[mlir][Arith] Fix up integer range inference for truncation

Attempting to apply the range analysis to real code revealed that
trunci wasn't correctly handling the case where truncation would
create wider ranges - for example, if we truncate [255, 257] : i16 to
i8, the result can be 255, 0, or 1, which isn't a contiguous range of
values.

The previous implementation would naively map this to [255, 1], which
would cause issues with unsigned ranges and unification.

Reviewed By: Mogball

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130501

mlir/lib/Dialect/Arithmetic/IR/InferIntRangeInterfaceImpls.cpp

@@ -503,10 +503,37 @@ void arith::ExtSIOp::inferResultRanges(ArrayRef<ConstantIntRanges> argRanges,
 static ConstantIntRanges truncIRange(const ConstantIntRanges &range,
                                      Type destType) {
   unsigned destWidth = ConstantIntRanges::getStorageBitwidth(destType);
-  APInt umin = range.umin().trunc(destWidth);
-  APInt umax = range.umax().trunc(destWidth);
-  APInt smin = range.smin().trunc(destWidth);
-  APInt smax = range.smax().trunc(destWidth);
+  // If you truncate the first four bytes in [0xaaaabbbb, 0xccccbbbb],
+  // the range of the resulting value is not contiguous ind includes 0.
+  // Ex. If you truncate [256, 258] from i16 to i8, you validly get [0, 2],
+  // but you can't truncate [255, 257] similarly.
+  bool hasUnsignedRollover =
+      range.umin().lshr(destWidth) != range.umax().lshr(destWidth);
+  APInt umin = hasUnsignedRollover ? APInt::getZero(destWidth)
+                                   : range.umin().trunc(destWidth);
+  APInt umax = hasUnsignedRollover ? APInt::getMaxValue(destWidth)
+                                   : range.umax().trunc(destWidth);
+
+  // Signed post-truncation rollover will not occur when either:
+  // - The high parts of the min and max, plus the sign bit, are the same
+  // - The high halves + sign bit of the min and max are either all 1s or all 0s
+  //  and you won't create a [positive, negative] range by truncating.
+  // For example, you can truncate the ranges [256, 258]_i16 to [0, 2]_i8
+  // but not [255, 257]_i16 to a range of i8s. You can also truncate
+  // [-256, -256]_i16 to [-2, 0]_i8, but not [-257, -255]_i16.
+  // You can also truncate [-130, 0]_i16 to i8 because -130_i16 (0xff7e)
+  // will truncate to 0x7e, which is greater than 0
+  APInt sminHighPart = range.smin().ashr(destWidth - 1);
+  APInt smaxHighPart = range.smax().ashr(destWidth - 1);
+  bool hasSignedOverflow =
+      (sminHighPart != smaxHighPart) &&
+      !(sminHighPart.isAllOnes() &&
+        (smaxHighPart.isAllOnes() || smaxHighPart.isZero())) &&
+      !(sminHighPart.isZero() && smaxHighPart.isZero());
+  APInt smin = hasSignedOverflow ? APInt::getSignedMinValue(destWidth)
+                                 : range.smin().trunc(destWidth);
+  APInt smax = hasSignedOverflow ? APInt::getSignedMaxValue(destWidth)
+                                 : range.smax().trunc(destWidth);
   return {umin, umax, smin, smax};
 }
 

