Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
Corrected strange bug.
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
  • Loading branch information
mnobrega committed Oct 26, 2012
1 parent c6cbc31 commit 62799ea
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 4 changed files with 12 additions and 80 deletions.
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions 2_texto_principal/3_related_work.tex
Expand Up @@ -84,11 +84,11 @@
Vários tipos de medições permitem inferir uma localização, nomeadamente:

\begin{itemize}
\item \acs{TOA} (\textit{Time of Arrival})
\item \acs{TOA} (\textit{Time Of Arrival})
\item \acs{TDOA} (\textit{Time Difference Of Arrival})
\item \acs{RSS} (\textit{Received Signal Strength})
\item \acs{POA} (\textit{Phase Of Arrival})
\item \acs{AOA} (\textit{Angle of Arrival})
\item \acs{AOA} (\textit{Angle Of Arrival})
\end{itemize}

Na medida do \textbf{\acs{TOA}} mede-se o tempo que um sinal demora a chegar ao nó de destino. A distância entre origem e destino é obtida multiplicando o atraso entre o momento da transmissão e o momento da recepção do sinal pela velocidade de propagação do sinal.O requisito mais importante é a sincronização entre nós que obriga à existência de hardware de maior complexidade e a troca de mensagens de sincronização. Ruído aditivo e efeitos multi-caminho são as maiores fontes de erro neste tipo de medição.
Expand Down
44 changes: 5 additions & 39 deletions 3_referencias-anexos/referencias.bib
Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,10 @@ @ARTICLE{19
author = {Ian F. Akyildiz and Weilian Su and Yogesh Sankarasubramaniam and
Erdal Cayirci},
title = {A survey on sensor networks},
journal = {Computer Networks},
year = {2002},
volume = {38},
pages = {393-422},
added-at = {2008-03-25T04:43:47.000+0100},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21dc15de32fdb023025f7c85af0c71d5a/yangzhen},
interhash = {0db24af92855ac8fad443bb80d3cbd12},
Expand All @@ -49,24 +52,6 @@ @INCOLLECTION{27
volume = {5801},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
pages = {235-254},
note = {10.1007/978-3-642-04385-7_16},
abstract = {Over the past decade we have witnessed the evolution of wireless sensor
networks, with advancements in hardware design, communication protocols,
resource efficiency, and other aspects. Recently, there has been
much focus on mobile sensor networks, and we have even seen the development
of small-profile sensing devices that are able to control their own
movement. Although it has been shown that mobility alleviates several
issues relating to sensor network coverage and connectivity, many
challenges remain. Among these, the need for position estimation
is perhaps the most important. Not only is localization required
to understand sensor data in a spatial context, but also for navigation,
a key feature of mobile sensors. In this paper, we present a survey
on localization methods for mobile wireless sensor networks. We provide
taxonomies for mobile wireless sensors and localization, including
common architectures, measurement techniques, and localization algorithms.
We conclude with a description of real-world mobile sensor applications
that require position estimation.},
added-at = {2010-10-13T11:03:44.000+0200},
affiliation = {Vanderbilt University Institute for Software Integrated Systems (ISIS)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Nashville
TN 37235 USA},
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -229,6 +214,7 @@ @INPROCEEDINGS{14
@INCOLLECTION{23,
author = {Johnson, David B. and Maltz, David A. and Broch, Josh},
title = {Ad hoc networking},
booktitle = {In Ad Hoc Networking, edited by Charles E. Perkins, Chapter 5},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.},
year = {2001},
chapter = {DSR: the dynamic source routing protocol for multihop wireless ad
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -294,27 +280,6 @@ @PROCEEDINGS{25
title = {{PEGASIS: Power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems}},
year = {2002},
volume = {3},
abstract = {{Sensor webs consisting of nodes with limited battery power and wireless
communications are deployed to collect useful information from the
field. Gathering sensed information in an energy efficient manner
is critical to operate the sensor network for a long period of time.
In W. Heinzelman et al. (Proc. Hawaii Conf. on System Sci., 2000),
a data collection problem is defined where, in a round of communication,
each sensor node has a packet to be sent to the distant base station.
If each node transmits its sensed data directly to the base station
then it will deplete its power quickly. The LEACH protocol presented
by W. Heinzelman et al. is an elegant solution where clusters are
formed to fuse data before transmitting to the base station. By randomizing
the cluster heads chosen to transmit to the base station, LEACH achieves
a factor of 8 improvement compared to direct transmissions, as measured
in terms of when nodes die. In this paper, we propose PEGASIS (power-efficient
gathering in sensor information systems), a near optimal chain-based
protocol that is an improvement over LEACH. In PEGASIS, each node
communicates only with a close neighbor and takes turns transmitting
