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datum.cpp
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datum.cpp
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// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Robbbert
/**********************************************************************************************
Gammatron Datum (1982)
2016-10-28.
Described in Electronics Australia magazine in 1982/1983.
- The ROM was keyed in by hand from a printout, so is therefore considered a bad dump.
- It has routines for adc, dac, cassette, but there's no hardware to support these.
- The basic machine is fully emulated as per the schematic.
Memory Map:
0000-007F = RAM inside the cpu
1000-13FF = RAM (2x 2114)
3E00-3E01 = ADC (in monitor as EQU but not further referenced) not in schematic
3F00-3F01 = 10-bit DAC (supported in monitor with routines for the user) not in schematic
4000-4001 = ACIA (in monitor for cassette usage, but schematic shows it for rs232)
Schematic has no provision of baud clocks
5000-5003 = PIA2 for expansion, monitor does not use it at all.
6000-6003 = PIA1 for keyboard and display
7000-77FF = ROM
Note about the acia6850: The monitor sends it a master reset, then ignores it thereafter.
None of the pins are connected to anything - including the clocks.
It's up to the owner to write a TTY interface, and wire it up.
Sample program to paste in: Pick-up-sticks (Nim) All inputs are in HEX.
1. Paste this in
2. Enter number of sticks to begin with (2 digits)
3. Enter max number of sticks to be removed per turn (1 digit)
4. Your turn - remove some sticks
5. After a pause, player's turn.
6. Keep doing steps 4 and 5 till you lose (it says 10b3 3F)
7. When tested, the game seems buggy - prepare to lose sooner than expected
1000M
BD^71^07^CE^00^10^86^7E^A7^01^A7^05^BD^71^5E^B7^12^00^BD^72^7D^97^10^BD^71^5E^
B7^12^01^BD^72^7D^97^11^CE^12^00^BD^72^4D^B7^12^00^BD^71^5E^B7^12^02^BD^72^7D^
97^15^BD^71^5E^B7^12^03^27^08^7C^12^02^B1^12^02^2B^18^CE^00^10^86^06^97^12^
86^15^97^13^8D^61^CE^00^10^86^7F^A7^02^A7^03^20^D8^B6^12^00^B0^12^03^B7^12^00^
BD^72^6E^D7^10^97^11^8D^44^B6^12^00^4A^27^3C^7F^12^05^7C^12^02^7C^12^05^
B0^12^02^2E^F8^7A^12^05^5F^FB^12^02^7A^12^05^26^F8^B6^12^00^10^16^5A^
26^02^C6^01^B6^12^00^10^B7^12^00^BD^72^6E^D7^10^97^11^B6^12^00^81^01^27^04^
7E^10^36^3F^3F^86^80^B7^12^04^BD^71^DD^7A^12^04^26^F8^39^
Z1000G
*******************************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/m6800/m6800.h"
#include "machine/6821pia.h"
#include "machine/6850acia.h"
#include "bus/rs232/rs232.h"
#include "video/pwm.h"
#include "datum.lh"
namespace {
class datum_state : public driver_device
{
public:
datum_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag)
, m_pia1(*this, "pia1")
, m_pia2(*this, "pia2")
, m_acia(*this, "acia")
, m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu")
, m_display(*this, "display")
, m_io_keyboard(*this, "X%u", 0U)
{ }
void datum(machine_config &config);
DECLARE_INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(trigger_reset);
DECLARE_INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(trigger_nmi);
private:
uint8_t pa_r();
void pa_w(uint8_t data);
void pb_w(uint8_t data);
void datum_mem(address_map &map);
uint8_t m_digit = 0U;
uint8_t m_seg = 0U;
virtual void machine_start() override;
virtual void machine_reset() override;
required_device<pia6821_device> m_pia1;
required_device<pia6821_device> m_pia2;
required_device<acia6850_device> m_acia;
required_device<cpu_device> m_maincpu;
required_device<pwm_display_device> m_display;
required_ioport_array<4> m_io_keyboard;
};
void datum_state::datum_mem(address_map &map)
{
map.unmap_value_high();
map(0x1000, 0x13ff).mirror(0x8c00).ram(); // main ram 2x 2114
map(0x4000, 0x4001).mirror(0x8ffe).rw(m_acia, FUNC(acia6850_device::read), FUNC(acia6850_device::write));
map(0x5000, 0x5003).mirror(0x8ffc).rw(m_pia2, FUNC(pia6821_device::read), FUNC(pia6821_device::write));
map(0x6000, 0x6003).mirror(0x8ffc).rw(m_pia1, FUNC(pia6821_device::read), FUNC(pia6821_device::write));
map(0x7000, 0x77ff).mirror(0x8800).rom().region("roms", 0);
}
/* Input ports */
static INPUT_PORTS_START( datum )
PORT_START("X0")
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D) PORT_CHAR('D')
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E) PORT_CHAR('E')
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F) PORT_CHAR('F')
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0) PORT_CHAR('0')
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("2F") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_S) PORT_CHAR('S') // "Second Function" i.e Shift-lock
PORT_BIT( 0xe0, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_START("X1")
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C) PORT_CHAR('C')
