Bazel	NodeJs

rules_node

Put rules_node in your WORKSPACE and load the main repository dependencies. This will download the nodejs toolchain including node (6.6.x) and npm.

git_repository(
    name = "org_pubref_rules_node",
    remote = "https://github.com/pubref/rules_node.git",
    commit = "{HEAD}",
)

load("@org_pubref_rules_node//node:rules.bzl", "node_repositories")

node_repositories()

Rules

Rule	Description
node_repositories	Install node toolchain.
npm_repository	Install a set of npm dependencies.
node_library	Define a local npm module.
node_binary	Build or execute a nodejs script.
mocha_test	Run a mocha test script.

node_repositories

WORKSPACE rule that downloads and configures the node toolchain.

npm_repository

Install a set of npm dependencies into a node_modules folder as an external workspace. For example:

# In WORKSPACE
load("@org_pubref_rules_node//node:rules.bzl", "npm_repository")

npm_repository(
    name = "npm_react_stack",
    deps = {
        "react": "15.3.2",
        "react-dom": "15.3.2",
    },
    sha256 = "dedabd07bf8399ef5bd6032e87a3ea17eef08183d8766ccedaef63d7707283b6",
)

You can then refer to @npm_react_stack//:modules in the modules attribute of a node_binary or node_library rule.

About the sha256 option

sha256 is optional. The expected value is the output of sha256sum node_modules.tar (linux) or shasum -a256 node_modules.tar (osx), where node_modules.tar is an archive file created from the aggregate contents of the node_modules folder created by npm install (and where (hopefully) all non-deterministic bits (timestamps, variable data) have been stripped out).

There is no convenient way to determine this sha256 other than by attempting to install it against a false value (for example: sha256 = "foo"), at which point bazel will print the expected value. You can then copy-paste that output into your WORKSPACE file.

This assumes you trust the network and the origin of the files (only you can determine this). By setting a sha256, you can guard against the code changing, but you are not guarding against a malicious attacker sneaking in bogus code in the first place.

Note: the WORKSPACE for rules_node itself is not yet using the sha256 option as there seems to be remaining non-determinism that renders it flaky.

What gets removed before determining the sha256?

In order to make npm deterministic it is necessary to:

1. Remove all file timestamps and user/group information from node_modules.

2. Make sure the keys in package.json are sorted.

3. Remove custom npm-related generated fields in package.json files that carry non-deterministic data.

If you find that the default list of blacklisted/excluded attributes is either too aggressive or too lax, it can be configured via the exclude_package_json_keys attribute.

node_library

This rule accepts a list of srcs (*.js) and other configuration attributes. When depended upon, it generates a package.json file describing the module and the npm install's it in a local node_modules folder within bazel-bin. The name of the module is taken by munging the package label, substituting / (slash) with - (dash). For example:

load("//node:rules.bzl", "node_library")

node_library(
    name = "baz",
    main = "index.js",
    srcs = [
        "qux.js",
    ],
)

This will be installed as:

INFO: From NpmInstallLocal examples/baz/lib/node_modules/examples-baz/package.json:
/private/var/tmp/_bazel_user/178d7438552046b1be3cba61fe7b75a8/execroot/rules_node/bazel-out/local-fastbuild/bin/examples/baz/lib
`-- examples-baz@0.0.0

The local modules can be require()'d in another module as follows:

var baz = require("examples-baz");
console.log('Hello, ' + baz());

This packaging/install cycle occurs on demand and is a nicer way to develop nodejs applications with clear dependency requirements. Bazel makes this very clean and convenient.

node_binary

Creates an executable script that will run the file named in the main attribute. Paths to dependent node_library and @npm_repository//:modules labels are used to construct a NODE_PATH environment variable that the node executable will use to fulfill require dependencies.

load("@org_pubref_rules_node//node:rules.bzl", "node_binary")

node_binary(
    name = "foo",
    main = "foo.js",
    modules = [
        "@npm_react_stack//:modules",
    ],
)

mocha_test

Runs a mocha test identified by the start script given in main. External modules dependencies can be listed in the modules attribute, while internal module dependencies are named in the deps attribute. Additional arguments to the mocha script runner can be listed in the mocha_args attribute.

load("@org_pubref_rules_node//node:rules.bzl", "mocha_test")

mocha_test(
    name = "foo_test",
    main = "foo_test.js",
    modules = [
        "@npm_underscore//:modules",
    ],
    deps = [
        "//examples/baz",
    ],
    mocha_args = [
        "--reporter=dot",
    ]
)