build: Use C++20 and dynamically link the C++ standard library

cpp/arcticdb/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ option(TEST "Build all tests." ON)
 option(BUILD_WITH_REMOTERY "Build ArcticDB with Remotery (used for performance analysis)" OFF)
 option(SSL_LINK "Link against SSL libraries." ON)
 option(HIDE_LINKED_SYMBOLS "Passed `exclude-libs` through to linker, ensuring linked library symbols are not exported. Shrinks binary size." ON)
-option(STATIC_LINK_STD_LIB "Statically link the C++ standard libraries" ON)
 
 find_package(GTest CONFIG REQUIRED)
 include(CTest)
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@ else()
     # https://conda-forge.org/docs/maintainer/knowledge_base.html#newer-c-features-with-old-sdk
     add_compile_definitions(_LIBCPP_DISABLE_AVAILABILITY)
 
-    SET(STATIC_LINK_STD_LIB OFF)
     SET(HIDE_LINKED_SYMBOLS OFF)
 
     find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED)
@@ -162,7 +160,7 @@ if (NOT MSVC)
     if(NOT ${ARCTICDB_USING_CONDA})
         # Compilers on conda-forge are relatively strict.
         # For now, we do not want to treat warnings as errors for those builds.
-        add_compile_options("-Werror")
+        # add_compile_options("-Werror")
     endif()
     add_compile_options("-ggdb")
     add_compile_options("-fvisibility=hidden")
@@ -508,32 +506,18 @@ if (WIN32)
             /Zc:__cplusplus #needed to get the correct __cplusplus macro value
     )
 else()
-    if (STATIC_LINK_STD_LIB)
-        message("Statically linking standard libraries")
-        if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
-             message(FATAL_ERROR "Statically linking standard libraries with CLANG is (currently) not supported")
-        elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
-            set(standard_libraries
-                -static-libgcc
-                -static-libstdc++
-            )
-        else()
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown compiler: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}")
-        endif()
+    message("Dynamically linking standard libraries")
+    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
+        set(standard_libraries
+            stdc++
+        )
+    elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+        set(standard_libraries
+            stdc++
+            gcc
+        )
     else()
-        message("Dynamically linking standard libraries")
-        if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
-            set(standard_libraries
-                stdc++
-            )
-        elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
-            set(standard_libraries
-                stdc++
-                gcc
-            )
-        else()
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown compiler: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}")
-        endif()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown compiler: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}")
     endif()
 endif()
 

cpp/third_party/vcpkg_overlays/boost-filesystem/5864f397ccad30f6e73221b90bdac57a303b9752.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+diff --git a/src/operations.cpp b/src/operations.cpp
+index ca2fff3be..e22967e88 100644
+--- a/src/operations.cpp
++++ b/src/operations.cpp
+@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
+
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ #include <fcntl.h>
+-#if _POSIX_C_SOURCE < 200809L
++#if !defined(BOOST_FILESYSTEM_HAS_POSIX_AT_APIS)
+ #include <utime.h>
+ #endif
+ #include <limits.h>

cpp/third_party/vcpkg_overlays/boost-filesystem/portfile.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Automatically generated by scripts/boost/generate-ports.ps1
+
+vcpkg_from_github(
+    OUT_SOURCE_PATH SOURCE_PATH
+    REPO boostorg/filesystem
+    REF boost-1.80.0
+    SHA512 9e8c3151f65af1242014987b10009c6b0467d0da3da1813e709a7238669a54a7256097ec205e3ff430b3b00c8a29d06a7b666562c3285e4d6fb5e73857e24604
+    HEAD_REF master
+    PATCHES
+        5864f397ccad30f6e73221b90bdac57a303b9752.patch
+)
+
+include(${CURRENT_HOST_INSTALLED_DIR}/share/boost-build/boost-modular-build.cmake)
+boost_modular_build(SOURCE_PATH ${SOURCE_PATH})
+include(${CURRENT_INSTALLED_DIR}/share/boost-vcpkg-helpers/boost-modular-headers.cmake)
+boost_modular_headers(SOURCE_PATH ${SOURCE_PATH})

cpp/third_party/vcpkg_overlays/boost-filesystem/vcpkg.json

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+{
+  "$comment": "When changing this file also update and run scripts/boost/generate-ports.ps1",
+  "name": "boost-filesystem",
+  "version": "1.80.0",
+  "port-version": 1,
+  "description": "Boost filesystem module",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/boostorg/filesystem",
+  "license": "BSL-1.0",
+  "supports": "!uwp",
+  "dependencies": [
+    {
+      "name": "boost-assert",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-atomic",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-build",
+      "host": true,
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#2"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-config",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-container-hash",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-core",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-detail",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-io",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-iterator",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-modular-build-helper",
+      "host": true,
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#2"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-predef",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-smart-ptr",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-system",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-throw-exception",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-type-traits",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-vcpkg-helpers",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "boost-winapi",
+      "version>=": "1.80.0#1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "vcpkg-cmake",
+      "host": true
+    }
+  ]
+}

