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[clang-format] Fix erroneous BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody column calcs #76673

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Firstly, must check ColumnLimit > 0 before comparing calculated columns to the limit. Otherwise it always breaks before the brace if ColumnLimit = 0 (no limit). Fixes #50275

Secondly, the lambda body length alone is currently compared with the column limit. Should instead be comparing a column position, which includes everything before the lambda body, the body length itself, and any unbreakable tail. Fixes #59724

Thirdly, if must break before the lambda right brace, e.g. line comment in body, then must also break before the left brace. Can't use column calculation in this instance.

Firstly, must check ColumnLimit > 0 before comparing calculated columns
to the limit. Otherwise it always breaks before the brace if ColumnLimit
= 0 (no limit). Fixes llvm#50275

Secondly, the lambda body length alone is currently compared with the
column limit. Should instead be comparing a column position, which
includes everything before the lambda body, the body length itself, and
any unbreakable tail. Fixes llvm#59724

Thirdly, if must break before the lambda right brace, e.g. line comment
in body, then must also break before the left brace. Can't use column
calculation in this instance.
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llvmbot commented Jan 1, 2024

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang-format

Author: James Grant (jamesg-nz)

Changes

Firstly, must check ColumnLimit > 0 before comparing calculated columns to the limit. Otherwise it always breaks before the brace if ColumnLimit = 0 (no limit). Fixes #50275

Secondly, the lambda body length alone is currently compared with the column limit. Should instead be comparing a column position, which includes everything before the lambda body, the body length itself, and any unbreakable tail. Fixes #59724

Thirdly, if must break before the lambda right brace, e.g. line comment in body, then must also break before the left brace. Can't use column calculation in this instance.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/76673.diff

2 Files Affected:

  • (modified) clang/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.cpp (+8-2)
  • (modified) clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp (+78)
diff --git a/clang/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.cpp b/clang/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.cpp
index 102504182c4505..f4f8b694f7ff51 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Format/ContinuationIndenter.cpp
@@ -366,8 +366,14 @@ bool ContinuationIndenter::mustBreak(const LineState &State) {
   const auto &CurrentState = State.Stack.back();
   if (Style.BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody && Current.CanBreakBefore &&
       Current.is(TT_LambdaLBrace) && Previous.isNot(TT_LineComment)) {
-    auto LambdaBodyLength = getLengthToMatchingParen(Current, State.Stack);
-    return LambdaBodyLength > getColumnLimit(State);
+    if (Current.MatchingParen->MustBreakBefore)
+      return true;
+
+    auto LambdaEnd = getLengthToMatchingParen(Current, State.Stack) +
+                     Current.MatchingParen->UnbreakableTailLength +
+                     State.Column - 1;
+
+    return Style.ColumnLimit > 0 && LambdaEnd > getColumnLimit(State);
   }
   if (Current.MustBreakBefore ||
       (Current.is(TT_InlineASMColon) &&
diff --git a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
index 881993ede17c3d..f5aadec3500ccb 100644
--- a/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp
@@ -22965,6 +22965,84 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, EmptyLinesInLambdas) {
                "};");
 }
 
