FIX-#7103: Move lower-level functionality logging to debug

[arunjose696]

What do these changes do?

• first commit message and PR title follow format outlined here

  NOTE: If you edit the PR title to match this format, you need to add another commit (even if it's empty) or amend your last commit for the CI job that checks the PR title to pick up the new PR title.

• passes flake8 modin/ asv_bench/benchmarks scripts/doc_checker.py
• passes black --check modin/ asv_bench/benchmarks scripts/doc_checker.py
• signed commit with git commit -s
• Resolves Move lower-level functionality logging to debug  #7103
• tests added and passing
• module layout described at docs/development/architecture.rst is up-to-date

[arunjose696]

The below example script could be used to see the logging displays only PANDAS-API logs when logger set to INFO and all logs when logger set to DEBUG.

import modin.pandas as pd
from modin.logging.config import get_logger
from modin.config import LogMode, LogMemoryInterval, LogFileSize
import numpy as np
import logging
LogMode.enable()

logger = get_logger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) # Replace with logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)  for lower level logs

df = pd.DataFrame(np.zeros((100, 20), dtype=np.float32, order="C"))
df = pd.concat([df,df])