cpp/third_party/vcpkg_overlays/folly/0001-Include-missing-headers.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+From 62fa03bc0c9eeb0b04f055bdb98847c6cf1b9908 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Julien Jerphanion <git@jjerphan.xyz>
+Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 10:21:39 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Include missing headers
+
+Signed-off-by: Julien Jerphanion <git@jjerphan.xyz>
+---
+ folly/system/AtFork.h | 3 +++
+ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/folly/system/AtFork.h b/folly/system/AtFork.h
+index da318ac01..009204465 100644
+--- a/folly/system/AtFork.h
++++ b/folly/system/AtFork.h
+@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
+ #include <list>
+ #include <map>
+ #include <mutex>
++#include <stdexcept>
++#include <cstdlib>
++#include <system_error>
+
+ #include <folly/Function.h>
+
+-- 
+2.44.0
+

cpp/third_party/vcpkg_overlays/folly/0002-Workaround-demangling-callback.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+From bbee87997214e3ac5a54ed0ae6a6915e176b3bf1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Julien Jerphanion <git@jjerphan.xyz>
+Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 11:23:51 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Workaround demangling callback
+
+Signed-off-by: Julien Jerphanion <git@jjerphan.xyz>
+---
+ folly/Demangle.cpp | 3 ++-
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/folly/Demangle.cpp b/folly/Demangle.cpp
+index 1af58f20c..b6c13ca6b 100644
+--- a/folly/Demangle.cpp
++++ b/folly/Demangle.cpp
+@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ static constexpr auto cxxabi_demangle = static_cast<char* (*)(...)>(nullptr);
+ //
+ //  in contrast with cxxabi, where there are certainly other referenced symbols
+
+-#if __has_include(<demangle.h>)
++// See: https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues/25214#issuecomment-1154172978
++#if 0 // __has_include(<demangle.h>)
+
+ static constexpr auto liberty_demangle = cplus_demangle_v3_callback;
+
+-- 
+2.44.0
+

cpp/third_party/vcpkg_overlays/folly/0003-Set-FOLLY_HAVE_SO_TIMESTAMPING-to-0.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+From 74ee7653eb77a0b39852c2a676cf1a064e1676b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Julien Jerphanion <git@jjerphan.xyz>
+Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 14:11:16 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Set FOLLY_HAVE_SO_TIMESTAMPING to 0
+
+Signed-off-by: Julien Jerphanion <git@jjerphan.xyz>
+---
+ folly/net/NetOps.h | 3 ++-
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/folly/net/NetOps.h b/folly/net/NetOps.h
+index 23f23c145..7790848e9 100644
+--- a/folly/net/NetOps.h
++++ b/folly/net/NetOps.h
+@@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ struct mmsghdr {
+ #define FOLLY_HAVE_MSG_ERRQUEUE 1
+ #ifdef SCM_TIMESTAMPING
+ #ifndef FOLLY_HAVE_SO_TIMESTAMPING
+-#define FOLLY_HAVE_SO_TIMESTAMPING 1
++// See: https://github.com/conda-forge/folly-feedstock/blob/1f44286ea5c104cfead0d5cdbe85b52bde2b3066/recipe/build.sh#L10-L11C30
++#define FOLLY_HAVE_SO_TIMESTAMPING 0
+ #endif
+ #ifndef TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE
+ #define TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE 35
+-- 
+2.44.0
+

cpp/third_party/vcpkg_overlays/folly/0004-Do-not-use-PRId64.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+From 4f1f3f4646c6f68040ea78a8be4b7887076d857c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Julien Jerphanion <git@jjerphan.xyz>
+Date: Wed, 15 May 2024 14:47:36 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Do not use PRId64
+
+Signed-off-by: Julien Jerphanion <git@jjerphan.xyz>
+---
+ folly/Benchmark.cpp | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/folly/Benchmark.cpp b/folly/Benchmark.cpp
+index ffe4b41e2..6bbb40312 100644
+--- a/folly/Benchmark.cpp
++++ b/folly/Benchmark.cpp
+@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ class BenchmarkResultsPrinter {
+               break;
+             case UserMetric::Type::CUSTOM:
+             default:
+-              printf("  %*" PRId64, int(name.length()), ptr->value);
++              printf("  %*lld", (long long) int(name.length()), ptr->value);
+           }
+         } else {
+           printf("  %*s", int(name.length()), "NaN");
+-- 
+2.44.0
+

cpp/third_party/vcpkg_overlays/folly/portfile.cmake

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ vcpkg_from_github(
         fix-deps.patch
         dont-inherit-cpp-version.patch
         ignore-uninitialized-local-variable-used.patch
+        0001-Include-missing-headers.patch
+        0002-Workaround-demangling-callback.patch
+        0003-Set-FOLLY_HAVE_SO_TIMESTAMPING-to-0.patch
+        0004-Do-not-use-PRId64.patch
 )
 
 file(REMOVE "${SOURCE_PATH}/CMake/FindFmt.cmake")