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runtime.c
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runtime.c
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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
* Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Paul Sokolovsky
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "py/parsenum.h"
#include "py/compile.h"
#include "py/objstr.h"
#include "py/objtuple.h"
#include "py/objlist.h"
#include "py/objtype.h"
#include "py/objmodule.h"
#include "py/objgenerator.h"
#include "py/smallint.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/builtin.h"
#include "py/stackctrl.h"
#include "py/gc.h"
#if MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE // print debugging info
#define DEBUG_PRINT (1)
#define DEBUG_printf DEBUG_printf
#define DEBUG_OP_printf(...) DEBUG_printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#else // don't print debugging info
#define DEBUG_printf(...) (void)0
#define DEBUG_OP_printf(...) (void)0
#endif
const mp_obj_module_t mp_module___main__ = {
.base = { &mp_type_module },
.globals = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&MP_STATE_VM(dict_main),
};
void mp_init(void) {
qstr_init();
// no pending exceptions to start with
MP_STATE_THREAD(mp_pending_exception) = MP_OBJ_NULL;
#if MICROPY_ENABLE_SCHEDULER
MP_STATE_VM(sched_state) = MP_SCHED_IDLE;
MP_STATE_VM(sched_idx) = 0;
MP_STATE_VM(sched_len) = 0;
#endif
#if MICROPY_ENABLE_EMERGENCY_EXCEPTION_BUF
mp_init_emergency_exception_buf();
#endif
#if MICROPY_KBD_EXCEPTION
// initialise the exception object for raising KeyboardInterrupt
MP_STATE_VM(mp_kbd_exception).base.type = &mp_type_KeyboardInterrupt;
MP_STATE_VM(mp_kbd_exception).traceback_alloc = 0;
MP_STATE_VM(mp_kbd_exception).traceback_len = 0;
MP_STATE_VM(mp_kbd_exception).traceback_data = NULL;
MP_STATE_VM(mp_kbd_exception).args = (mp_obj_tuple_t *)&mp_const_empty_tuple_obj;
#endif
#if MICROPY_ENABLE_COMPILER
// optimization disabled by default
MP_STATE_VM(mp_optimise_value) = 0;
#if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE
MP_STATE_VM(default_emit_opt) = MP_EMIT_OPT_NONE;
#endif
#endif
// init global module dict
mp_obj_dict_init(&MP_STATE_VM(mp_loaded_modules_dict), MICROPY_LOADED_MODULES_DICT_SIZE);
// initialise the __main__ module
mp_obj_dict_init(&MP_STATE_VM(dict_main), 1);
mp_obj_dict_store(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&MP_STATE_VM(dict_main)), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___main__));
// locals = globals for outer module (see Objects/frameobject.c/PyFrame_New())
mp_locals_set(&MP_STATE_VM(dict_main));
mp_globals_set(&MP_STATE_VM(dict_main));
#if MICROPY_CAN_OVERRIDE_BUILTINS
// start with no extensions to builtins
MP_STATE_VM(mp_module_builtins_override_dict) = NULL;
#endif
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_TRACK_RELOC_CODE
MP_STATE_VM(track_reloc_code_list) = MP_OBJ_NULL;
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_OS_DUPTERM
for (size_t i = 0; i < MICROPY_PY_OS_DUPTERM; ++i) {
MP_STATE_VM(dupterm_objs[i]) = MP_OBJ_NULL;
}
#endif
#if MICROPY_VFS
// initialise the VFS sub-system
MP_STATE_VM(vfs_cur) = NULL;
MP_STATE_VM(vfs_mount_table) = NULL;
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_PATH_ARGV_DEFAULTS
mp_obj_list_init(MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(mp_sys_path), 0);
mp_obj_list_append(mp_sys_path, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_)); // current dir (or base dir of the script)
#if MICROPY_MODULE_FROZEN
mp_obj_list_append(mp_sys_path, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR__dot_frozen));
#endif
mp_obj_list_init(MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(mp_sys_argv), 0);
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_ATEXIT
MP_STATE_VM(sys_exitfunc) = mp_const_none;
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_PS1_PS2
MP_STATE_VM(sys_mutable[MP_SYS_MUTABLE_PS1]) = MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR__gt__gt__gt__space_);
MP_STATE_VM(sys_mutable[MP_SYS_MUTABLE_PS2]) = MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR__dot__dot__dot__space_);
