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[Clang][Sema] Earlier type checking for builtin unary operators (#90500)
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Currently, clang postpones all semantic analysis of unary operators with
operands of pointer/pointer to member/array/function type until
instantiation whenever that type is dependent (e.g. `T*` where `T` is a
type template parameter). Consequently, the uninstantiated AST nodes all
have the type `ASTContext::DependentTy` (which, for the purposes of
#90152, is undesirable as that type may be the current instantiation!
(e.g. `*this`))

This patch moves the point at which we perform semantic analysis for
such expression to be prior to instantiation.
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sdkrystian committed May 14, 2024
1 parent 4c68de5 commit 8019cbb
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ C++ Specific Potentially Breaking Changes

- Clang now rejects pointer to member from parenthesized expression in unevaluated context such as ``decltype(&(foo::bar))``. (#GH40906).

- Clang now performs semantic analysis for unary operators with dependent operands
that are known to be of non-class non-enumeration type prior to instantiation.

ABI Changes in This Version
---------------------------
- Fixed Microsoft name mangling of implicitly defined variables used for thread
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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion clang/include/clang/AST/Type.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8044,7 +8044,10 @@ inline bool Type::isUndeducedType() const {
/// Determines whether this is a type for which one can define
/// an overloaded operator.
inline bool Type::isOverloadableType() const {
return isDependentType() || isRecordType() || isEnumeralType();
if (!CanonicalType->isDependentType())
return isRecordType() || isEnumeralType();
return !isArrayType() && !isFunctionType() && !isAnyPointerType() &&
!isMemberPointerType();
}

/// Determines whether this type is written as a typedef-name.
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354 changes: 175 additions & 179 deletions clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions clang/test/AST/ast-dump-expr-json.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4261,9 +4261,9 @@ void TestNonADLCall3() {
// CHECK-NEXT: }
// CHECK-NEXT: },
// CHECK-NEXT: "type": {
// CHECK-NEXT: "qualType": "<dependent type>"
// CHECK-NEXT: "qualType": "V"
// CHECK-NEXT: },
// CHECK-NEXT: "valueCategory": "prvalue",
// CHECK-NEXT: "valueCategory": "lvalue",
// CHECK-NEXT: "isPostfix": false,
// CHECK-NEXT: "opcode": "*",
// CHECK-NEXT: "canOverflow": false,
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion clang/test/AST/ast-dump-expr.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ void PrimaryExpressions(Ts... a) {
// CHECK-NEXT: CompoundStmt
// CHECK-NEXT: FieldDecl 0x{{[^ ]*}} <col:8> col:8 implicit 'V'
// CHECK-NEXT: ParenListExpr 0x{{[^ ]*}} <col:8> 'NULL TYPE'
// CHECK-NEXT: UnaryOperator 0x{{[^ ]*}} <col:8> '<dependent type>' prefix '*' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: UnaryOperator 0x{{[^ ]*}} <col:8> 'V' lvalue prefix '*' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: CXXThisExpr 0x{{[^ ]*}} <col:8> 'V *' this
}
};
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion clang/test/AST/ast-dump-lambda.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ template <typename... Ts> void test(Ts... a) {
// CHECK-NEXT: | | | `-CompoundStmt {{.*}} <col:15, col:16>
// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-FieldDecl {{.*}} <col:8> col:8{{( imported)?}} implicit 'V'
// CHECK-NEXT: | |-ParenListExpr {{.*}} <col:8> 'NULL TYPE'
// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-UnaryOperator {{.*}} <col:8> '<dependent type>' prefix '*' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-UnaryOperator {{.*}} <col:8> 'V' lvalue prefix '*' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: | | `-CXXThisExpr {{.*}} <col:8> 'V *' this
// CHECK-NEXT: | `-CompoundStmt {{.*}} <col:15, col:16>
// CHECK-NEXT: |-DeclStmt {{.*}} <line:22:3, col:11>
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65 changes: 65 additions & 0 deletions clang/test/CXX/expr/expr.unary/expr.unary.general/p1.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wno-unused -fsyntax-only %s -verify

struct A {
void operator*();
void operator+();
void operator-();
void operator!();
void operator~();
void operator&();
void operator++();
void operator--();
};

struct B { };

template<typename T, typename U>
void dependent(T t, T* pt, T U::* mpt, T(&ft)(), T(&at)[4]) {
*t;
+t;
-t;
!t;
~t;
&t;
++t;
--t;

*pt;
+pt;
-pt; // expected-error {{invalid argument type 'T *' to unary expression}}
!pt;
~pt; // expected-error {{invalid argument type 'T *' to unary expression}}
&pt;
++pt;
--pt;