+TEST_F(FormatTest, BreakBeforeLambdaBodyWrapping) {
+  verifyFormat("connect([]() {\n"
+               "  foo();\n"
+               "  bar();\n"
+               "});");
+
+  auto Style = getLLVMStyle();
+  Style.BreakBeforeBraces = FormatStyle::BS_Custom;
+  Style.BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody = true;
+
+  verifyFormat("connect(\n"
+               "    []()\n"
+               "    {\n"
+               "      foo();\n"
+               "      bar();\n"
+               "    });",
+               Style);
+
+  for (unsigned l : {0, 41}) {
+    Style.ColumnLimit = l;
+    verifyFormat("auto lambda = []() { return foo + bar; };", Style);
+  }
+  for (unsigned l : {40, 22}) {
+    Style.ColumnLimit = l;
+    verifyFormat("auto lambda = []()\n"
+                 "{ return foo + bar; };",
+                 Style);
+  }
+  Style.ColumnLimit = 21;
+  verifyFormat("auto lambda = []()\n"
+               "{\n"
+               "  return foo + bar;\n"
+               "};",
+               Style);
+
+  for (unsigned l : {0, 67}) {
+    Style.ColumnLimit = l;
+    verifyFormat(
+        "auto result = [](int foo, int bar) { return foo + bar; }(foo, bar);",
+        Style);
+  }
+  Style.ColumnLimit = 66;
+  verifyFormat("auto result = [](int foo, int bar)\n"
+               "{ return foo + bar; }(foo, bar);",
+               Style);
+
+  Style.ColumnLimit = 36;
+  verifyFormat("myFunc([&]() { return foo + bar; });", Style);
+  Style.ColumnLimit = 35;
+  verifyFormat("myFunc([&]()\n"
+               "       { return foo + bar; });",
+               Style);
+
+  Style = getGoogleStyleWithColumns(100);
+  Style.BreakBeforeBraces = FormatStyle::BS_Allman;
+  Style.IndentWidth = 4;
+  verifyFormat(
+      "void Func()\n"
+      "{\n"
+      "    []()\n"
+      "    {\n"
+      "        return TestVeryLongThingName::TestVeryLongFunctionName()\n"
+      "            .TestAnotherVeryVeryLongFunctionName();\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "}\n",
+      Style);
+  verifyFormat(
+      "void Func()\n"
+      "{\n"
+      "    []()\n"
+      "    {\n"
+      "        return TestVeryLongThingName::TestVeryLongFunctionName()\n"
+      "            .TestAnotherVeryVeryVeryLongFunctionName();\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "}\n",
+      Style);
+}
+
 TEST_F(FormatTest, FormatsBlocks) {
   FormatStyle ShortBlocks = getLLVMStyle();
   ShortBlocks.AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine = FormatStyle::SBS_Always;

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n.b. there's relevant test coverage provided by existing LambdaWithLineComments test.

" });",
Style);

for (unsigned l : {0, 41}) {
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Don't loop. Pick some values.

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Now testing ColumnLimit = 0 once separately. Unrolled remaining loop (that doesn't test = 0) into two verifications.

Loops make it hard to see in test results for what value it is failing for, I guess. Although saw other people had used them in that file.

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They make it hard to see which is failing, yes. But also why introduce additional runtime for the tests, if there is no real gain?

Have one separate check for ColumnLimit = 0 case.

Unroll one loop (that doesn't use 0) into two verifications.
@@ -366,8 +366,14 @@ bool ContinuationIndenter::mustBreak(const LineState &State) {
const auto &CurrentState = State.Stack.back();
if (Style.BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody && Current.CanBreakBefore &&
Current.is(TT_LambdaLBrace) && Previous.isNot(TT_LineComment)) {
auto LambdaBodyLength = getLengthToMatchingParen(Current, State.Stack);
return LambdaBodyLength > getColumnLimit(State);
if (Current.MatchingParen->MustBreakBefore)
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I noticed there is code in TokenAnnotator than can set MustBreakBefore on the lambda left brace token:

if (Style.BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody && Right.is(TT_LambdaLBrace) &&
(Left.isPointerOrReference() || Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser))) {
return true;

Introduced in 37c2233 seemingly for code like this:

auto select = [this]() -> std::unique_ptr<Object> { return MyAssignment::SelectFromList(this); }

Both before this current PR and here the MustBreakBefore field of the Current token is ignored. Should behavior change to observe this and thus force a break?

Would seem the BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody setting would then force lambda across multiple lines if on, but not if off.

Should the code in TokenAnnotator be changed and maybe only set CanBreakBefore?

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I noticed there is code in TokenAnnotator than can set MustBreakBefore on the lambda left brace token:

if (Style.BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody && Right.is(TT_LambdaLBrace) &&
(Left.isPointerOrReference() || Left.is(TT_TemplateCloser))) {
return true;

Introduced in 37c2233 seemingly for code like this:

auto select = [this]() -> std::unique_ptr<Object> { return MyAssignment::SelectFromList(this); }

Both before this current PR and here the MustBreakBefore field of the Current token is ignored. Should behavior change to observe this and thus force a break?

Would seem the BraceWrapping.BeforeLambdaBody setting would then force lambda across multiple lines if on, but not if off.

Should the code in TokenAnnotator be changed and maybe only set CanBreakBefore?

So as far as I put everything together we should break before the {, if BeforeLambdaBody is set. Except for short lambdas, if AllowShortLambdasOnASingleLine matches our lambda and it would fit on a single line. If the lambda has to be broken somewhere, it should break before {.

What is needed to be changed I don't know, but also have not the time to investigate. I'm willing to hear your analysis, or maybe @mydeveloperday can shed some light into the issue?

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