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SyntaxLang

Phonological Features

This list is incomplete and currently contains only the consonant pronunciations that are not always consistent with English

  • c is pronounced as /tʃ/ (the ch sound in chip)
  • g is pronounced as /g/ (the g sound in glass)
  • x is pronounced as /ʒ/ (the g sound in genre)
  • j is pronounced as /dʒ/ (the j sound in jar)

Reserved Defined Words

Word Function
fo Terminates a noun phrase or verb phrase
tu Converts an adjective block or sentence to a noun
to Terminates 'tu'

Word Classes for Undefined Words

Word Class Description
Noun A thing
Verb An action, state, or occurrence
Adjective A descriptor of a noun or verb
Modifier A word modifying an adjective
Converter Converts a noun to an adjective that conveys a relationship to the noun

List of Syntactic Constructions

Adjective Phrase

An adjective phrase conveys a single attribute or relationship of a noun or verb. It can come in either of the following forms, both of which optionally end with a single modifier.

adjective (modifier)

converter noun-phrase (modifier)

Adjective Block

An adjective block is a set of one or more adjective phrases joined together. This construction may immediately follow the noun or verb in noun and verb phrases respectively. When an adjective block contains an adjective phrase formed through conversion followed by another adjective phrase, it is necessary to use fo to explicitly terminate the noun phrase being converted. If fo is omitted, the adjective phrase that follows will instead bind to the adjective block of the converted noun phrase. Here are some examples with the boundaries of adjective blocks and phrases shown using square brackets and parentheses respectively.

[(adjective) (adjective)]

[(adjective modifier) (adjective)]

[(converter noun-phrase fo) (adjective)]

[(converter noun-phrase [adjective])]

tu Conversion

The reserved word tu can be used to form more abstract nouns from either an adjective block or grammatical sentence. Sentences contained within a tu conversion are not required to have a subject noun phrase. The construction is terminated with to to prevent ambiguity.

tu adjective-block to

tu noun-phrase verb-phrase to

tu verb-phrase to

Noun Phrase

A noun phrase consists of a noun and optionally an adjective block describing it. The noun may be a single word from the noun word class or a noun formed through tu conversion.

noun

noun adjective-block

Verb Phrase

A verb phrase consists of a verb, an optional adjective block, and an optional noun phrase expressing the verb's object. The components must appear in that order.

verb

verb adjective-block

verb adjective-block noun-phrase

verb noun-phrase

Sentence

A sentence consists of a noun phrase expressing the subject followed by a verb phrase expressing the predicate. noun-phrase verb-phrase.

About

A joke conlang with minimal semantics

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