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grab_cube_8bpp_binned.c
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grab_cube_8bpp_binned.c
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/*
* Grab partial image from camera. Camera must be format 7
* (scalable image size) compatible.
*
* Written by Damien Douxchamps <ddouxchamps@users.sf.net>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <dc1394/dc1394.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fitsio.h>
#include <xpa.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
fitsfile *fptr;
long fpixel=1, naxes[3];
dc1394camera_t *camera;
int grab_n_frames;
struct timeval start_time, end_time;
time_t start_sec, end_sec;
suseconds_t start_usec, end_usec;
float elapsed_time, fps;
int i, status = 0;
unsigned int min_bytes, max_bytes, max_height, max_width;
unsigned int actual_bytes;
uint64_t total_bytes = 0;
unsigned int width, height;
dc1394video_frame_t *frame=NULL;
dc1394_t * d;
dc1394camera_list_t * list;
dc1394error_t err;
double exptime;
char *filename;
if (argc != 4) {
printf("Usage: grab_cube_8bpp_binned <nframes> <FITS filename> <exp time (ms)>\n");
exit(0);
}
grab_n_frames = atoi(argv[1]);
filename = argv[2];
exptime = 1.0e-3*atof(argv[3]);
fps = 1.0/exptime;
if (fps > 330.0) {
fps = 330.0;
}
width = 320;
height = 240;
naxes[0] = width;
naxes[1] = height;
naxes[2] = grab_n_frames;
stderr = freopen("grab_cube.log", "w", stderr);
d = dc1394_new ();
if (!d)
return 1;
err = dc1394_camera_enumerate(d, &list);
DC1394_ERR_RTN(err,"Failed to enumerate cameras");
if (list->num == 0) {
dc1394_log_error("No cameras found");
return 1;
}
camera = dc1394_camera_new(d, list->ids[0].guid);
if (!camera) {
dc1394_log_error("Failed to initialize camera with guid %"PRIx64,
list->ids[0].guid);
return 1;
}
dc1394_camera_free_list(list);
printf("Using camera with GUID %"PRIx64"\n", camera->guid);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* setup capture for format 7
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// libdc1394 doesn't work well with firewire800 yet so set to legacy 400 mode
dc1394_video_set_iso_speed(camera, DC1394_ISO_SPEED_400);
// configure camera for format7
err = dc1394_video_set_mode(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_1);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "cannot choose format7_0");
err = dc1394_format7_get_max_image_size(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_1,
&max_width, &max_height);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera),
"cannot get max image size for format7_0");
printf ("I: current image size is: height = %d, width = %d\n", height, width);
err = dc1394_format7_set_roi(camera,
DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_1,
DC1394_COLOR_CODING_MONO8,
DC1394_USE_MAX_AVAIL,
0, 0, // left, top
width, height); // width, height
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err,dc1394_camera_free (camera),"cannot set roi");
// set the frame rate to absolute value in frames/sec
err = dc1394_feature_set_mode(camera, DC1394_FEATURE_FRAME_RATE,
DC1394_FEATURE_MODE_MANUAL);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "cannot set framerate to manual");
err = dc1394_feature_set_absolute_control(camera,
DC1394_FEATURE_FRAME_RATE,
DC1394_TRUE);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera),
"cannot set framerate to absolute mode");
err = dc1394_feature_set_absolute_value(camera, DC1394_FEATURE_FRAME_RATE, fps);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "cannot set framerate");
printf("I: framerate is %f fps\n", fps);
// set the shutter speed to absolute value in seconds
err = dc1394_feature_set_mode(camera, DC1394_FEATURE_SHUTTER,
DC1394_FEATURE_MODE_MANUAL);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "cannot set shutter to manual");
err = dc1394_feature_set_absolute_control(camera,
DC1394_FEATURE_SHUTTER, DC1394_TRUE);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera),
"cannot set shutter to absolute mode");
err = dc1394_feature_set_absolute_value(camera, DC1394_FEATURE_SHUTTER, exptime);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "cannot set shutter");
printf("I: exptime is %f s\n", exptime);
// set gain manually. use relative value here in range 48 to 730.
