Debian as base, reduce chances of errors due to release version

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@
 # Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-FROM ubuntu:bionic
+FROM debian:9
 
 # Install git
 RUN apt-get update \
 	&& apt-get install -y git
 
-# Install Docker CE CLI. If you choose a Debian based image, update https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu
-# to https://download.docker.com/linux/debian on the third line below.
+# Install Docker CE CLI
 RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common \
-    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
+    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
 
+
 # Clean up
 RUN apt-get autoremove -y \
     && apt-get clean -y \

container-templates/docker-compose/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 # **************************************************************************
 
 # Debian and Ubuntu based images are supported. Alpine images are not yet supported.
-FROM ubuntu:bionic
+FROM debian:9
 
 # Install git, process tools
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps

container-templates/dockerfile/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Debian and Ubuntu based images are supported. Alpine images are not yet supported.
-FROM ubuntu:bionic
+FROM debian:9
 
 # Install git, process tools
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps

containers/azure-machine-learning-python-3/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -3,18 +3,19 @@
 # Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-FROM python:3.7-slim
+FROM python:3
 
 # Install git, process tools
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps
 
-# Install Docker CE - ** COMMENT OUT IF YOU WILL ONLY RUN LOCAL OR IN AZURE **
+# [Optional] Install Docker CE - Remove if you won't be doing local testing
 RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common \
-    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
+    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
 
+
 # Install pylint
 RUN pip install pylint
 

containers/azure-terraform/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@ RUN curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh
         && nvm install lts/* \
         && nvm alias default lts/*"
 
+# [Optional] For local testing instead of cloud shell
 # Install Docker CE CLI. 
-RUN curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
+RUN && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
     && apt-get update \
-    && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli 
+    && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
 
+# [Optional] For local testing instead of cloud shell
 # Install the Azure CLI
 RUN  echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/azure-cli.list \
     && curl -L https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | apt-key add - \
@@ -39,10 +41,10 @@ RUN  echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/azure-cli/ $(ls
 
 # Install Terraform and tflint
 RUN mkdir -p /tmp/docker-downloads \
-    && curl -sSL -o /tmp/docker-downloads/terraform.zip https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.11.11/terraform_0.11.11_linux_amd64.zip \
+    && curl -sSL -o /tmp/docker-downloads/terraform.zip https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.11.13/terraform_0.11.13_linux_amd64.zip \
     && unzip /tmp/docker-downloads/terraform.zip \
     && mv terraform /usr/local/bin \
-    && curl -sSL -o /tmp/docker-downloads/tflint.zip https://github.com/wata727/tflint/releases/download/v0.7.4/tflint_linux_amd64.zip \
+    && curl -sSL -o /tmp/docker-downloads/tflint.zip https://github.com/wata727/tflint/releases/download/v0.7.5/tflint_linux_amd64.zip \
     && unzip /tmp/docker-downloads/tflint.zip \
     && mv tflint /usr/local/bin \
     && cd ~ \ 

containers/cpp/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-FROM ubuntu:bionic
+FROM debian:9
 
 # Install git, process tools
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps

containers/docker-in-docker-compose/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -4,16 +4,15 @@
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Note: You can use any Debian/Ubuntu based image you want. 
-FROM ubuntu:bionic
+FROM debian:9
 
 # Install git, process tools
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps
 
-# Install Docker CE CLI. If you choose a Debian based image, update https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu
-# to https://download.docker.com/linux/debian on the third line below.
+# Install Docker CE CLI
 RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common \
-    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
+    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
 

containers/docker-in-docker-compose/README.md

@@ -22,41 +22,27 @@ Dev containers can be useful for all types of applications including those that
 
 If you prefer, you can also just look through the contents of the `.devcontainer` folder to understand how to make changes to your own project.
 
-No additional setup steps are required, but note that the included `.devcontainer/Dockerfile` can be altered to work with other Debian/Ubuntu-based container images such as `node` or `python`. First, update the `FROM` statement to reference the new base image. For example:
-
 ```Dockerfile
 FROM node:8
 ```
 
-Next, if you choose an image that is Debian based instead of Ubuntu, you will need to update this line...
-
-```
-        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
-```
-
-...to ...
-
-```
-        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
-```
-
 See the [Docker CE installation steps for Linux](https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/debian/) for details on other distributions. Note that you only need the Docker CLI in this particular case.
 
 ## How it works
 
 The trick that makes this work is as follows:
 
-1. First, install the Docker CLI in the container. From `dev-container.dockerfile`:
+1. First, install the Docker CLI in the container. From `.devcontainer/Dockerfile`:
 
     ```Dockerfile
-    # Install Docker CE CLI
     RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common \
-        && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - \
-        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
+        && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/gpg | apt-key add - \
+        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
         && apt-get update \
         && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
     ```
-2. Then just forward the Docker socket by mounting it in the container. From `docker-compose.dev-container.yml`:
+
+2. Then just forward the Docker socket by mounting it in the container. From `.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml`:
 
     ```yaml
     volumes:

containers/docker-in-docker/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -5,16 +5,15 @@
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # Note: You can use any Debian/Ubuntu based image you want. 
-FROM ubuntu:bionic
+FROM debian:9
 
