[chakracore] Avoid using MSVC-internal _STRINGIZE

[MonicaLiu0311]

Microsoft's C++ standard library recently merged microsoft/STL#4405 to remove the internal _STRINGIZE macro. chakracore was using this MSVC internal macro, so avoid_msvc_internal_STRINGIZE.patch was added to adapt it to the microsoft/STL changes. Reference: chakra-core/ChakraCore#6970.

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.