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_SETTRACE
MP_STATE_THREAD(prof_trace_callback) = MP_OBJ_NULL;
MP_STATE_THREAD(prof_callback_is_executing) = false;
MP_STATE_THREAD(current_code_state) = NULL;
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_TRACEBACKLIMIT
MP_STATE_VM(sys_mutable[MP_SYS_MUTABLE_TRACEBACKLIMIT]) = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(1000);
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH
MP_STATE_VM(bluetooth) = MP_OBJ_NULL;
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_THREAD_GIL
mp_thread_mutex_init(&MP_STATE_VM(gil_mutex));
#endif
// call port specific initialization if any
#ifdef MICROPY_PORT_INIT_FUNC
MICROPY_PORT_INIT_FUNC;
#endif
MP_THREAD_GIL_ENTER();
}
void mp_deinit(void) {
MP_THREAD_GIL_EXIT();
// call port specific deinitialization if any
#ifdef MICROPY_PORT_DEINIT_FUNC
MICROPY_PORT_DEINIT_FUNC;
#endif
}
mp_obj_t MICROPY_WRAP_MP_LOAD_NAME(mp_load_name)(qstr qst) {
// logic: search locals, globals, builtins
DEBUG_OP_printf("load name %s\n", qstr_str(qst));
// If we're at the outer scope (locals == globals), dispatch to load_global right away
if (mp_locals_get() != mp_globals_get()) {
mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&mp_locals_get()->map, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst), MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
if (elem != NULL) {
return elem->value;
}
}
return mp_load_global(qst);
}
mp_obj_t MICROPY_WRAP_MP_LOAD_GLOBAL(mp_load_global)(qstr qst) {
// logic: search globals, builtins
DEBUG_OP_printf("load global %s\n", qstr_str(qst));
mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&mp_globals_get()->map, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst), MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
if (elem == NULL) {
#if MICROPY_CAN_OVERRIDE_BUILTINS
if (MP_STATE_VM(mp_module_builtins_override_dict) != NULL) {
// lookup in additional dynamic table of builtins first
elem = mp_map_lookup(&MP_STATE_VM(mp_module_builtins_override_dict)->map, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst), MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
if (elem != NULL) {
return elem->value;
}
}
#endif
elem = mp_map_lookup((mp_map_t *)&mp_module_builtins_globals.map, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst), MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
if (elem == NULL) {
#if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING <= MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_NameError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("name not defined"));
#else
mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_NameError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("name '%q' isn't defined"), qst);
#endif
}
}
return elem->value;
}
mp_obj_t mp_load_build_class(void) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("load_build_class\n");
#if MICROPY_CAN_OVERRIDE_BUILTINS
if (MP_STATE_VM(mp_module_builtins_override_dict) != NULL) {
// lookup in additional dynamic table of builtins first
mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&MP_STATE_VM(mp_module_builtins_override_dict)->map, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___build_class__), MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
if (elem != NULL) {
return elem->value;
}
}
#endif
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_builtin___build_class___obj);
}
void mp_store_name(qstr qst, mp_obj_t obj) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("store name %s <- %p\n", qstr_str(qst), obj);
mp_obj_dict_store(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_locals_get()), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst), obj);
}
void mp_delete_name(qstr qst) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("delete name %s\n", qstr_str(qst));
// TODO convert KeyError to NameError if qst not found
mp_obj_dict_delete(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_locals_get()), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst));
}
void mp_store_global(qstr qst, mp_obj_t obj) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("store global %s <- %p\n", qstr_str(qst), obj);
