patinho_feio.cpp

// license:GPL-2.0+
// copyright-holders:Felipe Sanches
/*
    Patinho Feio
*/

#include "emu.h"
#include "bus/generic/slot.h"
#include "bus/generic/carts.h"
#include "softlist.h"
#include "cpu/patinhofeio/patinhofeio_cpu.h"
#include "patinhofeio.h"
#include "patinho.lh"

/*
    driver init function
*/
void patinho_feio_state::init_patinho_feio()
{
	m_out = &output();
	m_prev_ACC = 0;
	m_prev_opcode = 0;
	m_prev_mem_data = 0;
	m_prev_mem_addr = 0;
	m_prev_PC = 0;
	m_prev_FLAGS = 0;
	m_prev_RC = 0;
}

void patinho_feio_state::update_panel(uint8_t ACC, uint8_t opcode, uint8_t mem_data, uint16_t mem_addr, uint16_t PC, uint8_t FLAGS, uint16_t RC, uint8_t mode){
	char lamp_id[11];
	static char const *const button_names[] = {
		"NORMAL",
		"CICLOUNICO",
		"INSTRUCAOUNICA",
		"ENDERECAMENTO",
		"ARMAZENAMENTO",
		"EXPOSICAO"
	};

	for (int i=0; i<6; i++){
		m_out->set_value(button_names[i], (mode == i) ? 1 : 0);
	}

	for (int i=0; i<8; i++){
		if ((m_prev_ACC ^ ACC) & (1 << i)){
			sprintf(lamp_id, "acc%d", i);
			m_out->set_value(lamp_id, (ACC >> i) & 1);
		}
		if ((m_prev_opcode ^ opcode) & (1 << i)){
			sprintf(lamp_id, "opcode%d", i);
			m_out->set_value(lamp_id, (opcode >> i) & 1);
		}
		if ((m_prev_mem_data ^ mem_data) & (1 << i)){
			sprintf(lamp_id, "mem_data%d", i);
			m_out->set_value(lamp_id, (mem_data >> i) & 1);
		}
	}
	m_prev_ACC = ACC;
	m_prev_opcode = opcode;
	m_prev_mem_data = mem_data;

	for (int i=0; i<12; i++){
		if ((m_prev_mem_addr ^ mem_addr) & (1 << i)){
			sprintf(lamp_id, "mem_addr%d", i);
			m_out->set_value(lamp_id, (mem_addr >> i) & 1);
		}
		if ((m_prev_PC ^ PC) & (1 << i)){
			sprintf(lamp_id, "pc%d", i);
			m_out->set_value(lamp_id, (PC >> i) & 1);
		}
		if ((m_prev_RC ^ RC) & (1 << i)){
			sprintf(lamp_id, "rc%d", i);
			m_out->set_value(lamp_id, (RC >> i) & 1);
		}
	}
	m_prev_mem_addr = mem_addr;
	m_prev_PC = PC;
	m_prev_RC = RC;

	if ((m_prev_FLAGS ^ FLAGS) & (1 << 0)) m_out->set_value("flags0", (FLAGS >> 0) & 1);
	if ((m_prev_FLAGS ^ FLAGS) & (1 << 1)) m_out->set_value("flags1", (FLAGS >> 1) & 1);
	m_prev_FLAGS = FLAGS;
}

void patinho_feio_state::decwriter_data_w(uint8_t data)
{
	m_decwriter->write(data);

	m_maincpu->set_iodev_status(0xA, IODEV_BUSY);

	if (data == 0x0D){
		m_decwriter_timer->adjust(attotime::from_hz(1/0.700)); //carriage return takes 700 msecs
	} else {
		m_decwriter_timer->adjust(attotime::from_hz(10)); //10 characters per second
	}
	m_decwriter_timer->enable(1); //start the timer
}

/*
    timer callback to generate decwriter char print completion signal
*/
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(patinho_feio_state::decwriter_callback)
{
	m_maincpu->set_iodev_status(0xA, IODEV_READY);
	m_decwriter_timer->enable(0); //stop the timer
}

void patinho_feio_state::decwriter_kbd_input(u8 data)
{
	m_maincpu->transfer_byte_from_external_device(0xA, ~data);
}

void patinho_feio_state::teletype_data_w(uint8_t data)
{
	m_tty->write(data);

	m_maincpu->set_iodev_status(0xB, IODEV_READY);
	m_teletype_timer->adjust(attotime::from_hz(10)); //10 characters per second
	m_teletype_timer->enable(1); //start the timer
}