 # Install git, process tools
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps
 
-# Install Docker CE CLI. If you choose a Debian based image, update https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu
-# to https://download.docker.com/linux/debian on the third line below.
+# Install Docker CE CLI
 RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common \
-    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
+    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
 

containers/docker-in-docker/README.md

@@ -28,35 +28,25 @@ No additional setup steps are required, but note that the included `.devcontaine
 FROM node:8
 ```
 
-Next, if you choose an image that is Debian based instead of Ubuntu, you will need to update this line...
-
-```
-        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
-```
-
-...to ...
-
-```
-        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
-```
-
 See the [Docker CE installation steps for Linux](https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/debian/) for details on other distributions. Note that you only need the Docker CLI in this particular case.
 
 ## How it works
 
 The trick that makes this work is as follows:
 
-1. First, install the Docker CLI in the container. From `dev-container.dockerfile`:
+1. First, install the Docker CLI in the container. From `.devcontainer/Dockerfile`:
 
     ```Dockerfile
     # Install Docker CE CLI
     RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common \
-        && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - \
-        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
+        && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/gpg | apt-key add - \
+        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
         && apt-get update \
         && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
+
     ```
-2. Then just forward the Docker socket by mounting it in the container. From `devContainer.json`:
+
+2. Then just forward the Docker socket by mounting it in the container. From `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json`:
 
     ```json
     "runArgs": ["-v","/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"]

containers/javascript-node-8/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps
 
 # Install yarn 
 RUN apt-get install -y curl apt-transport-https \
-    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
+    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y yarn
 

containers/javascript-node-lts-mongo/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps
 
 # Install yarn 
 RUN apt-get install -y curl apt-transport-https \
-    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
+    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y yarn
 

containers/javascript-node-lts/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps
 
 # Install yarn 
 RUN apt-get install -y curl apt-transport-https \
-    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
+    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y yarn
 

containers/kubernetes-helm/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -3,23 +3,23 @@
 # Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-FROM ubuntu:bionic
+# You can use any Debian/Ubuntu based image as abase
+FROM debian:9
 
 # Install git, process tools
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps
 
 
-# Install Docker CE CLI. If you choose a Debian based image, update https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu
-# to https://download.docker.com/linux/debian on the third line below.
+# Install Docker CE CLI
 RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common \
-    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
+    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
 
 # Install kubectl
 RUN curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && echo "deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list \
+    && echo "deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-$(lsb_release -cs) main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y kubectl
 

containers/kubernetes-helm/README.md

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ To get started, follow the appropriate steps below for your operating system.
 
 First, install the **[Visual Studio Code Remote Development](https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/download/extension)** extension pack if you have not already.
 
-To try out the definition with an existing project,  copy the  `.devcontainer` folder into your project root and then follow the OS specific directions below.
+To try out the definition with an existing project, copy the  `.devcontainer` folder into your project root and then follow the OS specific directions below.
+
+> **Note:** If you want to disable sync'ing local Kubernetes config into the container, remove `"-e", "SYNC_LOCALHOST_KUBECONFIG=true",` from `runArgs` in `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json`.
 
 ### macOS  / Windows Setup
 
@@ -62,35 +64,35 @@ To try out the definition with an existing project,  copy the  `.devcontainer` f
 
 The trick that makes this work is as follows:
 
-1. First, install all of the needed CLIs in the container. From `dev-container.dockerfile`:
+1. First, install all of the needed CLIs in the container. From `.devcontainer/Dockerfile`:
 
     ```Dockerfile
     # Install Docker CE CLI
     RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common \
-        && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - \
-        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
+        && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/gpg | apt-key add - \
+        && add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') $(lsb_release -cs) stable" \
         && apt-get update \
         && apt-get install -y docker-ce-cli
 
     # Install kubectl
     RUN curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - \
-        && echo "deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list \
+        && echo "deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-$(lsb_release -cs) main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list \
         && apt-get update \
         && apt-get install -y kubectl
 
     # Install Helm
     RUN curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/master/scripts/get | bash -
     ```
 
-2. Next, forward the local Docker socket and mount the local `.kube` folder in the container so the configuration can be reused. From `devContainer.json`:
+2. Next, forward the local Docker socket and mount the local `.kube` folder in the container so the configuration can be reused. From `.devcontainer/devcontainer.json`:
 
     ```json
         "runArgs": ["-e", "SYNC_LOCALHOST_KUBECONFIG=true",
             "-v", "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock",
             "-v", "$HOME/.kube:/root/.kube-localhost"]
     ```
 
-3. Finally, update `.bashrc` to automatically swap out localhost for host.docker.internal in a containr copy of the Kubernetes config. From `dev-container.dockerfile`:
+3. Finally, update `.bashrc` to automatically swap out localhost for host.docker.internal in a containr copy of the Kubernetes config. From `.devcontainer/Dockerfile`:
 
     ```Dockerfile
     RUN echo 'if [ "$SYNC_LOCALHOST_KUBECONFIG" == "true" ]; then \

containers/markdown/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-FROM ubuntu:bionic
+FROM debian:9
 
 # Install git, process tools
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps

containers/typescript-node-8/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps
 
 # Install yarn 
 RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https \
-    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
-    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
+    && curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
+    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/$(lsb_release -is | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
     && apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y yarn