mp_obj_dict_store(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_globals_get()), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst), obj);
}
void mp_delete_global(qstr qst) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("delete global %s\n", qstr_str(qst));
// TODO convert KeyError to NameError if qst not found
mp_obj_dict_delete(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_globals_get()), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst));
}
mp_obj_t mp_unary_op(mp_unary_op_t op, mp_obj_t arg) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("unary " UINT_FMT " %q %p\n", op, mp_unary_op_method_name[op], arg);
if (op == MP_UNARY_OP_NOT) {
// "not x" is the negative of whether "x" is true per Python semantics
return mp_obj_new_bool(mp_obj_is_true(arg) == 0);
} else if (mp_obj_is_small_int(arg)) {
mp_int_t val = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(arg);
switch (op) {
case MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL:
return mp_obj_new_bool(val != 0);
case MP_UNARY_OP_HASH:
return arg;
case MP_UNARY_OP_POSITIVE:
case MP_UNARY_OP_INT:
return arg;
case MP_UNARY_OP_NEGATIVE:
// check for overflow
if (val == MP_SMALL_INT_MIN) {
return mp_obj_new_int(-val);
} else {
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(-val);
}
case MP_UNARY_OP_ABS:
if (val >= 0) {
return arg;
} else if (val == MP_SMALL_INT_MIN) {
// check for overflow
return mp_obj_new_int(-val);
} else {
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(-val);
}
default:
assert(op == MP_UNARY_OP_INVERT);
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(~val);
}
} else if (op == MP_UNARY_OP_HASH && mp_obj_is_str_or_bytes(arg)) {
// fast path for hashing str/bytes
GET_STR_HASH(arg, h);
if (h == 0) {
GET_STR_DATA_LEN(arg, data, len);
h = qstr_compute_hash(data, len);
}
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(h);
} else {
const mp_obj_type_t *type = mp_obj_get_type(arg);
if (type->unary_op != NULL) {
mp_obj_t result = type->unary_op(op, arg);
if (result != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
return result;
}
}
if (op == MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL) {
// Type doesn't have unary_op (or didn't handle MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL),
// so is implicitly True as this code path is impossible to reach
// if arg==mp_const_none.
return mp_const_true;
}
// With MP_UNARY_OP_INT, mp_unary_op() becomes a fallback for mp_obj_get_int().
// In this case provide a more focused error message to not confuse, e.g. chr(1.0)
#if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING <= MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
if (op == MP_UNARY_OP_INT) {
mp_raise_TypeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't convert to int"));
} else {
mp_raise_TypeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("unsupported type for operator"));
}
#else
if (op == MP_UNARY_OP_INT) {
mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't convert %s to int"), mp_obj_get_type_str(arg));
} else {
mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
MP_ERROR_TEXT("unsupported type for %q: '%s'"),
mp_unary_op_method_name[op], mp_obj_get_type_str(arg));
}
#endif
}
}
mp_obj_t MICROPY_WRAP_MP_BINARY_OP(mp_binary_op)(mp_binary_op_t op, mp_obj_t lhs, mp_obj_t rhs) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("binary " UINT_FMT " %q %p %p\n", op, mp_binary_op_method_name[op], lhs, rhs);
// TODO correctly distinguish inplace operators for mutable objects
// lookup logic that CPython uses for +=:
// check for implemented +=
// then check for implemented +
// then check for implemented seq.inplace_concat
// then check for implemented seq.concat
// then fail
// note that list does not implement + or +=, so that inplace_concat is reached first for +=
// deal with is
if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_IS) {
return mp_obj_new_bool(lhs == rhs);
}
// deal with == and != for all types
if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_EQUAL || op == MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_EQUAL) {