/*
    timer callback to generate teletype char print completion signal
*/
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(patinho_feio_state::teletype_callback)
{
	m_maincpu->set_iodev_status(0xB, IODEV_READY);
	m_teletype_timer->enable(0); //stop the timer
}

void patinho_feio_state::teletype_kbd_input(u8 data)
{
	//I figured out that the data is provided inverted (2's complement)
	//based on a comment in the source code listing of the HEXAM program.
	//It is not clear though, if all I/O devices complement the data when
	//communicating with the computer, or if this behaviour is a particular
	//characteristic of the teletype.

	m_maincpu->transfer_byte_from_external_device(0xB, ~data);
}

/* The hardware does not perform this checking.
   This is implemented here only for debugging purposes.

   Also, proper punched paper tape emulation does
   not use this function at all.
*/
void patinho_feio_state::load_tape(const char* name){
	uint8_t *RAM = (uint8_t *) memshare("maincpu:internalram")->ptr();
	uint8_t *data = memregion(name)->base();
	unsigned int data_length = data[0];
	unsigned int start_address = data[1]*256 + data[2];
	int8_t expected_checksum = data[data_length + 3];
	int8_t checksum = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < data_length + 3; i++){
		checksum -= (int8_t) data[i];
	}

	if (checksum != expected_checksum){
		printf("[WARNING] Tape \"%s\": checksum = 0x%02X (expected 0x%02X)\n",
			name, (unsigned char) checksum, (unsigned char) expected_checksum);
	}

	memcpy(&RAM[start_address], &data[3], data_length);
}

void patinho_feio_state::load_raw_data(const char* name, unsigned int start_address, unsigned int data_length){
	uint8_t *RAM = (uint8_t *) memshare("maincpu:internalram")->ptr();
	uint8_t *data = memregion(name)->base();

	memcpy(&RAM[start_address], data, data_length);
}

DEVICE_IMAGE_LOAD_MEMBER( patinho_feio_state::tape_load )
{
	if (image.loaded_through_softlist())
	{
		paper_tape_length = image.get_software_region_length("rom");
		paper_tape_data = image.get_software_region("rom");
		paper_tape_address = 0;
	}

	return std::make_pair(std::error_condition(), std::string());
}

void patinho_feio_state::machine_start(){
	m_teletype_timer = timer_alloc(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::teletype_callback), this);
	m_decwriter_timer = timer_alloc(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::decwriter_callback), this);

	// Copy some programs directly into RAM.
	// This is a hack for setting up the computer
	// while we don't support loading programs
	// from punched tape rolls...

	//"absolute program example" from page 16.7
	//    Prints "PATINHO FEIO" on the DECWRITER:
	load_tape("exemplo_16.7");

	//"absolute program example" from appendix G:
	//    Allows users to load programs from the
	//    console into the computer memory.
	load_raw_data("hexam", 0xE00, 0x0D5);

	load_raw_data("loader", 0xF80, 0x080);
	//load_raw_data("micro_pre_loader", 0x000, 0x02A); //this is still experimental
}

static INPUT_PORTS_START( patinho_feio )
	PORT_START("RC")
	PORT_BIT(0x001, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 0") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_EQUALS) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x002, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 1") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x004, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 2") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x008, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 3") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x010, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 4") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x020, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 5") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x040, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 6") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x080, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 7") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x100, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 8") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x200, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 7") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x400, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 10") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x800, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RC bit 11") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1) PORT_TOGGLE

	PORT_START("BUTTONS")
	/* Modo de Operacao: EXECUCAO */
	PORT_BIT(0x001, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("NORMAL") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_A)
	PORT_BIT(0x002, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("CICLO UNICO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_S)
	PORT_BIT(0x004, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("INSTRUCAO UNICA") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D)
	/* Modo de Operacao: MEMORIA */
	PORT_BIT(0x008, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("ENDERECAMENTO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Z)
	PORT_BIT(0x010, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("ARMAZENAMENTO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_X)
	PORT_BIT(0x020, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("EXPOSICAO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C)
	/* Comando: */
	PORT_BIT(0x040, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("ESPERA") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Q)
	PORT_BIT(0x080, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("INTERRUPCAO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_W)
	PORT_BIT(0x100, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("PARTIDA") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E)
	PORT_BIT(0x200, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("PREPARACAO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_R)
	/* Switches */
	PORT_BIT(0x400, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("ENDERECAMENTO (Fixo/Sequencial)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_N) PORT_TOGGLE
	PORT_BIT(0x800, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("MEMORIA (Liberada/Protegida)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_M) PORT_TOGGLE
INPUT_PORTS_END

