MSVC ABI: Looks like even non-aarch64 uses the MSVC/14 definition for…

… pod/aggregate passing

Details posted here: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119051#3747201

3 cases that were inconsistent with the MSABI without this patch applied:
  https://godbolt.org/z/GY48qxh3G - field with protected member
  https://godbolt.org/z/Mb1PYhjrP - non-static data member initializer
  https://godbolt.org/z/sGvxcEPjo - defaulted copy constructor

I'm not sure what's suitable/sufficient testing for this - I did verify
the three cases above. Though if it helps to add them as explicit tests,
I can do that too.

Also, I was wondering if the other use of isTrivialForAArch64MSVC in
isPermittedToBeHomogenousAggregate could be another source of bugs - I
tried changing the function to unconditionally call
isTrivialFor(AArch64)MSVC without testing AArch64 first, but no tests
fail, so it looks like this is undertested in any case. But I had
trouble figuring out how to exercise this functionality properly to add
test coverage and then compare that to MSVC itself... - I got very
confused/turned around trying to test this, so I've given up enough to
send what I have out for review, but happy to look further into this
with help.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133817

clang/lib/CodeGen/MicrosoftCXXABI.cpp

@@ -1086,8 +1086,8 @@ bool MicrosoftCXXABI::hasMostDerivedReturn(GlobalDecl GD) const {
   return isDeletingDtor(GD);
 }
 
-static bool isTrivialForAArch64MSVC(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
-  // For AArch64, we use the C++14 definition of an aggregate, so we also
+static bool isTrivialForMSVC(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
+  // We use the C++14 definition of an aggregate, so we also
   // check for:
   //   No private or protected non static data members.
   //   No base classes
@@ -1115,15 +1115,7 @@ bool MicrosoftCXXABI::classifyReturnType(CGFunctionInfo &FI) const {
   if (!RD)
     return false;
 
-  // Normally, the C++ concept of "is trivially copyable" is used to determine
-  // if a struct can be returned directly. However, as MSVC and the language
-  // have evolved, the definition of "trivially copyable" has changed, while the
-  // ABI must remain stable. AArch64 uses the C++14 concept of an "aggregate",
-  // while other ISAs use the older concept of "plain old data".
-  bool isTrivialForABI = RD->isPOD();
-  bool isAArch64 = CGM.getTarget().getTriple().isAArch64();
-  if (isAArch64)
-    isTrivialForABI = RD->canPassInRegisters() && isTrivialForAArch64MSVC(RD);
+  bool isTrivialForABI = RD->canPassInRegisters() && isTrivialForMSVC(RD);
 
   // MSVC always returns structs indirectly from C++ instance methods.
   bool isIndirectReturn = !isTrivialForABI || FI.isInstanceMethod();
@@ -1137,7 +1129,7 @@ bool MicrosoftCXXABI::classifyReturnType(CGFunctionInfo &FI) const {
 
     // On AArch64, use the `inreg` attribute if the object is considered to not
     // be trivially copyable, or if this is an instance method struct return.
-    FI.getReturnInfo().setInReg(isAArch64);
+    FI.getReturnInfo().setInReg(CGM.getTarget().getTriple().isAArch64());
 
     return true;
   }

clang/test/CodeGenCXX/microsoft-abi-sret-and-byval.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -std=c++11 -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple=i386-pc-linux | FileCheck -check-prefix LINUX %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -std=c++11 -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple=i386-pc-win32 -mconstructor-aliases -fno-rtti | FileCheck -check-prefix WIN32 %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -std=c++11 -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple=thumb-pc-win32 -mconstructor-aliases -fno-rtti | FileCheck -check-prefix WOA %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -std=c++11 -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 -mconstructor-aliases -fno-rtti | FileCheck -check-prefix WIN64 %s
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -std=c++11 -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple=aarch64-windows-msvc -mconstructor-aliases -fno-rtti | FileCheck -check-prefix WOA64 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -std=c++11 -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple=i386-pc-win32 -mconstructor-aliases -fno-rtti | FileCheck -check-prefix WIN32 --check-prefix WIN %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -std=c++11 -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple=thumb-pc-win32 -mconstructor-aliases -fno-rtti | FileCheck -check-prefix WOA --check-prefix WIN %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -std=c++11 -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple=x86_64-pc-win32 -mconstructor-aliases -fno-rtti | FileCheck -check-prefix WIN64 --check-prefix WIN %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers -std=c++11 -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple=aarch64-windows-msvc -mconstructor-aliases -fno-rtti | FileCheck -check-prefix WOA64 --check-prefix WIN %s
 