// mp_obj_equal_not_equal supports a bunch of shortcuts
return mp_obj_equal_not_equal(op, lhs, rhs);
}
// deal with exception_match for all types
if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_EXCEPTION_MATCH) {
// rhs must be issubclass(rhs, BaseException)
if (mp_obj_is_exception_type(rhs)) {
if (mp_obj_exception_match(lhs, rhs)) {
return mp_const_true;
} else {
return mp_const_false;
}
} else if (mp_obj_is_type(rhs, &mp_type_tuple)) {
mp_obj_tuple_t *tuple = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(rhs);
for (size_t i = 0; i < tuple->len; i++) {
rhs = tuple->items[i];
if (!mp_obj_is_exception_type(rhs)) {
goto unsupported_op;
}
if (mp_obj_exception_match(lhs, rhs)) {
return mp_const_true;
}
}
return mp_const_false;
}
goto unsupported_op;
}
if (mp_obj_is_small_int(lhs)) {
mp_int_t lhs_val = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(lhs);
if (mp_obj_is_small_int(rhs)) {
mp_int_t rhs_val = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(rhs);
// This is a binary operation: lhs_val op rhs_val
// We need to be careful to handle overflow; see CERT INT32-C
// Operations that can overflow:
// + result always fits in mp_int_t, then handled by SMALL_INT check
// - result always fits in mp_int_t, then handled by SMALL_INT check
// * checked explicitly
// / if lhs=MIN and rhs=-1; result always fits in mp_int_t, then handled by SMALL_INT check
// % if lhs=MIN and rhs=-1; result always fits in mp_int_t, then handled by SMALL_INT check
// << checked explicitly
switch (op) {
case MP_BINARY_OP_OR:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_OR:
lhs_val |= rhs_val;
break;
case MP_BINARY_OP_XOR:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_XOR:
lhs_val ^= rhs_val;
break;
case MP_BINARY_OP_AND:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_AND:
lhs_val &= rhs_val;
break;
case MP_BINARY_OP_LSHIFT:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_LSHIFT: {
if (rhs_val < 0) {
// negative shift not allowed
mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("negative shift count"));
} else if (rhs_val >= (mp_int_t)(sizeof(lhs_val) * MP_BITS_PER_BYTE)
|| lhs_val > (MP_SMALL_INT_MAX >> rhs_val)
|| lhs_val < (MP_SMALL_INT_MIN >> rhs_val)) {
// left-shift will overflow, so use higher precision integer
lhs = mp_obj_new_int_from_ll(lhs_val);
goto generic_binary_op;
} else {
// use standard precision
lhs_val = (mp_uint_t)lhs_val << rhs_val;
}
break;
}
case MP_BINARY_OP_RSHIFT:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_RSHIFT:
if (rhs_val < 0) {
// negative shift not allowed
mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("negative shift count"));
} else {
// standard precision is enough for right-shift
if (rhs_val >= (mp_int_t)(sizeof(lhs_val) * MP_BITS_PER_BYTE)) {
// Shifting to big amounts is underfined behavior
// in C and is CPU-dependent; propagate sign bit.
rhs_val = sizeof(lhs_val) * MP_BITS_PER_BYTE - 1;
}
lhs_val >>= rhs_val;
}
break;
case MP_BINARY_OP_ADD:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD:
lhs_val += rhs_val;
break;
case MP_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_SUBTRACT:
lhs_val -= rhs_val;
break;
case MP_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_MULTIPLY: {
// If long long type exists and is larger than mp_int_t, then
// we can use the following code to perform overflow-checked multiplication.
// Otherwise (eg in x64 case) we must use mp_small_int_mul_overflow.
#if 0
// compute result using long long precision
long long res = (long long)lhs_val * (long long)rhs_val;
if (res > MP_SMALL_INT_MAX || res < MP_SMALL_INT_MIN) {
// result overflowed SMALL_INT, so return higher precision integer
return mp_obj_new_int_from_ll(res);
} else {
// use standard precision
lhs_val = (mp_int_t)res;
}
#endif
if (mp_small_int_mul_overflow(lhs_val, rhs_val)) {
// use higher precision
lhs = mp_obj_new_int_from_ll(lhs_val);
goto generic_binary_op;
} else {
// use standard precision
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(lhs_val * rhs_val);
}
}
case MP_BINARY_OP_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
if (rhs_val == 0) {
