Remove usage of 'required reason' iOS API from protobuf

[skottmckay]

Description

Using certain APIs is about to require a privacy manifest to be added to a package.

Our version of protobuf uses mach_absolute_time. Patch as per protocolbuffers/protobuf#15662 to remove usage.

Motivation and Context

Usage of API will require a privacy manifest for an iOS app to be accepted as of 5/1/2024
#20519

[skottmckay]

xcframework from nuget package in 1.18 branch. randomly selected build artifact with xcframework to show the issue with existing code

Output to show the multiple onnxruntime builds in the xcframework

find ort1.18_dev_nuget_xcframework -name onnxruntime
ort1.18_dev_nuget_xcframework/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-simulator/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime
ort1.18_dev_nuget_xcframework/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-maccatalyst/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime
ort1.18_dev_nuget_xcframework/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime

Binaries reference mach_absolute_time

find ort1.18_dev_nuget_xcframework -name onnxruntime | xargs grep -n -e mach_absolute_time
Binary file ort1.18_dev_nuget_xcframework/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-simulator/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime matches
Binary file ort1.18_dev_nuget_xcframework/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-maccatalyst/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime matches
Binary file ort1.18_dev_nuget_xcframework/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime matches

xcframework from PR

1. built with main pipeline which uses the build_host_protoc.sh script
   

   onnxruntime/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/templates/c-api-cpu.yml

   Lines 97 to 134 in 7a7344d

   	- stage: iOS_Full_xcframework
   	dependsOn: []
   	jobs:
   	- job:
   	workspace:
   	clean: all
   	pool:
   	vmImage: 'macOS-latest'
   	timeoutInMinutes: 300
   	steps:
   	- template: set-version-number-variables-step.yml
   	- template: use-xcode-version.yml
   	parameters:
   	xcodeVersion: 14.2
   	- script: |
   	/bin/bash $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/tools/ci_build/github/apple/build_host_protoc.sh \
   	$(Build.SourcesDirectory) \
   	$(Build.BinariesDirectory)/protobuf \
   	$(Build.BinariesDirectory)/protobuf_install
   	displayName: Build Host Protoc
   	- template: download-deps.yml
   	- task: PythonScript@0
   	displayName: 'Update deps.txt'
   	inputs:
   	scriptPath: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/tools/ci_build/replace_urls_in_deps.py
   	arguments: --new_dir $(Build.BinariesDirectory)/deps
   	workingDirectory: $(Build.BinariesDirectory)
   	- script: |
   	set -e -x
   	python3 tools/ci_build/github/apple/build_apple_framework.py \
   	--build_dir "$(Build.BinariesDirectory)/ios_framework" \
   	--path_to_protoc_exe $(Build.BinariesDirectory)/protobuf_install/bin/protoc \
   	tools/ci_build/github/apple/default_full_ios_framework_build_settings.json

~/onnxruntime_xcframework_testCI_protobuf_patch/ find -name onnxruntime
onnxruntime-ios-xcframework-1.19.0/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-simulator/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime
onnxruntime-ios-xcframework-1.19.0/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-maccatalyst/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime
onnxruntime-ios-xcframework-1.19.0/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime

Binaries do not reference mach_absolute_time

~/onnxruntime_xcframework_testCI_protobuf_patch/ find -name onnxruntime | xargs grep -n -e mach_absolute_time
-- no matches --

2. built with onnxruntime-ios-packaging pipeline which does protobuf build via build.py
   

   onnxruntime/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/templates/stages/mac-ios-packaging-build-stage.yml

   Lines 83 to 91 in 7a7344d

   	python tools/ci_build/github/apple/build_and_assemble_apple_pods.py \
   	--build-dir "$(Build.BinariesDirectory)/apple_framework" \
   	--staging-dir "$(Build.BinariesDirectory)/staging" \
   	--pod-version "$(ortPodVersion)" \
   	--test \
   	--variant ${{ parameters.packageVariant }} \
   	--build-settings-file "${{ variables.buildSettingsFile }}" \
   	${{ variables.optionalIncludeOpsByConfigOption }}
   	displayName: "Build macOS/iOS framework and assemble pod package files"

~/ios_packaging_artifacts_full/ find . -name onnxruntime
./pod-archive-onnxruntime-c/onnxruntime.xcframework/macos-arm64_x86_64/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime
./pod-archive-onnxruntime-c/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-simulator/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime
./pod-archive-onnxruntime-c/onnxruntime.xcframework/ios-arm64/onnxruntime.framework/onnxruntime

Binaries do not reference mach_absolute_time

~/ios_packaging_artifacts_full/ find . -name onnxruntime | xargs grep -n -e mach_absolute_time
-- no matches --