to the base station, thus reducing the amount of energy spent per
round. Simulation results show that PEGASIS performs better than
LEACH by about 100 to 300\% when 1\%, 20\%, 50\%, and 100\% of nodes
die for different network sizes and topologies.}},
author = {Lindsey, S. and Raghavendra, C. S.},
booktitle = {Aerospace Conference Proceedings, 2002. IEEE},
citeulike-article-id = {1598083},
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -373,6 +338,7 @@ @ARTICLE{15
journal = {IEEE Distributed Systems Online},
year = {2002},
volume = {3},
pages = {10--13},
number = {3},
added-at = {2003-04-03T00:00:00.000+0200},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21771ad34e16292f862fc822d0e7ca478/dblp},
Expand Down
44 changes: 5 additions & 39 deletions 3_referencias-anexos/referencias.bib.bak
Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,10 @@
author = {Ian F. Akyildiz and Weilian Su and Yogesh Sankarasubramaniam and
Erdal Cayirci},
title = {A survey on sensor networks},
journal = {Computer Networks},
year = {2002},
volume = {38},
pages = {393-422},
added-at = {2008-03-25T04:43:47.000+0100},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21dc15de32fdb023025f7c85af0c71d5a/yangzhen},
interhash = {0db24af92855ac8fad443bb80d3cbd12},
Expand All @@ -49,24 +52,6 @@
volume = {5801},
series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
pages = {235-254},
note = {10.1007/978-3-642-04385-7_16},
abstract = {Over the past decade we have witnessed the evolution of wireless sensor
networks, with advancements in hardware design, communication protocols,
resource efficiency, and other aspects. Recently, there has been
much focus on mobile sensor networks, and we have even seen the development
of small-profile sensing devices that are able to control their own
movement. Although it has been shown that mobility alleviates several
issues relating to sensor network coverage and connectivity, many
challenges remain. Among these, the need for position estimation
is perhaps the most important. Not only is localization required
to understand sensor data in a spatial context, but also for navigation,
a key feature of mobile sensors. In this paper, we present a survey
on localization methods for mobile wireless sensor networks. We provide
taxonomies for mobile wireless sensors and localization, including
common architectures, measurement techniques, and localization algorithms.
We conclude with a description of real-world mobile sensor applications
that require position estimation.},
added-at = {2010-10-13T11:03:44.000+0200},
affiliation = {Vanderbilt University Institute for Software Integrated Systems (ISIS)
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Nashville
TN 37235 USA},
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -295,27 +280,6 @@
title = {{PEGASIS: Power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems}},
year = {2002},
volume = {3},
abstract = {{Sensor webs consisting of nodes with limited battery power and wireless
communications are deployed to collect useful information from the
field. Gathering sensed information in an energy efficient manner
is critical to operate the sensor network for a long period of time.
In W. Heinzelman et al. (Proc. Hawaii Conf. on System Sci., 2000),
a data collection problem is defined where, in a round of communication,
each sensor node has a packet to be sent to the distant base station.
If each node transmits its sensed data directly to the base station
then it will deplete its power quickly. The LEACH protocol presented
by W. Heinzelman et al. is an elegant solution where clusters are
formed to fuse data before transmitting to the base station. By randomizing
the cluster heads chosen to transmit to the base station, LEACH achieves
a factor of 8 improvement compared to direct transmissions, as measured
in terms of when nodes die. In this paper, we propose PEGASIS (power-efficient
gathering in sensor information systems), a near optimal chain-based
protocol that is an improvement over LEACH. In PEGASIS, each node
communicates only with a close neighbor and takes turns transmitting
to the base station, thus reducing the amount of energy spent per
round. Simulation results show that PEGASIS performs better than
LEACH by about 100 to 300\% when 1\%, 20\%, 50\%, and 100\% of nodes
die for different network sizes and topologies.}},
author = {Lindsey, S. and Raghavendra, C. S.},
booktitle = {Aerospace Conference Proceedings, 2002. IEEE},
citeulike-article-id = {1598083},
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -374,6 +338,7 @@
journal = {IEEE Distributed Systems Online},
year = {2002},
volume = {3},
pages = {10--13},
number = {3},
added-at = {2003-04-03T00:00:00.000+0200},
biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/21771ad34e16292f862fc822d0e7ca478/dblp},
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -474,6 +439,7 @@
author = {Yan Yu and Ramesh Govindan and Deborah Estrin},
title = {Geographical and Energy Aware Routing: a recursive data dissemination
protocol for wireless sensor networks},
institution = {UCLA - University of California, Los Angeles},
year = {2001}
}

Expand Down
Binary file modified dissertacao.pdf
Binary file not shown.

0 comments on commit 62799ea

Please sign in to comment.