goto zero_division;
}
lhs_val = mp_small_int_floor_divide(lhs_val, rhs_val);
break;
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
case MP_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE:
if (rhs_val == 0) {
goto zero_division;
}
return mp_obj_new_float((mp_float_t)lhs_val / (mp_float_t)rhs_val);
#endif
case MP_BINARY_OP_MODULO:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_MODULO: {
if (rhs_val == 0) {
goto zero_division;
}
lhs_val = mp_small_int_modulo(lhs_val, rhs_val);
break;
}
case MP_BINARY_OP_POWER:
case MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_POWER:
if (rhs_val < 0) {
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
return mp_obj_float_binary_op(op, (mp_float_t)lhs_val, rhs);
#else
mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("negative power with no float support"));
#endif
} else {
mp_int_t ans = 1;
while (rhs_val > 0) {
if (rhs_val & 1) {
if (mp_small_int_mul_overflow(ans, lhs_val)) {
goto power_overflow;
}
ans *= lhs_val;
}
if (rhs_val == 1) {
break;
}
rhs_val /= 2;
if (mp_small_int_mul_overflow(lhs_val, lhs_val)) {
goto power_overflow;
}
lhs_val *= lhs_val;
}
lhs_val = ans;
}
break;
power_overflow:
// use higher precision
lhs = mp_obj_new_int_from_ll(MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(lhs));
goto generic_binary_op;
case MP_BINARY_OP_DIVMOD: {
if (rhs_val == 0) {
goto zero_division;
}
// to reduce stack usage we don't pass a temp array of the 2 items
mp_obj_tuple_t *tuple = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(mp_obj_new_tuple(2, NULL));
tuple->items[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(mp_small_int_floor_divide(lhs_val, rhs_val));
tuple->items[1] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(mp_small_int_modulo(lhs_val, rhs_val));
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(tuple);
}
case MP_BINARY_OP_LESS:
return mp_obj_new_bool(lhs_val < rhs_val);
case MP_BINARY_OP_MORE:
return mp_obj_new_bool(lhs_val > rhs_val);
case MP_BINARY_OP_LESS_EQUAL:
return mp_obj_new_bool(lhs_val <= rhs_val);
case MP_BINARY_OP_MORE_EQUAL:
return mp_obj_new_bool(lhs_val >= rhs_val);
default:
goto unsupported_op;
}
// This is an inlined version of mp_obj_new_int, for speed
if (MP_SMALL_INT_FITS(lhs_val)) {
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(lhs_val);
} else {
return mp_obj_new_int_from_ll(lhs_val);
}
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
} else if (mp_obj_is_float(rhs)) {
mp_obj_t res = mp_obj_float_binary_op(op, (mp_float_t)lhs_val, rhs);
if (res == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
goto unsupported_op;
} else {
return res;
}
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_COMPLEX
} else if (mp_obj_is_type(rhs, &mp_type_complex)) {
mp_obj_t res = mp_obj_complex_binary_op(op, (mp_float_t)lhs_val, 0, rhs);
if (res == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
goto unsupported_op;
} else {
return res;
}
#endif
}
}
// Convert MP_BINARY_OP_IN to MP_BINARY_OP_CONTAINS with swapped args.
if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_IN) {
op = MP_BINARY_OP_CONTAINS;
mp_obj_t temp = lhs;
lhs = rhs;
rhs = temp;
}
// generic binary_op supplied by type
const mp_obj_type_t *type;
generic_binary_op:
type = mp_obj_get_type(lhs);
if (type->binary_op != NULL) {
mp_obj_t result = type->binary_op(op, lhs, rhs);
if (result != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
return result;
}
}
#if MICROPY_PY_REVERSE_SPECIAL_METHODS
if (op >= MP_BINARY_OP_OR && op <= MP_BINARY_OP_POWER) {
mp_obj_t t = rhs;
rhs = lhs;
lhs = t;
op += MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_OR - MP_BINARY_OP_OR;
goto generic_binary_op;
} else if (op >= MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_OR) {
// Convert __rop__ back to __op__ for error message
mp_obj_t t = rhs;
rhs = lhs;
lhs = t;
op -= MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_OR - MP_BINARY_OP_OR;
}
#endif
if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_CONTAINS) {
// If type didn't support containment then explicitly walk the iterator.
// mp_getiter will raise the appropriate exception if lhs is not iterable.
