Add support for customizing font fallback #16821

lhecker · 2024-03-05T17:49:53Z

This adds support for specifying more than one font family using a
syntax that is similar to CSS' font-family property.
The implementation is straight-forward and is effectively
just a wrapper around IDWriteFontFallbackBuilder.

Closes #2664

PR Checklist

Font fallback
- Write "「猫」"
- Use "Consolas" and remember the shape of the glyphs
- Use "Consolas, MS Gothic" and check that it changed ✅
Settings UI autocompletion
- It completes ✅
- It filters ✅
- It recognizes commas and starts a new name ✅
All invalid font names are listed in the warning message ✅

.github/actions/spelling/expect/expect.txt

tools/Lock-CascadiaFont.ps1

lhecker · 2024-03-05T17:50:53Z

src/cascadia/TerminalControl/ControlCore.cpp

-                                                      _actualFont.GetFaceName()) };
-            auto noticeArgs = winrt::make<NoticeEventArgs>(NoticeLevel::Warning, message);
-            _RaiseNoticeHandlers(*this, std::move(noticeArgs));
-        }


This went into TermControl.cpp.

lhecker · 2024-03-05T17:51:35Z

src/cascadia/TerminalControl/EventArgs.h

        {
        }

-        WINRT_PROPERTY(uint64_t, Result);
+        WINRT_PROPERTY(HRESULT, Result);
+        WINRT_PROPERTY(winrt::hstring, Parameter);


This will allow us to carry messages to the warning popup code in TermControl.

lhecker · 2024-03-05T17:52:59Z

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsEditor/Appearances.cpp

-            }
-        }
-        return _hasPowerlineCharacters.value_or(false);
-    }


Font::HasPowerlineCharacters() was moved to AppearanceViewModel::HasPowerlineCharacters(), because "has" is now a function of >1 fonts (= can't be attached to a single Font instance). The detection itself went into _refreshFontFaceDependents below.

lhecker · 2024-03-05T17:54:05Z

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsEditor/Appearances.cpp

@@ -526,7 +618,7 @@ namespace winrt::Microsoft::Terminal::Settings::Editor::implementation

        // find one axis that does not already exist, and add that
        // if there are no more possible axes to add, the button is disabled so there shouldn't be a way to get here
-        const auto possibleAxesTagsAndNames = ProfileViewModel::FindFontWithLocalizedName(FontFace()).FontAxesTagsAndNames();
+        const auto possibleAxesTagsAndNames = ProfileViewModel::FindFontWithLocalizedName(_primaryFontName).FontAxesTagsAndNames();


These are all placeholders until we refactor the font axis/feature code later on.
Refactoring it as part of this PR was not possible unfortunately.

Just curious as to what the refactor entails - do we need to combine all the possible axes/features for all the fonts in the given family?

Yes. We'll have to basically detach the Font object entirely from axes and features. In my opinion we should move the (re)generation of axes and features from Font, ProfileViewModel, and Appearance all over into AppearanceViewModel.
There, we have access to the parsed list of fonts families (which this PR adds) and this allows us to generate the union of axes and features. Then we can split the collection up into those that are currently in use and those that are still available for selection and expose both lists (in whatever form) to the view.

Also, it may be worth mentioning that we create AppearanceViewModels eagerly when loading the settings UI, which is not great, because this causes all the DirectWrite code to run eagerly too. It'd be nice if they were created lazily somehow. (I mean we don't have to address that now - it's just a thing I noticed.)

lhecker · 2024-03-05T17:55:40Z

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsEditor/ViewModelHelpers.h

@@ -39,20 +39,21 @@ struct ViewModelHelper

 #define _BASE_OBSERVABLE_PROJECTED_SETTING(target, name) \
 public:                                                  \
-    auto name() const noexcept                           \


WinRT function calls are never noexcept so this was always a lie. 😅

src/cascadia/TerminalControl/Resources/en-US/Resources.resw

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsEditor/Resources/en-US/Resources.resw

…-fallback

DHowett · 2024-03-26T16:21:58Z

src/inc/til/string.h

+                        // Commas are treated literally inside strings.
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (!family.empty())


delayedSpace is ignored here - which I believe is correct?

Yes, because we want to strip trailing whitespace.

zadjii-msft

This is a ✅ EXCEPT for the very scary sounding FindFontWithLocalizedName comment that doesn't have a linked work item. If that's 1.21 blocking, then we need to make sure we get to it.

src/renderer/atlas/AtlasEngine.api.cpp

zadjii-msft · 2024-03-26T16:28:49Z

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsEditor/Appearances.cpp

+            appearance.FontFace(fontSpec);
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Any use of FindFontWithLocalizedName is broken and requires refactoring in time for version 1.21.


on a scale of 1-scary, this comment sounds scary? Like, ship-blocking scary. Do we have a plan for this?

Font features and axes have multiple blocking bugs right now anyway (I mean even without this PR), so I figured that we can do a follow-up refactoring later where we fix both issues: The existing bugs and the incompatibilities introduced by this one. I'm half done making the changes to fix this and they're highly related.

Mmk. I'll file something and tag you on it just to make sure we don't lose it.

src/inc/til/string.h

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsEditor/Appearances.xaml

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsEditor/Appearances.cpp

src/cascadia/TerminalSettingsEditor/Appearances.h

…-fallback

src/renderer/atlas/AtlasEngine.h

* Since `FindFontWithLocalizedName` is broken (intentionally and temporarily until #16943 is fixed) we have to be extra be careful not to return a nullptr `Font`. * Portable builds may not have a broken font cache, but also not have the given font (Cascadia Mono for instance) installed. This requires us to load the nearby fonts even if there aren't any exceptions. ## Validation Steps Performed * Open `src/cascadia/CascadiaResources.build.items` and remove the `Condition` for .ttf files * Deploy on a clean Windows 10 VM * Cascadia Mono loads without issues ✅ * Open the `Settings > Defaults > Appearance`, enter a non-existing font and hit Save * Doesn't crash ✅

Due to #16821 everything about #16104 broke. This PR rights the wrongs by rewriting all the `Font`-based code to not use `Font` at all. Instead we split the font spec once into font families, do a lot of complex logic to split font axes/features into used and unused ones and construct all the UI elements. So. much. boilerplate. code. Closes #16943 ## Validation Steps Performed There are more edge cases than I can list here... Some ideas: * Edit the settings.json with invalid axis/feature keys ✅ * ...out of range values ✅ * Settings UI reloads when the settings.json changes ✅ * Adding axes/features works ✅ * Removing axes/features works ✅ * Resetting axes/features works ✅ * Axes/features apply in the renderer when saving ✅

Laurensdc · 2024-07-13T12:46:31Z

This doesn't seem to work?

I'm configuring it as follows:

 "profiles": 
    {
        "defaults": 
        {
            "colorScheme": "One Half Dark",
            "experimental.retroTerminalEffect": false,
            "font": 
            {
                "face": "Comic Code Ligatures, FiraCode Nerd Font Mono",
                "features": {
                    "liga": 1
                },
                "size": 10.0,
                "weight": "light"
            },

            "opacity": 80,
            "useAcrylic": true
        },

and get the following error:

I'm on version 1.20.11781.0

lhecker · 2024-07-13T18:11:05Z

It's in Windows Terminal Preview right now (version 1.21). You can find it in the app store, or here: https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/releases/tag/v1.21.1772.0

Laurensdc · 2024-07-13T18:37:38Z

Ah I thought I was going crazy, but makes sense. Thanks a lot! Works like a charm as well!!

Add support for customizing font fallback

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microsoft-github-policy-service bot added Issue-Task It's a feature request, but it doesn't really need a major design. Area-Fonts Related to the font Area-Settings Issues related to settings and customizability, for console or terminal Product-Terminal The new Windows Terminal. labels Mar 5, 2024

github-advanced-security bot found potential problems Mar 5, 2024

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Parse/understand weight suffixes in font names #9744

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into dev/lhecker/2664-font…

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…-fallback

Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into dev/lhecker/2664-font…

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…-fallback

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Any use of FindFontWithLocalizedName is broken and requires refactoring #16943

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zadjii-msft mentioned this pull request Apr 1, 2024

Settings Editor is not launching in PGO tests #16960

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lhecker added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 1, 2024

Fix bugs introduced in #16821 (custom font fallback)

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lhecker mentioned this pull request Apr 16, 2024

Customized fonts not working #17061

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abceleung mentioned this pull request Apr 24, 2024

Add the Nerd Fonts support be5invis/Sarasa-Gothic#379

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lhecker mentioned this pull request Apr 30, 2024

Fix font axes/features settings UI #17164

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Add support for customizing font fallback #16821

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Add support for customizing font fallback #16821

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