[VIAM-660] Fix memory leaks on kratos anti-password brute forcing pro…

…tection (ory#44)

selfservice/strategy/password/login.go

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
-	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/Vonage/go-viam-utils/utils"
 	errors2 "github.com/ory/kratos/schema/errors"
 	"github.com/ory/kratos/selfservice/flowhelpers"
 
@@ -57,8 +57,21 @@ type passCheckStatus struct {
 	numTries       uint
 }
 
-var passCheckCache = make(map[string]passCheckStatus, 10000)
-var cacheMutex sync.RWMutex
+// This is the validity checker for cache elements. A element is valid if it hasn't expired yet.
+func inWindow(v interface{}) bool {
+	return v.(*passCheckStatus).checkExpiresAt.After(time.Now())
+}
+
+// passCheckCache is ExpiringCache[string, passCheckStatus)
+var passCheckCache = utils.NewCheckedExpiringCache(inWindow, delayReset, 10000).Start()
+
+func passCheckCacheGet(id string) (passCheckStatus, bool) {
+	asInt, exists := passCheckCache.SyncGet(id)
+	if exists {
+		return asInt.(passCheckStatus), true
+	}
+	return passCheckStatus{}, false
+}
 
 func (s *Strategy) Login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, f *login.Flow, identityID uuid.UUID) (i *identity.Identity, err error) {
 	if err := login.CheckAAL(f, identity.AuthenticatorAssuranceLevel1); err != nil {
@@ -81,21 +94,11 @@ func (s *Strategy) Login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, f *login.Flow,
 		return nil, s.handleLoginError(w, r, f, &p, err)
 	}
 
-	cacheMutex.RLock()
-	lastCheckResult, exists := passCheckCache[p.Identifier]
-	cacheMutex.RUnlock()
-	if exists && lastCheckResult.checkExpiresAt.Before(time.Now()) {
-		cacheMutex.Lock()
-		delete(passCheckCache, p.Identifier)
-		cacheMutex.Unlock()
-		exists = false
-	}
+	lastCheckResult, exists := passCheckCacheGet(p.Identifier)
 	if exists && lastCheckResult.numTries >= delayAfterNumTries {
 		expireAt := lastCheckResult.checkExpiresAt
 		time.Sleep(delayTry)
-		cacheMutex.RLock()
-		lastCheckResult, exists = passCheckCache[p.Identifier]
-		cacheMutex.RUnlock()
+		lastCheckResult, exists = passCheckCacheGet(p.Identifier)
 		if exists && !expireAt.Equal(lastCheckResult.checkExpiresAt) {
 			time.Sleep(delayTry) // Note that this will probably mean the request will time out. Too bad, so sad.
 		}
@@ -104,12 +107,10 @@ func (s *Strategy) Login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, f *login.Flow,
 	id, hashedPwd, exists, cacheEnabled := s.d.CheckPwdCache(p.Identifier)
 
 	invalidUserDelay := func() {
-		cacheMutex.Lock()
-		passCheckCache[p.Identifier] = passCheckStatus{
+		passCheckCache.SyncSet(p.Identifier, passCheckStatus{
 			checkExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(delayReset),
 			numTries:       lastCheckResult.numTries + 1,
-		}
-		cacheMutex.Unlock()
+		})
 		time.Sleep(x.RandomDelay(s.d.Config().HasherArgon2(r.Context()).ExpectedDuration, s.d.Config().HasherArgon2(r.Context()).ExpectedDeviation))
 		i = nil
 		err = s.handleLoginError(w, r, f, &p, errors.WithStack(errors2.NewInvalidCredentialsError()))
@@ -133,12 +134,10 @@ func (s *Strategy) Login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, f *login.Flow,
 	}
 
 	if err := hash.Compare(r.Context(), []byte(p.Password), []byte(hashedPwd)); err != nil {
-		cacheMutex.Lock()
-		passCheckCache[p.Identifier] = passCheckStatus{
+		passCheckCache.SyncSet(p.Identifier, passCheckStatus{
 			checkExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(delayReset),
 			numTries:       lastCheckResult.numTries + 1,
-		}
-		cacheMutex.Unlock()
+		})
 		return nil, s.handleLoginError(w, r, f, &p, errors.WithStack(errors2.NewInvalidCredentialsError()))
 	}
 
@@ -156,9 +155,7 @@ func (s *Strategy) Login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, f *login.Flow,
 	if err = s.d.LoginFlowPersister().UpdateLoginFlow(r.Context(), f); err != nil {
 		return nil, s.handleLoginError(w, r, f, &p, errors.WithStack(herodot.ErrInternalServerError.WithReason("Could not update flow").WithDebug(err.Error())))
 	}
-	cacheMutex.Lock()
-	delete(passCheckCache, p.Identifier)
-	cacheMutex.Unlock()
+	passCheckCache.SyncRemove(p.Identifier)
 	if i == nil {
 		userId, _ := uuid.FromString(id)
 		i, err = s.d.PrivilegedIdentityPool().GetIdentity(r.Context(), userId, identity.ExpandDefault)