mp_obj_iter_buf_t iter_buf;
mp_obj_t iter = mp_getiter(lhs, &iter_buf);
mp_obj_t next;
while ((next = mp_iternext(iter)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
if (mp_obj_equal(next, rhs)) {
return mp_const_true;
}
}
return mp_const_false;
}
unsupported_op:
#if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING <= MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
mp_raise_TypeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("unsupported type for operator"));
#else
mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
MP_ERROR_TEXT("unsupported types for %q: '%s', '%s'"),
mp_binary_op_method_name[op], mp_obj_get_type_str(lhs), mp_obj_get_type_str(rhs));
#endif
zero_division:
mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_ZeroDivisionError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("divide by zero"));
}
mp_obj_t mp_call_function_0(mp_obj_t fun) {
return mp_call_function_n_kw(fun, 0, 0, NULL);
}
mp_obj_t mp_call_function_1(mp_obj_t fun, mp_obj_t arg) {
return mp_call_function_n_kw(fun, 1, 0, &arg);
}
mp_obj_t mp_call_function_2(mp_obj_t fun, mp_obj_t arg1, mp_obj_t arg2) {
mp_obj_t args[2];
args[0] = arg1;
args[1] = arg2;
return mp_call_function_n_kw(fun, 2, 0, args);
}
// args contains, eg: arg0 arg1 key0 value0 key1 value1
mp_obj_t mp_call_function_n_kw(mp_obj_t fun_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
// TODO improve this: fun object can specify its type and we parse here the arguments,
// passing to the function arrays of fixed and keyword arguments
DEBUG_OP_printf("calling function %p(n_args=" UINT_FMT ", n_kw=" UINT_FMT ", args=%p)\n", fun_in, n_args, n_kw, args);
// get the type
const mp_obj_type_t *type = mp_obj_get_type(fun_in);
// do the call
if (type->call != NULL) {
return type->call(fun_in, n_args, n_kw, args);
}
#if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING <= MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
mp_raise_TypeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("object not callable"));
#else
mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
MP_ERROR_TEXT("'%s' object isn't callable"), mp_obj_get_type_str(fun_in));
#endif
}
// args contains: fun self/NULL arg(0) ... arg(n_args-2) arg(n_args-1) kw_key(0) kw_val(0) ... kw_key(n_kw-1) kw_val(n_kw-1)
// if n_args==0 and n_kw==0 then there are only fun and self/NULL
mp_obj_t mp_call_method_n_kw(size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("call method (fun=%p, self=%p, n_args=" UINT_FMT ", n_kw=" UINT_FMT ", args=%p)\n", args[0], args[1], n_args, n_kw, args);
int adjust = (args[1] == MP_OBJ_NULL) ? 0 : 1;
return mp_call_function_n_kw(args[0], n_args + adjust, n_kw, args + 2 - adjust);
}
// This function only needs to be exposed externally when in stackless mode.
#if !MICROPY_STACKLESS
STATIC
#endif
void mp_call_prepare_args_n_kw_var(bool have_self, size_t n_args_n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_call_args_t *out_args) {
mp_obj_t fun = *args++;
mp_obj_t self = MP_OBJ_NULL;
if (have_self) {
self = *args++; // may be MP_OBJ_NULL
}
uint n_args = n_args_n_kw & 0xff;
uint n_kw = (n_args_n_kw >> 8) & 0xff;
mp_uint_t star_args = mp_obj_get_int_truncated(args[n_args + 2 * n_kw]);
DEBUG_OP_printf("call method var (fun=%p, self=%p, n_args=%u, n_kw=%u, args=%p, map=%u)\n", fun, self, n_args, n_kw, args, star_args);
// We need to create the following array of objects:
// args[0 .. n_args] unpacked(pos_seq) args[n_args .. n_args + 2 * n_kw] unpacked(kw_dict)
// TODO: optimize one day to avoid constructing new arg array? Will be hard.
// The new args array
mp_obj_t *args2;
uint args2_alloc;
uint args2_len = 0;
// Try to get a hint for unpacked * args length
int list_len = 0;
if (star_args != 0) {
for (uint i = 0; i < n_args; i++) {
if (star_args & (1 << i)) {
mp_obj_t len = mp_obj_len_maybe(args[i]);
if (len != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
// -1 accounts for 1 of n_args occupied by this arg
list_len += mp_obj_get_int(len) - 1;
}
}
}
}
// Try to get a hint for the size of the kw_dict
int kw_dict_len = 0;
for (uint i = 0; i < n_kw; i++) {
mp_obj_t key = args[n_args + i * 2];
mp_obj_t value = args[n_args + i * 2 + 1];
if (key == MP_OBJ_NULL && value != MP_OBJ_NULL && mp_obj_is_type(value, &mp_type_dict)) {
// -1 accounts for 1 of n_kw occupied by this arg
kw_dict_len += mp_obj_dict_len(value) - 1;
}
}
// Extract the pos_seq sequence to the new args array.
