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Fix friendly overload handling of reserved parameters #841

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Jan 5, 2023
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26 changes: 17 additions & 9 deletions src/Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32/Generator.FriendlyOverloads.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ private IEnumerable<MethodDeclarationSyntax> DeclareFriendlyOverloads(MethodDefi
MethodSignature<TypeHandleInfo> originalSignature = methodDefinition.DecodeSignature(SignatureHandleProvider.Instance, null);
var parameters = externMethodDeclaration.ParameterList.Parameters.Select(StripAttributes).ToList();
var lengthParamUsedBy = new Dictionary<int, int>();
var parametersToRemove = new List<int>();
var arguments = externMethodDeclaration.ParameterList.Parameters.Select(p => Argument(IdentifierName(p.Identifier.Text)).WithRefKindKeyword(p.Modifiers.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Kind() is SyntaxKind.RefKeyword or SyntaxKind.OutKeyword or SyntaxKind.InKeyword))).ToList();
TypeSyntax? externMethodReturnType = externMethodDeclaration.ReturnType.WithoutLeadingTrivia();
var fixedBlocks = new List<VariableDeclarationSyntax>();
Expand All @@ -72,6 +73,8 @@ private IEnumerable<MethodDeclarationSyntax> DeclareFriendlyOverloads(MethodDefi
}

bool isOptional = (param.Attributes & ParameterAttributes.Optional) == ParameterAttributes.Optional;
bool isReserved = this.FindInteropDecorativeAttribute(param.GetCustomAttributes(), "ReservedAttribute") is not null;
isOptional |= isReserved; // Per metadata decision made at https://github.com/microsoft/win32metadata/issues/1421#issuecomment-1372608090
bool isIn = (param.Attributes & ParameterAttributes.In) == ParameterAttributes.In;
bool isConst = this.FindInteropDecorativeAttribute(param.GetCustomAttributes(), "ConstAttribute") is not null;
bool isComOutPtr = this.FindInteropDecorativeAttribute(param.GetCustomAttributes(), "ComOutPtrAttribute") is not null;
Expand All @@ -90,7 +93,14 @@ private IEnumerable<MethodDeclarationSyntax> DeclareFriendlyOverloads(MethodDefi
bool isManagedParameterType = this.IsManagedType(parameterTypeInfo);
IdentifierNameSyntax origName = IdentifierName(externParam.Identifier.ValueText);

if (isManagedParameterType && (externParam.Modifiers.Any(SyntaxKind.OutKeyword) || externParam.Modifiers.Any(SyntaxKind.RefKeyword)))
if (isReserved && !isOut)
{
// Remove the parameter and supply the default value for the type to the extern method.
arguments[param.SequenceNumber - 1] = Argument(LiteralExpression(SyntaxKind.DefaultLiteralExpression));
parametersToRemove.Add(param.SequenceNumber - 1);
signatureChanged = true;
}
else if (isManagedParameterType && (externParam.Modifiers.Any(SyntaxKind.OutKeyword) || externParam.Modifiers.Any(SyntaxKind.RefKeyword)))
{
bool hasOut = externParam.Modifiers.Any(SyntaxKind.OutKeyword);
arguments[param.SequenceNumber - 1] = arguments[param.SequenceNumber - 1].WithRefKindKeyword(TokenWithSpace(hasOut ? SyntaxKind.OutKeyword : SyntaxKind.RefKeyword));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -487,15 +497,13 @@ private IEnumerable<MethodDeclarationSyntax> DeclareFriendlyOverloads(MethodDefi

if (signatureChanged)
{
if (lengthParamUsedBy.Count > 0)
// Remove in reverse order so as to not invalidate the indexes of elements to remove.
// Also take care to only remove each element once, even if it shows up multiple times in the collection.
SortedSet<int> parameterIndexesToRemove = new(lengthParamUsedBy.Keys);
parameterIndexesToRemove.UnionWith(parametersToRemove);
foreach (int indexToRemove in parameterIndexesToRemove.Reverse())
{
// Remove in reverse order so as to not invalidate the indexes of elements to remove.
// Also take care to only remove each element once, even if it shows up multiple times in the collection.
var parameterIndexesToRemove = new SortedSet<int>(lengthParamUsedBy.Keys);
foreach (int indexToRemove in parameterIndexesToRemove.Reverse())
{
parameters.RemoveAt(indexToRemove);
}
parameters.RemoveAt(indexToRemove);
}

TypeSyntax docRefExternName = overloadOf == FriendlyOverloadOf.InterfaceMethod
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/GenerationSandbox.Tests/GeneratedForm.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ private static void PROC_InSignatureChangedToIntPtr()

private static void RegKeyHandle()
{
WIN32_ERROR status = PInvoke.RegLoadAppKey(string.Empty, out SafeRegistryHandle handle, 0, 0, 0);
WIN32_ERROR status = PInvoke.RegLoadAppKey(string.Empty, out SafeRegistryHandle handle, 0, 0);
}

private static void PreserveSigBasedOnMetadata()
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions test/Microsoft.Windows.CsWin32.Tests/GeneratorTests.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ public void SupportedOSPlatform_AppearsOnFriendlyOverloads()
"PZZWSTR",
"PCZZSTR",
"PCZZWSTR",
"LoadLibraryEx", // method with a reserved parameter
"IEnumNetCfgComponent", // interface with a method containing an `[Reserved] out` parameter (bonkers, I know).
"IEventSubscription",
"IRealTimeStylusSynchronization", // uses the `lock` C# keyword.
"IHTMLInputElement", // has a field named `checked`, a C# keyword.
Expand Down