWrapKind());

// WillWrap.
if (SatValCheck)
C1 = C1.inverse();

ConstantRange C2 = ConstantRange::makeExactICmpRegion(Pred, C);
C2 = C2.add(*COp1);
if (II->getBinaryOp() == Instruction::Add)
C2 = C2.sub(*COp1);
else
C2 = C2.add(*COp1);

Instruction::BinaryOps CombiningOp =
SatValCheck ? Instruction::BinaryOps::Or : Instruction::BinaryOps::And;

std::optional<ConstantRange> Combination;
if (LogicalOp == Instruction::BinaryOps::Or)
if (CombiningOp == Instruction::BinaryOps::Or)
Combination = C1.exactUnionWith(C2);
else /* LogicalOp == Instruction::BinaryOps::And */
else /* CombiningOp == Instruction::BinaryOps::And */
Combination = C1.exactIntersectWith(C2);

if (!Combination)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3649,8 +3674,10 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::foldICmpIntrinsicWithConstant(ICmpInst &Cmp,
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
default:
break;
case Intrinsic::uadd_sat:
case Intrinsic::usub_sat:
if (auto *Folded = foldICmpUSubSatWithConstant(Pred, II, C, Builder))
if (auto *Folded = foldICmpUSubSatOrUAddSatWithConstant(
Pred, cast<SaturatingInst>(II), C, Builder))
return Folded;
break;
}
Expand Down
44 changes: 16 additions & 28 deletions llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/icmp-uadd-sat.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,8 +10,7 @@
define i1 @icmp_eq_basic(i8 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_eq_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i8 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.uadd.sat.i8(i8 [[ARG]], i8 2)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[ADD]], 5
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[ARG]], 3
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i8 @llvm.uadd.sat.i8(i8 %arg, i8 2)
Expand All @@ -22,8 +21,7 @@ define i1 @icmp_eq_basic(i8 %arg) {
define i1 @icmp_ne_basic(i16 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_ne_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i16 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i16 @llvm.uadd.sat.i16(i16 [[ARG]], i16 8)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ne i16 [[ADD]], 9
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ne i16 [[ARG]], 1
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i16 @llvm.uadd.sat.i16(i16 %arg, i16 8)
Expand All @@ -34,8 +32,7 @@ define i1 @icmp_ne_basic(i16 %arg) {
define i1 @icmp_ule_basic(i32 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_ule_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i32 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.uadd.sat.i32(i32 [[ARG]], i32 2)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[ADD]], 4
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ult i32 [[ARG]], 2
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i32 @llvm.uadd.sat.i32(i32 %arg, i32 2)
Expand All @@ -46,8 +43,7 @@ define i1 @icmp_ule_basic(i32 %arg) {
define i1 @icmp_ult_basic(i64 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_ult_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i64 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.uadd.sat.i64(i64 [[ARG]], i64 5)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ult i64 [[ADD]], 20
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ult i64 [[ARG]], 15
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i64 @llvm.uadd.sat.i64(i64 %arg, i64 5)
Expand All @@ -58,8 +54,7 @@ define i1 @icmp_ult_basic(i64 %arg) {
define i1 @icmp_uge_basic(i8 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_uge_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i8 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.uadd.sat.i8(i8 [[ARG]], i8 4)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ugt i8 [[ADD]], 7
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ugt i8 [[ARG]], 3
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i8 @llvm.uadd.sat.i8(i8 %arg, i8 4)
Expand All @@ -70,8 +65,7 @@ define i1 @icmp_uge_basic(i8 %arg) {
define i1 @icmp_ugt_basic(i16 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_ugt_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i16 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i16 @llvm.uadd.sat.i16(i16 [[ARG]], i16 1)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ugt i16 [[ADD]], 3
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ugt i16 [[ARG]], 2
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i16 @llvm.uadd.sat.i16(i16 %arg, i16 1)
Expand All @@ -82,8 +76,7 @@ define i1 @icmp_ugt_basic(i16 %arg) {
define i1 @icmp_sle_basic(i32 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_sle_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i32 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i32 @llvm.uadd.sat.i32(i32 [[ARG]], i32 10)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp slt i32 [[ADD]], 9
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ugt i32 [[ARG]], 2147483637
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i32 @llvm.uadd.sat.i32(i32 %arg, i32 10)
Expand All @@ -94,8 +87,7 @@ define i1 @icmp_sle_basic(i32 %arg) {