// Note that it can be arbitrary iterator.
if (star_args == 0) {
// no star args to unpack
// allocate memory for the new array of args
args2_alloc = 1 + n_args + 2 * (n_kw + kw_dict_len);
args2 = mp_nonlocal_alloc(args2_alloc * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
// copy the self
if (self != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
args2[args2_len++] = self;
}
// copy the fixed pos args
mp_seq_copy(args2 + args2_len, args, n_args, mp_obj_t);
args2_len += n_args;
} else {
// at least one star arg to unpack
// allocate memory for the new array of args
args2_alloc = 1 + n_args + list_len + 2 * (n_kw + kw_dict_len);
args2 = mp_nonlocal_alloc(args2_alloc * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
// copy the self
if (self != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
args2[args2_len++] = self;
}
for (uint i = 0; i < n_args; i++) {
mp_obj_t arg = args[i];
if (star_args & (1 << i)) {
// star arg
if (mp_obj_is_type(arg, &mp_type_tuple) || mp_obj_is_type(arg, &mp_type_list)) {
// optimise the case of a tuple and list
// get the items
size_t len;
mp_obj_t *items;
mp_obj_get_array(arg, &len, &items);
// copy the items
assert(args2_len + len <= args2_alloc);
mp_seq_copy(args2 + args2_len, items, len, mp_obj_t);
args2_len += len;
} else {
// generic iterator
// extract the variable position args from the iterator
mp_obj_iter_buf_t iter_buf;
mp_obj_t iterable = mp_getiter(arg, &iter_buf);
mp_obj_t item;
while ((item = mp_iternext(iterable)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
if (args2_len >= args2_alloc) {
args2 = mp_nonlocal_realloc(args2, args2_alloc * sizeof(mp_obj_t),
args2_alloc * 2 * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
args2_alloc *= 2;
}
args2[args2_len++] = item;
}
}
} else {
// normal argument
assert(args2_len < args2_alloc);
args2[args2_len++] = arg;
}
}
}
// The size of the args2 array now is the number of positional args.
uint pos_args_len = args2_len;
// ensure there is still enough room for kw args
if (args2_len + 2 * (n_kw + kw_dict_len) > args2_alloc) {
uint new_alloc = args2_len + 2 * (n_kw + kw_dict_len);
args2 = mp_nonlocal_realloc(args2, args2_alloc * sizeof(mp_obj_t),
new_alloc * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
args2_alloc = new_alloc;
}
// Copy the kw args.
for (uint i = 0; i < n_kw; i++) {
mp_obj_t kw_key = args[n_args + i * 2];
mp_obj_t kw_value = args[n_args + i * 2 + 1];
if (kw_key == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
// double-star args
if (kw_value == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
// pass
} else if (mp_obj_is_type(kw_value, &mp_type_dict)) {
// dictionary
mp_map_t *map = mp_obj_dict_get_map(kw_value);
// should have enough, since kw_dict_len is in this case hinted correctly above
assert(args2_len + 2 * map->used <= args2_alloc);
for (size_t j = 0; j < map->alloc; j++) {
if (mp_map_slot_is_filled(map, j)) {
// the key must be a qstr, so intern it if it's a string
mp_obj_t key = map->table[j].key;
if (!mp_obj_is_qstr(key)) {
key = mp_obj_str_intern_checked(key);
}
args2[args2_len++] = key;
args2[args2_len++] = map->table[j].value;
}
}
} else {
// generic mapping:
// - call keys() to get an iterable of all keys in the mapping
// - call __getitem__ for each key to get the corresponding value
// get the keys iterable
mp_obj_t dest[3];
mp_load_method(kw_value, MP_QSTR_keys, dest);
mp_obj_t iterable = mp_getiter(mp_call_method_n_kw(0, 0, dest), NULL);
mp_obj_t key;
while ((key = mp_iternext(iterable)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
// expand size of args array if needed
if (args2_len + 1 >= args2_alloc) {
uint new_alloc = args2_alloc * 2;
if (new_alloc < 4) {
new_alloc = 4;
}
args2 = mp_nonlocal_realloc(args2, args2_alloc * sizeof(mp_obj_t), new_alloc * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
args2_alloc = new_alloc;
}
// the key must be a qstr, so intern it if it's a string
if (!mp_obj_is_qstr(key)) {
key = mp_obj_str_intern_checked(key);
}
// get the value corresponding to the key
mp_load_method(kw_value, MP_QSTR___getitem__, dest);
dest[2] = key;
mp_obj_t value = mp_call_method_n_kw(1, 0, dest);
// store the key/value pair in the argument array
args2[args2_len++] = key;
args2[args2_len++] = value;
}
}
} else {
// normal kwarg