 struct Empty {};
 
@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ struct SmallWithPrivate {
  int i;
 };
 
+struct SmallWithSmallWithPrivate {
+  SmallWithPrivate p;
+};
+
 // WIN32: declare dso_local void @"{{.*take_bools_and_chars.*}}"
 // WIN32:       (<{ i8, [3 x i8], i8, [3 x i8], %struct.SmallWithDtor,
 // WIN32:           i8, [3 x i8], i8, [3 x i8], i32, i8, [3 x i8] }>* inalloca(<{ i8, [3 x i8], i8, [3 x i8], %struct.SmallWithDtor, i8, [3 x i8], i8, [3 x i8], i32, i8, [3 x i8] }>)
@@ -197,6 +201,10 @@ void small_arg_with_dtor(SmallWithDtor s) {}
 // WOA64: define dso_local void @"?small_arg_with_private_member@@YA?AUSmallWithPrivate@@U1@@Z"(%struct.SmallWithPrivate* inreg noalias sret(%struct.SmallWithPrivate) align 4 %agg.result, i64 %s.coerce) {{.*}} {
 SmallWithPrivate small_arg_with_private_member(SmallWithPrivate s) { return s; }
 
+// WOA64: define dso_local i32 @"?small_arg_with_small_struct_with_private_member@@YA?AUSmallWithSmallWithPrivate@@U1@@Z"(i64 %s.coerce) {{.*}} {
+// WIN64: define dso_local i32 @"?small_arg_with_small_struct_with_private_member@@YA?AUSmallWithSmallWithPrivate@@U1@@Z"(i32 %s.coerce) {{.*}} {
+SmallWithSmallWithPrivate small_arg_with_small_struct_with_private_member(SmallWithSmallWithPrivate s) { return s; }
+
 void call_small_arg_with_dtor() {
   small_arg_with_dtor(SmallWithDtor());
 }
@@ -468,3 +476,32 @@ void C::g() { return h(SmallWithDtor()); }
 // WIN64-LABEL: define dso_local void @"?g@C@pr30293@@QEAAXXZ"(%"struct.pr30293::C"* {{[^,]*}} %this)
 // WIN64: declare dso_local void @"?h@C@pr30293@@UEAAXUSmallWithDtor@@@Z"(i8* noundef, i32)
 }
+
+namespace protected_member_of_member {
+struct field { protected: int i; };
+struct t1 {
+  field f;
+};
+extern const t1& v1;
+t1 f1() { return v1; }
+// WIN: define dso_local {{.*}}i32 @"?f1@protected_member_of_member@@YA?AUt1@1@XZ"()
+}
+
+namespace default_member_initializer {
+struct t1 {
+  int i = 3;
+};
+extern const t1& v1;
+t1 f1() { return v1; }
+// WIN: define dso_local {{.*}}i32 @"?f1@default_member_initializer@@YA?AUt1@1@XZ"()
+}
+
+namespace defaulted_copy_ctor {
+struct t1 {
+  int i;
+  t1(const t1&) = default;
+};
+extern const t1& v1;
+t1 f1() { return v1; }
+// WIN: define dso_local {{.*}}i32 @"?f1@defaulted_copy_ctor@@YA?AUt1@1@XZ"()
+}