void patinho_feio_state::patinho_feio(machine_config &config)
{
	/* basic machine hardware */
	/* CPU @ approx. 500 kHz (memory cycle time is 2usec) */
	PATO_FEIO_CPU(config, m_maincpu, 500000);
	m_maincpu->rc_read().set_ioport("RC");
	m_maincpu->buttons_read().set_ioport("BUTTONS");
	m_maincpu->set_update_panel_cb(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::update_panel));

	/* Printer */
//  m_maincpu->iodev_write<5>().set(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::printer_data_w));

	/* Papertape Puncher */
//  m_maincpu->iodev_write<8>().set(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::papertape_punch_data_w));

	/* Card Reader */
//  m_maincpu->iodev_read<9>().set(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::cardreader_data_r));

	/* DECWRITER
	   (max. speed: ?) */
	m_maincpu->iodev_write<10>().set(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::decwriter_data_w));

	/* Teleprinter
	   TeleType ASR33
	   (max. speed: 10 characters per second)
	   with paper tape reading (and optionally punching) capabilities */
	m_maincpu->iodev_write<11>().set(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::teletype_data_w));

	/* Papertape Reader
	   Hewlett-Packard HP-2737-A
	   Optical Papertape Reader (max. speed: 300 characters per second) */
//  m_maincpu->iodev_read<14>().set(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::papertapereader_data_r));

	/* DECWRITER */
	TELEPRINTER(config, m_decwriter, 0);
	m_decwriter->set_keyboard_callback(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::decwriter_kbd_input));

	/* Teletype */
	TELEPRINTER(config, m_tty, 1);
	m_tty->set_keyboard_callback(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::teletype_kbd_input));

	/* punched tape */
	GENERIC_CARTSLOT(config, "cartslot", generic_plain_slot, "patinho_tape", "bin").set_device_load(FUNC(patinho_feio_state::tape_load));

	config.set_default_layout(layout_patinho);

	// software lists
//  SOFTWARE_LIST(config, "tape_list").set_original("patinho");
}

ROM_START( patinho )
	ROM_REGION( 0x0d5, "hexam", 0 )
	ROM_LOAD( "apendice_g__hexam.bin", 0x000, 0x0d5, CRC(e608f6d3) SHA1(3f76b5f91d9b2573e70919539d47752e7623e40a) )

	ROM_REGION( 0x0d5, "exemplo_16.7", 0 )
	ROM_LOAD( "exemplo_16.7.bin", 0x000, 0x028, CRC(0a87ac8d) SHA1(7c35ac3eed9ed239f2ef56c26e6f0c59f635e1ac) )

	ROM_REGION( 0x080, "loader", 0 )
	ROM_LOAD( "loader.bin", 0x000, 0x080, BAD_DUMP CRC(c2a8fa9d) SHA1(0ae4f711ef5d6e9d26c611fd2c8c8ac45ecbf9e7) )

	/* Micro pre-loader:
	   This was re-created by professor Joao Jose Neto based on his vague
	   recollection of sequences of opcode values from almost 40 years ago :-) */
	ROM_REGION( 0x02a, "micro_pre_loader", 0 )
	ROM_LOAD( "micro-pre-loader.bin", 0x000, 0x02a, CRC(1921feab) SHA1(bb063102e44e9ab963f95b45710141dc2c5046b0) )
ROM_END

//    YEAR  NAME     PARENT  COMPAT  MACHINE       INPUT         CLASS               INIT               COMPANY                                           FULLNAME         FLAGS
COMP( 1972, patinho, 0,      0,      patinho_feio, patinho_feio, patinho_feio_state, init_patinho_feio, "Escola Politecnica - Universidade de Sao Paulo", "Patinho Feio" , MACHINE_NO_SOUND_HW | MACHINE_NOT_WORKING )