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Security

Table of Contents:

Reporting Security Vulnerabilities

If you believe you have discovered a security vulnerability, please report it to security@mathworks.com instead of GitHub. Please see MathWorks Vulnerability Disclosure Policy for Security Researchers for additional information.

Security Features

The following features are available in matlab-proxy to provide secure access to MATLAB:

SSL Support

  1. MWI_ENABLE_SSL

    Use the environment variable MWI_ENABLE_SSL to configure SSL/TLS support for matlab-proxy. To enable SSL/TLS, set MWI_ENABLE_SSL to True. By default, this uses a self-signed certificate. To use custom SSL certificates instead, specify these files using the following environment variables when you start matlab-proxy.

  2. MWI_SSL_CERT_FILE

    A string with the full path to a single file in PEM format containing the certificate as well as any number of CA certificates needed to establish the certificate’s authenticity.

  3. MWI_SSL_KEY_FILE

    A string with the full path to a file containing the private key. If absent, the private key must be present in the cert file provided using MWI_SSL_CERT_FILE.

Example:

# Start matlab-proxy with SSL enabled
$ env MWI_ENABLE_SSL=True MWI_SSL_CERT_FILE="/path/to/certificate.pem" MWI_SSL_KEY_FILE="/path/to/keyfile.key" matlab-proxy-app

# The access link appears in the terminal at startup:
==================================================================================================
                                       Access MATLAB at:                              
                                    https://127.0.0.1:37109   
==================================================================================================

# NOTE: The server is running HTTP(S) !

Token-Based Authentication

matlab-proxy is a web server and that allows one to start and access MATLAB on the machine the server is running on. Anyone with access to the server can access MATLAB and thereby the machine on which its running.

Token-Based Authentication is enabled by default and the server requires a token to authenticate access. Users can provide this token to the server in the following ways:

  1. Use the URL parameter : mwi-auth-token. Example:

    https://localhost:8888/?mwi-auth-token=abcdef...

    The browser caches the token for subsequent interactions.

  2. Use the auth token input field in the Status Information dialogue box that appears when the user is not already logged in.

  3. Use a mwi-auth-token header. Example:

    mwi-auth-token:abcdef..

⚠️ matlab-proxy version v0.16.0 and later require you to provide the token name in the URL or header with hyphens instead of underscores, for example mwi-auth-token instead of mwi_auth_token.

NOTE : Its highly recommended to use this feature along with SSL enabled as shown here.

Use auto-generated tokens

When enabled, matlab-proxy requires the URL to specify the access token using the query component mwi-auth-token.

Example:

# Start matlab-proxy with Token-Based Authentication enabled by default
$ matlab-proxy-app

# The access link appears in the terminal:
==================================================================================================
                                  Access MATLAB at:                              
    http://127.0.0.1:37109?mwi-auth-token=SY78vUw5qyf0JTJzGK4mKJlk_exkzL_SMFJyilbGtNI   
==================================================================================================

In this example SY78vUw5qyf0JTJzGK4mKJlk_exkzL_SMFJyilbGtNI is the token that the server needs for future communication.

After initial access, this token is cached by the browser, and all subsequent access from the same browser to the server will not require this token. You will however need this token to access the server from a new browser session or if you have cleared cookies or have cookies disabled.

Specify your own token

Optionally, you can also specify your own secret token using the environment variable MWI_AUTH_TOKEN. Ensure that your custom token is url safe. A token can safely contain any combination of alpha numeric text along with the following permitted characters: - . _ ~

See URI Specification RFC3986 for more information on URL safe characters.

Example:

# Start matlab-proxy with Token-Based Authentication enabled, and with custom token with a value of "MyCustomSecretToken"
$ env MWI_ENABLE_TOKEN_AUTH=True MWI_AUTH_TOKEN=MyCustomSecretToken matlab-proxy-app

# The access link appears in the terminal:
==================================================================================================
                                  Access MATLAB at:                              
                http://127.0.0.1:37109?mwi-auth-token=MyCustomSecretToken   
==================================================================================================

Use Token Authentication with SSL enabled

It is recommended to enable both Token-Based Authentication and SSL to secure your access to MATLAB via matlab-proxy. As an example, the following command enables access to MATLAB using HTTPS and token-based authentication

For example, the following command starts the server to deliver content on HTTPS along with Token-Based Authentication enabled:

# Start matlab-proxy with Token-Based Authentication & SSL enabled with custom token with a value of "asdf"
$ env MWI_SSL_CERT_FILE="/path/to/certificate.pem" MWI_SSL_KEY_FILE="/path/to/keyfile.key" MWI_ENABLE_TOKEN_AUTH=True MWI_AUTH_TOKEN=asdf matlab-proxy-app

# The access link appears in the terminal:
==================================================================================================
                                  Access MATLAB at:                              
                        https://127.0.0.1:37109?mwi-auth-token=asdf   
==================================================================================================

# NOTE: This server is running HTTP(S)

Token Recovery

To recover tokens for a previously started server, you will need access to either:

  1. The machine on which the server was started, while being logged in as the user that started the server.
  2. An authenticated browser session started for the same user.

Recover tokens from the machine

  1. Login to the machine on which the servers are running, as the user that started matlab-proxy.
  2. Activate the python environment from which the server was started.
    • This should be the same environment from which the server was started.
    • Run the executable matlab-proxy-app-list-servers

Example:

# Connect to the machine on which the server was started:
$ ssh test-user@usermachine 

# Running this command should print all running servers!
(usermachine) $ matlab-proxy-app-list-servers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Your running servers are:                                             
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.  https://127.0.0.1:46525/asdf?mwi-auth-token=asdfasdf
2.  http://127.0.0.1:39057/test?mwi-auth-token=_qNJIXEbnXwrj9nxZwbJiWno0YqYSh8BMdQOR6K67y0
3.  http://127.0.0.1:35647/test?mwi-auth-token=r6djdrcf591PttYlDZcVL78xIa1XgCviM9dQD-BrqDE
4.  http://127.0.0.1:36537/test?mwi-auth-token=HdQ-9tooAzA0A0CrpUxP1e5crQBErMQC3tPGTkTtrVo
5.  http://127.0.0.1:35433/test
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Thank you.                                                    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For servers for which Token-Based Authentication were enabled, the URLs above will include their tokens. You can use them to gain access to your server as described in the Introduction.

Retrieve token from a previously authenticated browser session

  1. Click on the View Token link to see the token

  2. Click on the Hide Token link to hide the token

How to disable Token-Based Authentication

Since Token-Based Authentication is enabled by default, one can set the environment variable MWI_ENABLE_TOKEN_AUTH to False on server startup to disable Token-Based Authentication.

Example:

# Start matlab-proxy with Token-Based Authentication disabled
$ env MWI_ENABLE_TOKEN_AUTH="False" matlab-proxy-app

# The access link appears in the terminal:
==================================================================================================
                                       Access MATLAB at:                              
                                    http://127.0.0.1:37110  
==================================================================================================

Security Best Practices

  • Never share access to your server Never share URLs from matlab-proxy with others. Doing so is equivalent to sharing your user account.

  • System administrators who start matlab-proxy for other users, must start the proxy as the user for whom the server is intended.

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