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Add a nop instruction if a section starts with landing pad for functi…
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…on splitter

This change adds a nop instruction if section starts with landing pad. This change is like [D73739](https://reviews.llvm.org/D73739) which avoids zero offset landing pad in basic block sections.

Detailed description:
The current machine functions splitter can create ˜sections which start with a landing pad themselves. This places landing pad at offset zero from LPStart.
```
	.section	.text.split.foo10,"ax",@progbits
foo10.cold:                             # %lpad
	.cfi_startproc
	.cfi_personality 3, __gxx_personality_v0
	.cfi_lsda 3, .Lexception5
	.cfi_def_cfa %rsp, 16
.Ltmp11: <--- This is a Landing pad and also LP Start as it is start of this section
	movq	%rax, %rdi <--- first instruction is at offest 0 from LPStart
	callq	_Unwind_Resume@PLT

 ```
This will cause landing pad entries to become zero (.Ltmp11-foo10.cold)
```
.Lcst_begin4:
	.uleb128 .Ltmp9-.Lfunc_begin2           # >> Call Site 1 <<
	.uleb128 .Ltmp10-.Ltmp9                 #   Call between .Ltmp9 and .Ltmp10
	.uleb128 .Ltmp11-foo10.cold  <---This is zero           #     jumps to .Ltmp11
	.byte	3                               #   On action: 2
	.uleb128 .Ltmp10-.Lfunc_begin2          # >> Call Site 2 <<
	.uleb128 .Lfunc_end9-.Ltmp10            #   Call between .Ltmp10 and .Lfunc_end9
	.byte	0                               #     has no landing pad
	.byte	0                               #   On action: cleanup
	.p2align	2
```
The C++ ABI somehow assumes that no landing pads point directly to LPStart (which works in the normal case since the function begin is never a landing pad), and uses LP.offset = 0 to specify no landing pad. This change adds a nop instruction at start of such sections so that such a case could be avoided. Output:
```
	.section	.text.split.foo10,"ax",@progbits
foo10.cold:                             # %lpad
	.cfi_startproc
	.cfi_personality 3, __gxx_personality_v0
	.cfi_lsda 3, .Lexception5
	.cfi_def_cfa %rsp, 16
	nop <--- new instruction that is added
.Ltmp11:
	movq	%rax, %rdi
	callq	_Unwind_Resume@PLT
```

Reviewed By: modimo, snehasish, rahmanl

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130133
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ARCHIT SAXENA authored and modiking committed Jul 22, 2022
1 parent 2ebfda2 commit 3bb1ce2
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Showing 4 changed files with 27 additions and 5 deletions.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionUtils.h
Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ using MachineBasicBlockComparator =
void sortBasicBlocksAndUpdateBranches(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineBasicBlockComparator MBBCmp);

void avoidZeroOffsetLandingPad(MachineFunction &MF);

} // end namespace llvm

#endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_BASICBLOCKSECTIONUTILS_H
6 changes: 2 additions & 4 deletions llvm/lib/CodeGen/BasicBlockSections.cpp
Expand Up @@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ void llvm::sortBasicBlocksAndUpdateBranches(
// If the exception section begins with a landing pad, that landing pad will
// assume a zero offset (relative to @LPStart) in the LSDA. However, a value of
// zero implies "no landing pad." This function inserts a NOP just before the EH
// pad label to ensure a nonzero offset. Returns true if padding is not needed.
static bool avoidZeroOffsetLandingPad(MachineFunction &MF) {
// pad label to ensure a nonzero offset.
void llvm::avoidZeroOffsetLandingPad(MachineFunction &MF) {
for (auto &MBB : MF) {
if (MBB.isBeginSection() && MBB.isEHPad()) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB.begin();
Expand All @@ -278,10 +278,8 @@ static bool avoidZeroOffsetLandingPad(MachineFunction &MF) {
MCInst Nop = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()->getNop();
BuildMI(MBB, MI, DebugLoc(),
MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()->get(Nop.getOpcode()));
return false;
}
}
return true;
}

// This checks if the source of this function has drifted since this binary was
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineFunctionSplitter.cpp
Expand Up @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ bool MachineFunctionSplitter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
return X.getSectionID().Type < Y.getSectionID().Type;
};
llvm::sortBasicBlocksAndUpdateBranches(MF, Comparator);

llvm::avoidZeroOffsetLandingPad(MF);
return true;
}

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22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/machine-function-splitter.ll
Expand Up @@ -242,6 +242,28 @@ define void @foo9(i1 zeroext %0) nounwind #0 !prof !14 {
ret void
}

define i32 @foo10(i1 zeroext %0) personality ptr @__gxx_personality_v0 !prof !14 {
;; Check that nop is inserted just before the EH pad if it's beginning a section.
; MFS-DEFAULTS-LABEL: foo10
; MFS-DEFAULTS-LABEL: callq baz
; MFS-DEFAULTS: .section .text.split.foo10,"ax",@progbits
; MFS-DEFAULTS-NEXT: foo10.cold:
; MFS-DEFAULTS: nop
; MFS-DEFAULTS: callq _Unwind_Resume@PLT
entry:
invoke void @_Z1fv()
to label %try.cont unwind label %lpad, !prof !17

lpad:
%1 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
cleanup
catch ptr @_ZTIi
resume { ptr, i32 } %1

try.cont:
%2 = call i32 @baz()
ret i32 %2
}

declare i32 @bar()
declare i32 @baz()
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