Dimensionless.jl

Dimensionless is a package built on top of Unitful.jl. It contains tools to conduct dimensional analysis and solve similitude problems based on the Buckingham Π theorem.

Installation

Install the package using Julia's package manager:

pkg> add Dimensionless

Currently, Unitful's functionality is not exported from Dimensionless. To use Dimensionless, Unitful should be imported as well:

julia> using Dimensionless, Unitful

Usage

The main functionality of this package is to find and make use of bases made of problem-specific variables and their units. Such bases can then be used to transform additional variables that describe a physical problem to corresponding dimensionless values and back to a dimensional form.

For example, if a problem is, among other variables, characterized by a mass m = 15 kg, a length L = 75 cm, and the gravitational constant g = 9.81 m/s^2, a corresponding basis for the problem can be calculated:

julia> using Dimensionless, Unitful

julia> basis = DimBasis("m"=>15u"kg", "L"=>75u"cm", "g"=>9.81u"m/s^2")
DimBasis{...}

This basis can now be used to coherently tranform any variable within the spanned space of this basis to a dimensionless value and back to a dimensional value again:

julia> p_dimless = dimless(0.2u"bar", basis)
76.45259938837918

julia> p_dimful = dimful(p_dimless, u"bar", basis)
0.2 bar

This procedure enables reducing the number of simulations or experiments as well as streamlining problem formulations. A full examplary use case can be found in the documentation.