*mpt; // expected-error {{indirection requires pointer operand ('T U::*' invalid)}}
+mpt; // expected-error {{invalid argument type 'T U::*' to unary expression}}
-mpt; // expected-error {{invalid argument type 'T U::*' to unary expression}}
!mpt;
~mpt; // expected-error {{invalid argument type 'T U::*' to unary expression}}
&mpt;
++mpt; // expected-error {{cannot increment value of type 'T U::*'}}
--mpt; // expected-error {{cannot decrement value of type 'T U::*'}}

*ft;
+ft;
-ft; // expected-error {{invalid argument type 'T (*)()' to unary expression}}
!ft;
~ft; // expected-error {{invalid argument type 'T (*)()' to unary expression}}
&ft;
++ft; // expected-error {{cannot increment value of type 'T ()'}}
--ft; // expected-error {{cannot decrement value of type 'T ()'}}

*at;
+at;
-at; // expected-error {{invalid argument type 'T *' to unary expression}}
!at;
~at; // expected-error {{invalid argument type 'T *' to unary expression}}
&at;
++at; // expected-error {{cannot increment value of type 'T[4]'}}
--at; // expected-error {{cannot decrement value of type 'T[4]'}}
}

// Make sure we only emit diagnostics once.
template void dependent(A t, A* pt, A B::* mpt, A(&ft)(), A(&at)[4]);
158 changes: 128 additions & 30 deletions clang/test/CXX/over/over.built/ast.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,41 +1,139 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 -ast-dump %s -ast-dump-filter Test | FileCheck %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 -Wno-unused -ast-dump %s -ast-dump-filter Test | FileCheck %s

struct A{};
namespace Test {
template<typename T, typename U>
void Unary(T t, T* pt, T U::* mpt, T(&ft)(), T(&at)[4]) {
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' lvalue prefix '*' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 't' 'T'
*t;

template <typename T, typename U>
auto Test(T* pt, U* pu) {
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' lvalue prefix '*'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
(void)*pt;
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '+' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 't' 'T'
+t;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' lvalue prefix '++'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
(void)(++pt);
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '-' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 't' 'T'
-t;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '+'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
(void)(+pt);
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '!' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 't' 'T'
!t;

// CHECK: BinaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' '+'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
// CHECK-NEXT: IntegerLiteral {{.*}} 'int' 3
(void)(pt + 3);
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '~' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 't' 'T'
~t;

// CHECK: BinaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' '-'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
(void)(pt - pt);
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '&' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 't' 'T'
&t;

// CHECK: BinaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' '-'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'U *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pu' 'U *'
(void)(pt - pu);
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' lvalue prefix '++' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 't' 'T'
++t;

// CHECK: BinaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' '=='
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'U *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pu' 'U *'
(void)(pt == pu);
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' lvalue prefix '--' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 't' 'T'
--t;

}
// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'T' lvalue prefix '*' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T *' <LValueToRValue>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
*pt;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'T *' prefix '+' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T *' <LValueToRValue>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
+pt;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'bool' prefix '!' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'bool' <PointerToBoolean>
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T *' <LValueToRValue>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
!pt;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '&' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
&pt;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue prefix '++' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
++pt;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue prefix '--' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
--pt;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'bool' prefix '!' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'bool' <MemberPointerToBoolean>
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T U::*' <LValueToRValue>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T U::*' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'mpt' 'T U::*'
!mpt;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '&' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T U::*' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'mpt' 'T U::*'
&mpt;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'T ()' lvalue prefix '*' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T (*)()' <FunctionToPointerDecay>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T ()' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'ft' 'T (&)()'
*ft;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'T (*)()' prefix '+' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T (*)()' <FunctionToPointerDecay>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T ()' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'ft' 'T (&)()'
+ft;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'bool' prefix '!' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'bool' <PointerToBoolean>
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T (*)()' <FunctionToPointerDecay>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T ()' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'ft' 'T (&)()'
!ft;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '&' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T ()' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'ft' 'T (&)()'
&ft;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'T' lvalue prefix '*' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T *' <ArrayToPointerDecay>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T[4]' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'at' 'T (&)[4]'
*at;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'T *' prefix '+' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T *' <ArrayToPointerDecay>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T[4]' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'at' 'T (&)[4]'
+at;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} 'bool' prefix '!' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'bool' <PointerToBoolean>
// CHECK-NEXT: ImplicitCastExpr {{.*}} 'T *' <ArrayToPointerDecay>
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T[4]' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'at' 'T (&)[4]'
!at;

// CHECK: UnaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' prefix '&' cannot overflow
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T[4]' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'at' 'T (&)[4]'
&at;
}

template<typename T, typename U>
void Binary(T* pt, U* pu) {
// CHECK: BinaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' '+'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
// CHECK-NEXT: IntegerLiteral {{.*}} 'int' 3
pt + 3;

// CHECK: BinaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' '-'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
pt - pt;

// CHECK: BinaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' '-'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'U *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pu' 'U *'
pt - pu;