assert(args2_len + 2 <= args2_alloc);
args2[args2_len++] = kw_key;
args2[args2_len++] = kw_value;
}
}
out_args->fun = fun;
out_args->args = args2;
out_args->n_args = pos_args_len;
out_args->n_kw = (args2_len - pos_args_len) / 2;
out_args->n_alloc = args2_alloc;
}
mp_obj_t mp_call_method_n_kw_var(bool have_self, size_t n_args_n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
mp_call_args_t out_args;
mp_call_prepare_args_n_kw_var(have_self, n_args_n_kw, args, &out_args);
mp_obj_t res = mp_call_function_n_kw(out_args.fun, out_args.n_args, out_args.n_kw, out_args.args);
mp_nonlocal_free(out_args.args, out_args.n_alloc * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
return res;
}
// unpacked items are stored in reverse order into the array pointed to by items
void mp_unpack_sequence(mp_obj_t seq_in, size_t num, mp_obj_t *items) {
size_t seq_len;
if (mp_obj_is_type(seq_in, &mp_type_tuple) || mp_obj_is_type(seq_in, &mp_type_list)) {
mp_obj_t *seq_items;
mp_obj_get_array(seq_in, &seq_len, &seq_items);
if (seq_len < num) {
goto too_short;
} else if (seq_len > num) {
goto too_long;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
items[i] = seq_items[num - 1 - i];
}
} else {
mp_obj_iter_buf_t iter_buf;
mp_obj_t iterable = mp_getiter(seq_in, &iter_buf);
for (seq_len = 0; seq_len < num; seq_len++) {
mp_obj_t el = mp_iternext(iterable);
if (el == MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
goto too_short;
}
items[num - 1 - seq_len] = el;
}
if (mp_iternext(iterable) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
goto too_long;
}
}
return;
too_short:
#if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING <= MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("wrong number of values to unpack"));
#else
mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("need more than %d values to unpack"), (int)seq_len);
#endif
too_long:
#if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING <= MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("wrong number of values to unpack"));
#else
mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("too many values to unpack (expected %d)"), (int)num);
#endif
}
// unpacked items are stored in reverse order into the array pointed to by items
void mp_unpack_ex(mp_obj_t seq_in, size_t num_in, mp_obj_t *items) {
size_t num_left = num_in & 0xff;
size_t num_right = (num_in >> 8) & 0xff;
DEBUG_OP_printf("unpack ex " UINT_FMT " " UINT_FMT "\n", num_left, num_right);
size_t seq_len;
if (mp_obj_is_type(seq_in, &mp_type_tuple) || mp_obj_is_type(seq_in, &mp_type_list)) {
// Make the seq variable volatile so the compiler keeps a reference to it,
// since if it's a tuple then seq_items points to the interior of the GC cell
// and mp_obj_new_list may trigger a GC which doesn't trace this and reclaims seq.
volatile mp_obj_t seq = seq_in;
mp_obj_t *seq_items;
mp_obj_get_array(seq, &seq_len, &seq_items);
if (seq_len < num_left + num_right) {
goto too_short;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_right; i++) {
items[i] = seq_items[seq_len - 1 - i];
}
items[num_right] = mp_obj_new_list(seq_len - num_left - num_right, seq_items + num_left);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_left; i++) {
items[num_right + 1 + i] = seq_items[num_left - 1 - i];
}
seq = MP_OBJ_NULL;
} else {
// Generic iterable; this gets a bit messy: we unpack known left length to the
// items destination array, then the rest to a dynamically created list. Once the
// iterable is exhausted, we take from this list for the right part of the items.
// TODO Improve to waste less memory in the dynamically created list.
mp_obj_t iterable = mp_getiter(seq_in, NULL);
mp_obj_t item;
for (seq_len = 0; seq_len < num_left; seq_len++) {
item = mp_iternext(iterable);
if (item == MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
goto too_short;
}
items[num_left + num_right + 1 - 1 - seq_len] = item;
}
mp_obj_list_t *rest = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(mp_obj_new_list(0, NULL));
while ((item = mp_iternext(iterable)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
mp_obj_list_append(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(rest), item);
}
if (rest->len < num_right) {
goto too_short;
}
items[num_right] = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(rest);