err = dc1394_feature_set_mode(camera,
DC1394_FEATURE_GAIN, DC1394_FEATURE_MODE_MANUAL);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "cannot set gain to manual");
err = dc1394_feature_set_value(camera, DC1394_FEATURE_GAIN, 400);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "cannot set gain");
// set brightness manually. use relative value in range 0 to 1023.
err = dc1394_feature_set_mode(camera, DC1394_FEATURE_BRIGHTNESS,
DC1394_FEATURE_MODE_MANUAL);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera),
"cannot set brightness to manual");
err = dc1394_feature_set_value(camera, DC1394_FEATURE_BRIGHTNESS, 100);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "cannot set brightness");
err = dc1394_format7_get_total_bytes (camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_1,
&total_bytes);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "cannot get total bytes");
err = dc1394_capture_setup(camera, 16, DC1394_CAPTURE_FLAGS_DEFAULT);
DC1394_ERR_CLN_RTN(err, dc1394_camera_free(camera), "Error capturing");
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* print allowed and used packet size
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err = dc1394_format7_get_packet_parameters(camera,
DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_1,
&min_bytes, &max_bytes);
DC1394_ERR_RTN(err,"Packet para inq error");
err = dc1394_format7_get_packet_size(camera,
DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_1, &actual_bytes);
DC1394_ERR_RTN(err,"dc1394_format7_get_packet_size error");
err = dc1394_format7_get_total_bytes(camera,
DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_1, &total_bytes);
DC1394_ERR_RTN(err,"dc1394_query_format7_total_bytes error");
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* have the camera start sending us data
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err = dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera, DC1394_ON);
if (err != DC1394_SUCCESS) {
dc1394_log_error("unable to start camera iso transmission");
dc1394_capture_stop(camera);
dc1394_camera_free(camera);
exit(1);
}
// set up FITS image and capture
fits_create_file(&fptr, filename, &status);
dc1394_get_image_size_from_video_mode(camera, DC1394_VIDEO_MODE_FORMAT7_1,
&width, &height);
fits_create_img(fptr, BYTE_IMG, 3, naxes, &status);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* capture frames and measure the time for this operation
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
printf("Start capture:\n");
for( i = 0; i < grab_n_frames; ++i) {
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* capture one frame
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
err = dc1394_capture_dequeue(camera, DC1394_CAPTURE_POLICY_WAIT, &frame);
if (err != DC1394_SUCCESS) {
dc1394_log_error("unable to capture");
dc1394_capture_stop(camera);
dc1394_camera_free(camera);
exit(1);
}
// attempt to preallocate image array and write to memory before dumping to disk.
// turns out to be slow due to large size of images. cfitsio buffering is far
// more efficient.
//memcpy(im_buffer+2*i*naxes[0]*naxes[1],
//frame->image-1,
//naxes[0]*naxes[1]*sizeof(short));
// just writing each frame to the FITS file goes pretty fast
fits_write_img(fptr,
TBYTE,
fpixel+i*naxes[0]*naxes[1],
naxes[0]*naxes[1],
frame->image-1,
&status);
// release buffer
dc1394_capture_enqueue(camera,frame);
}
gettimeofday(&end_time, NULL);
printf("End capture.\n");
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* stop data transmission
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
start_sec = start_time.tv_sec;
start_usec = start_time.tv_usec;
end_sec = end_time.tv_sec;
end_usec = end_time.tv_usec;
elapsed_time = (float)((end_sec + 1.0e-6*end_usec) - (start_sec + 1.0e-6*start_usec));
fps = grab_n_frames/elapsed_time;
printf("Elapsed time = %g seconds.\n", elapsed_time);
printf("Framerate = %g fps.\n", fps);
err = dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera, DC1394_OFF);
DC1394_ERR_RTN(err,"couldn't stop the camera?");
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* save FITS image to disk
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//fits_write_img(fptr, TBYTE, fpixel, naxes[0]*naxes[1]*naxes[2], im_buffer, &status);
fits_close_file(fptr, &status);
fits_report_error(stderr, status);
//free(im_buffer);
printf("wrote: %s\n", filename);
printf("Image is %d bits/pixel.\n", frame->data_depth);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* close camera, cleanup
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
dc1394_capture_stop(camera);
dc1394_video_set_transmission(camera, DC1394_OFF);
dc1394_camera_free(camera);
dc1394_free(d);
return 0;
}