// CHECK: BinaryOperator {{.*}} '<dependent type>' '=='
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pt' 'T *'
// CHECK-NEXT: DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'U *' lvalue ParmVar {{.*}} 'pu' 'U *'
pt == pu;
}
} // namespace Test
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion clang/test/CXX/over/over.built/p10.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ void f(int i, float f, bool b, char c, int* pi, A* pa, T* pt) {

(void)-pi; // expected-error {{invalid argument type}}
(void)-pa; // expected-error {{invalid argument type}}
(void)-pt; // FIXME: we should be able to give an error here.
(void)-pt; // expected-error {{invalid argument type}}
}

2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion clang/test/CXX/over/over.built/p11.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,6 @@ void f(int i, float f, bool b, char c, int* pi, T* pt) {
(void)~b;
(void)~c;
(void)~pi; // expected-error {{invalid argument type}}
(void)~pt; // FIXME: we should be able to give an error here.
(void)~pt; // expected-error {{invalid argument type}}
}

25 changes: 10 additions & 15 deletions clang/test/CXX/temp/temp.res/temp.dep/temp.dep.type/p4.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -357,17 +357,14 @@ namespace N0 {
a->A::f4(); // expected-error{{no member named 'f4' in 'N0::A'}}
a->B::A::f4(); // expected-error{{no member named 'f4' in 'N0::A'}}

// FIXME: An overloaded unary 'operator*' is built for these
// even though the operand is a pointer (to a dependent type).
// Type::isOverloadableType should return false for such cases.
(*this).x4;
(*this).B::x4;
(*this).A::x4;
(*this).B::A::x4;
(*this).f4();
(*this).B::f4();
(*this).A::f4();
(*this).B::A::f4();
(*this).x4; // expected-error{{no member named 'x4' in 'B<T>'}}
(*this).B::x4; // expected-error{{no member named 'x4' in 'B<T>'}}
(*this).A::x4; // expected-error{{no member named 'x4' in 'N0::A'}}
(*this).B::A::x4; // expected-error{{no member named 'x4' in 'N0::A'}}
(*this).f4(); // expected-error{{no member named 'f4' in 'B<T>'}}
(*this).B::f4(); // expected-error{{no member named 'f4' in 'B<T>'}}
(*this).A::f4(); // expected-error{{no member named 'f4' in 'N0::A'}}
(*this).B::A::f4(); // expected-error{{no member named 'f4' in 'N0::A'}}

b.x4; // expected-error{{no member named 'x4' in 'B<T>'}}
b.B::x4; // expected-error{{no member named 'x4' in 'B<T>'}}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -399,15 +396,13 @@ namespace N1 {
f<0>();
this->f<0>();
a->f<0>();
// FIXME: This should not require 'template'!
(*this).f<0>(); // expected-error{{missing 'template' keyword prior to dependent template name 'f'}}
(*this).f<0>();
b.f<0>();

x.f<0>();
this->x.f<0>();
a->x.f<0>();
// FIXME: This should not require 'template'!
(*this).x.f<0>(); // expected-error{{missing 'template' keyword prior to dependent template name 'f'}}
(*this).x.f<0>();
b.x.f<0>();

// FIXME: None of these should require 'template'!
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions clang/test/Frontend/noderef_templates.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
#define NODEREF __attribute__((noderef))

template <typename T>
int func(T NODEREF *a) { // expected-note 2 {{a declared here}}
return *a + 1; // expected-warning 2 {{dereferencing a; was declared with a 'noderef' type}}
int func(T NODEREF *a) { // expected-note 3 {{a declared here}}
return *a + 1; // expected-warning 3 {{dereferencing a; was declared with a 'noderef' type}}
}

void func() {
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6 changes: 2 additions & 4 deletions clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx2b-deducing-this.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct S {
// new and delete are implicitly static
void *operator new(this unsigned long); // expected-error{{an explicit object parameter cannot appear in a static function}}
void operator delete(this void*); // expected-error{{an explicit object parameter cannot appear in a static function}}

void g(this auto) const; // expected-error{{explicit object member function cannot have 'const' qualifier}}
void h(this auto) &; // expected-error{{explicit object member function cannot have '&' qualifier}}
void i(this auto) &&; // expected-error{{explicit object member function cannot have '&&' qualifier}}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -198,9 +198,7 @@ void func(int i) {
void TestMutationInLambda() {
[i = 0](this auto &&){ i++; }();
[i = 0](this auto){ i++; }();
[i = 0](this const auto&){ i++; }();
// expected-error@-1 {{cannot assign to a variable captured by copy in a non-mutable lambda}}
// expected-note@-2 {{in instantiation of}}
[i = 0](this const auto&){ i++; }(); // expected-error {{cannot assign to a variable captured by copy in a non-mutable lambda}}

int x;
const auto l1 = [x](this auto&) { x = 42; }; // expected-error {{cannot assign to a variable captured by copy in a non-mutable lambda}}
Expand Down
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