define i1 @icmp_slt_basic(i64 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_slt_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i64 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i64 @llvm.uadd.sat.i64(i64 [[ARG]], i64 24)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp slt i64 [[ADD]], 5
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ugt i64 [[ARG]], 9223372036854775783
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i64 @llvm.uadd.sat.i64(i64 %arg, i64 24)
Expand All @@ -106,8 +98,8 @@ define i1 @icmp_slt_basic(i64 %arg) {
define i1 @icmp_sge_basic(i8 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_sge_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i8 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i8 @llvm.uadd.sat.i8(i8 [[ARG]], i8 1)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i8 [[ADD]], 3
; CHECK-NEXT: [[TMP1:%.*]] = add i8 [[ARG]], -3
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ult i8 [[TMP1]], 124
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i8 @llvm.uadd.sat.i8(i8 %arg, i8 1)
Expand All @@ -118,8 +110,8 @@ define i1 @icmp_sge_basic(i8 %arg) {
define i1 @icmp_sgt_basic(i16 %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define i1 @icmp_sgt_basic
; CHECK-SAME: (i16 [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call i16 @llvm.uadd.sat.i16(i16 [[ARG]], i16 2)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt i16 [[ADD]], 5
; CHECK-NEXT: [[TMP1:%.*]] = add i16 [[ARG]], -4
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ult i16 [[TMP1]], 32762
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[CMP]]
;
%add = call i16 @llvm.uadd.sat.i16(i16 %arg, i16 2)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -150,8 +142,7 @@ define i1 @icmp_eq_multiuse(i8 %arg) {
define <2 x i1> @icmp_eq_vector_equal(<2 x i8> %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define <2 x i1> @icmp_eq_vector_equal
; CHECK-SAME: (<2 x i8> [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call <2 x i8> @llvm.uadd.sat.v2i8(<2 x i8> [[ARG]], <2 x i8> <i8 2, i8 2>)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq <2 x i8> [[ADD]], <i8 5, i8 5>
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq <2 x i8> [[ARG]], <i8 3, i8 3>
; CHECK-NEXT: ret <2 x i1> [[CMP]]
;
%add = call <2 x i8> @llvm.uadd.sat.v2i8(<2 x i8> %arg, <2 x i8> <i8 2, i8 2>)
Expand All @@ -174,8 +165,7 @@ define <2 x i1> @icmp_eq_vector_unequal(<2 x i8> %arg) {
define <2 x i1> @icmp_ne_vector_equal(<2 x i16> %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define <2 x i1> @icmp_ne_vector_equal
; CHECK-SAME: (<2 x i16> [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call <2 x i16> @llvm.uadd.sat.v2i16(<2 x i16> [[ARG]], <2 x i16> <i16 3, i16 3>)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ne <2 x i16> [[ADD]], <i16 5, i16 5>
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ne <2 x i16> [[ARG]], <i16 2, i16 2>
; CHECK-NEXT: ret <2 x i1> [[CMP]]
;
%add = call <2 x i16> @llvm.uadd.sat.v2i16(<2 x i16> %arg, <2 x i16> <i16 3, i16 3>)
Expand All @@ -198,8 +188,7 @@ define <2 x i1> @icmp_ne_vector_unequal(<2 x i16> %arg) {
define <2 x i1> @icmp_ule_vector_equal(<2 x i32> %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define <2 x i1> @icmp_ule_vector_equal
; CHECK-SAME: (<2 x i32> [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call <2 x i32> @llvm.uadd.sat.v2i32(<2 x i32> [[ARG]], <2 x i32> <i32 3, i32 3>)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ult <2 x i32> [[ADD]], <i32 5, i32 5>
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ult <2 x i32> [[ARG]], <i32 2, i32 2>
; CHECK-NEXT: ret <2 x i1> [[CMP]]
;
%add = call <2 x i32> @llvm.uadd.sat.v2i32(<2 x i32> %arg, <2 x i32> <i32 3, i32 3>)
Expand All @@ -222,8 +211,7 @@ define <2 x i1> @icmp_ule_vector_unequal(<2 x i32> %arg) {
define <2 x i1> @icmp_sgt_vector_equal(<2 x i64> %arg) {
; CHECK-LABEL: define <2 x i1> @icmp_sgt_vector_equal
; CHECK-SAME: (<2 x i64> [[ARG:%.*]]) {
; CHECK-NEXT: [[ADD:%.*]] = call <2 x i64> @llvm.uadd.sat.v2i64(<2 x i64> [[ARG]], <2 x i64> <i64 409623, i64 409623>)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp sgt <2 x i64> [[ADD]], <i64 1234, i64 1234>
; CHECK-NEXT: [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ult <2 x i64> [[ARG]], <i64 9223372036854366185, i64 9223372036854366185>
; CHECK-NEXT: ret <2 x i1> [[CMP]]
;
%add = call <2 x i64> @llvm.uadd.sat.v2i64(<2 x i64> %arg, <2 x i64> <i64 409623, i64 409623>)
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/icmp-usub-sat.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 2
; RUN: opt < %s -passes=instcombine -S | FileCheck %s

; Tests for InstCombineCompares.cpp::foldICmpUSubSatWithConstant
; Tests for InstCombineCompares.cpp::foldICmpUSubSatOrUAddSatWithConstant
; - usub_sat case
; https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/58342

; ==============================================================================
Expand Down

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