mlir/test/Dialect/Arithmetic/int-range-interface.mlir

@@ -463,14 +463,15 @@ func.func @trunci(%arg0 : i32) -> i1 {
     %c-14_i16 = arith.constant -14 : i16
     %ci16_smin = arith.constant 0xffff8000 : i32
     %0 = arith.minsi %arg0, %c-14_i32 : i32
-    %1 = arith.trunci %0 : i32 to i16
-    %2 = arith.cmpi sle, %1, %c-14_i16 : i16
-    %3 = arith.extsi %1 : i16 to i32
-    %4 = arith.cmpi sle, %3, %c-14_i32 : i32
-    %5 = arith.cmpi sge, %3, %ci16_smin : i32
-    %6 = arith.andi %2, %4 : i1
-    %7 = arith.andi %6, %5 : i1
-    func.return %7 : i1
+    %1 = arith.maxsi %0, %ci16_smin : i32
+    %2 = arith.trunci %1 : i32 to i16
+    %3 = arith.cmpi sle, %2, %c-14_i16 : i16
+    %4 = arith.extsi %2 : i16 to i32
+    %5 = arith.cmpi sle, %4, %c-14_i32 : i32
+    %6 = arith.cmpi sge, %4, %ci16_smin : i32
+    %7 = arith.andi %3, %5 : i1
+    %8 = arith.andi %7, %6 : i1
+    func.return %8 : i1
 }
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: func @index_cast
@@ -645,3 +646,69 @@ func.func @loop_bound_not_inferred_with_branch(%arg0 : index, %arg1 : i1) -> i1
     func.return %8 : i1
 }
 
+// Test fon a bug where the noive implementation of trunctation led to the cast
+// value being set to [0, 0].
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @truncation_spillover
+// CHECK: %[[unreplaced:.*]] = arith.index_cast
+// CHECK: memref.store %[[unreplaced]]
+func.func @truncation_spillover(%arg0 : memref<?xi32>) -> index {
+    %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
+    %c1 = arith.constant 1 : index
+    %c2 = arith.constant 2 : index
+    %c49 = arith.constant 49 : index
+    %0 = scf.for %arg1 = %c0 to %c2 step %c1 iter_args(%arg2 = %c0) -> index {
+        %1 = arith.divsi %arg2, %c49 : index
+        %2 = arith.index_cast %1 : index to i32
+        memref.store %2, %arg0[%c0] : memref<?xi32>
+        %3 = arith.addi %arg2, %arg1 : index
+        scf.yield %3 : index
+    }
+  func.return %0 : index
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @trunc_catches_overflow
+// CHECK: %[[sge:.*]] = arith.cmpi sge
+// CHECK: return %[[sge]]
+func.func @trunc_catches_overflow(%arg0 : i16) -> i1 {
+    %c0_i16 = arith.constant 0 : i16
+    %c130_i16 = arith.constant 130 : i16
+    %c0_i8 = arith.constant 0 : i8
+    %0 = arith.maxui %arg0, %c0_i16 : i16
+    %1 = arith.minui %0, %c130_i16 : i16
+    %2 = arith.trunci %1 : i16 to i8
+    %3 = arith.cmpi sge, %2, %c0_i8 : i8
+    %4 = arith.cmpi uge, %2, %c0_i8 : i8
+    %5 = arith.andi %3, %4 : i1
+    func.return %5 : i1
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @trunc_respects_same_high_half
+// CHECK: %[[false:.*]] = arith.constant false
+// CHECK: return %[[false]]
+func.func @trunc_respects_same_high_half(%arg0 : i16) -> i1 {
+    %c256_i16 = arith.constant 256 : i16
+    %c257_i16 = arith.constant 257 : i16
+    %c2_i8 = arith.constant 2 : i8
+    %0 = arith.maxui %arg0, %c256_i16 : i16
+    %1 = arith.minui %0, %c257_i16 : i16
+    %2 = arith.trunci %1 : i16 to i8
+    %3 = arith.cmpi sge, %2, %c2_i8 : i8
+    func.return %3 : i1
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func.func @trunc_handles_small_signed_ranges
+// CHECK: %[[true:.*]] = arith.constant true
+// CHECK: return %[[true]]
+func.func @trunc_handles_small_signed_ranges(%arg0 : i16) -> i1 {
+    %c-2_i16 = arith.constant -2 : i16
+    %c2_i16 = arith.constant 2 : i16
+    %c-2_i8 = arith.constant -2 : i8
+    %c2_i8 = arith.constant 2 : i8
+    %0 = arith.maxsi %arg0, %c-2_i16 : i16
+    %1 = arith.minsi %0, %c2_i16 : i16
+    %2 = arith.trunci %1 : i16 to i8
+    %3 = arith.cmpi sge, %2, %c-2_i8 : i8
+    %4 = arith.cmpi sle, %2, %c2_i8 : i8
+    %5 = arith.andi %3, %4 : i1
+    func.return %5 : i1
+}