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9) PORT_CHAR('9')
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8) PORT_CHAR('8')
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7) PORT_CHAR('7')
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("M/R") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_M) PORT_CHAR('M') // "Memory / Registers"
PORT_BIT( 0xe0, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_START("X2")
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_B) PORT_CHAR('B')
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6) PORT_CHAR('6')
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5) PORT_CHAR('5')
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4) PORT_CHAR('4')
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("I/D") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_UP) PORT_CHAR('^') // "Increment / Decrement"
PORT_BIT( 0xe0, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_START("X3")
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_A) PORT_CHAR('A')
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3) PORT_CHAR('3')
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2) PORT_CHAR('2')
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1) PORT_CHAR('1')
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("G/S") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_G) PORT_CHAR('G') // "Goto / Single-step"
PORT_BIT( 0xe0, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_START("SPECIAL")
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Reset") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F3) PORT_CHANGED_MEMBER(DEVICE_SELF, datum_state, trigger_reset, 0)
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Escape") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ESC) PORT_CHAR('Z') PORT_CHANGED_MEMBER(DEVICE_SELF, datum_state, trigger_nmi, 0)
INPUT_PORTS_END
INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER( datum_state::trigger_reset )
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_RESET, newval ? CLEAR_LINE : ASSERT_LINE);
}
INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER( datum_state::trigger_nmi )
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_NMI, newval ? CLEAR_LINE : ASSERT_LINE);
}
void datum_state::machine_start()
{
save_item(NAME(m_digit));
save_item(NAME(m_seg));
}
void datum_state::machine_reset()
{
m_digit = 0;
m_seg = 0;
}
// read keyboard
uint8_t datum_state::pa_r()
{
if (m_digit < 4)
return m_io_keyboard[m_digit]->read();
return 0xff;
}
// write display segments
void datum_state::pa_w(uint8_t data)
{
m_seg = bitswap<8>(~data, 7, 0, 5, 6, 4, 2, 1, 3);
m_display->matrix(1<<m_digit, m_seg);
}
// select keyboard row, select a digit
void datum_state::pb_w(uint8_t data)
{
m_digit = bitswap<8>(data, 7, 6, 5, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3) & 15;
m_display->matrix(1<<m_digit, m_seg);
}
void datum_state::datum(machine_config &config)
{
/* basic machine hardware */
M6802(config, m_maincpu, XTAL(4'000'000)); // internally divided to 1 MHz
m_maincpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &datum_state::datum_mem);
/* video hardware */
config.set_default_layout(layout_datum);
PWM_DISPLAY(config, m_display).set_size(10, 7);
m_display->set_segmask(0x3f0, 0x7f);
/* Devices */
PIA6821(config, m_pia1); // keyboard & display
m_pia1->readpa_handler().set(FUNC(datum_state::pa_r));
m_pia1->writepa_handler().set(FUNC(datum_state::pa_w));
m_pia1->writepb_handler().set(FUNC(datum_state::pb_w));
m_pia1->irqa_handler().set_inputline("maincpu", M6802_IRQ_LINE);
m_pia1->irqb_handler().set_inputline("maincpu", M6802_IRQ_LINE);
PIA6821(config, m_pia2); // expansion
m_pia2->irqa_handler().set_inputline("maincpu", M6802_IRQ_LINE);
m_pia2->irqb_handler().set_inputline("maincpu", M6802_IRQ_LINE);
ACIA6850(config, m_acia, 0); // rs232
m_acia->txd_handler().set("rs232", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_txd));
m_acia->rts_handler().set("rs232", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_rts));
rs232_port_device &rs232(RS232_PORT(config, "rs232", default_rs232_devices, nullptr));
rs232.rxd_handler().set(m_acia, FUNC(acia6850_device::write_rxd));
rs232.cts_handler().set(m_acia, FUNC(acia6850_device::write_cts));
}
/* ROM definition */
ROM_START( datum )
ROM_REGION( 0x800, "roms", 0 )
ROM_LOAD( "datum.bin", 0x0000, 0x0800, BAD_DUMP CRC(6fb11628) SHA1(8a77a846b62eee0d12848da76e16b4c66ef445d8) )
ROM_END
} // anonymous namespace
// YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT CLASS INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS
COMP( 1982, datum, 0, 0, datum, datum, datum_state, empty_init, "Gammatron", "Datum", MACHINE_NO_SOUND_HW | MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE )