[libjpeg-turbo] Disable simd/asm on Wasm

[playmer]

Noticed libjpeg-turbo was trying to build its asm code on Wasm which fails at link time. Disabling it on that target.

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[dg0yt]

Please do these steps for proper versioning:

1. revert the changes in versions/
2. increment port-version in ports/libjpeg-turbo/vcpkg.json, and commit this change.
3. run vcpkg x-add-version libjpeg-turbo, and commit the new changes.