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Workflow Guide

The repo can be built for the following platforms, using the provided setup and the following instructions. Before attempting to clone or build, please check these requirements.

Build Requirements

Chip Windows Linux macOS FreeBSD
x64 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
x86 ✔
ARM ✔ ✔
ARM64 ✔ ✔
Requirements Requirements Requirements

Before proceeding further, please click on the link above that matches your machine and ensure you have installed all the prerequisites for build to work.

Concepts

The runtime repo can be built from a regular, non-administrator command prompt, from the root of the repo, as follows:

For Linux:

./build.sh

For Windows:

build.cmd

This builds the product (in the default debug configuration), but not the tests.

For information about the different options available, supply the argument --help|-h when invoking the build script:

build -h

On Unix, arguments can be passed in with a single - or double hyphen --.

The repository currently consists of three different major parts: the runtime (a.k.a. coreclr), the libraries, and the installer. To build just one part you use the root build script (build.cmd/sh), and you add the -subsetCategory flag.

Configurations

You may need to build the tree in a combination of configurations. This section explains why.

A quick reminder of some concepts -- see the glossary for more on these:

  • Debug configuration -- Non-optimized code. Asserts are enabled.
  • Checked configuration -- Optimized code. Asserts are enabled. Only relevant to CoreCLR.
  • Release configuration -- Optimized code. Asserts are disabled. Runs at full speed, and suitable for performance profiling. Somewhat poorer debugging experience.

When we talk about mixing configurations, we're discussing three sub-components:

  • CoreCLR (often referred to as the runtime, most code under src/coreclr) -- this is the execution engine for managed code. It is written in C/C++. When built in a debug configuration, it is easier to debug into it, but it executes managed code more slowly - so slowly it will take a long time to run the managed code unit tests.
  • CoreLib (also known as System.Private.CoreLib - code under src/coreclr/System.Private.CoreLib) -- this is the lowest level managed library. It has a special relationship with the runtime -- it must be in the matching configuration, e.g., if the runtime you are using was built in a debug configuration, this must be in a debug configuration.
  • All other libraries (most code under src/libraries) -- the bulk of the libraries are oblivious to the configuration that CoreCLR/CoreLib were built in. Like most code they are most debuggable when built in a debug configuration, and, happily, they still run sufficiently fast in that configuration that it's acceptable for development work.

What does this mean for me?

At this point you probably know what you are planning to work on first: the runtime or libraries.

  • if you're working in CoreCLR proper, you may want to build everything in the debug configuration, depending on how comfortable you are debugging optimized native code.
  • if you're working in most libraries, you will want to use debug libraries with release CoreCLR and CoreLib, because the tests will run faster.
  • if you're working in CoreLib - you probably want to try to get the job done with release CoreCLR and CoreLib, and fall back to debug if you need to. The Building libraries document explains how you'll do this.

Now you know about configurations and how we use them, you will want to read how to build what you plan to work on. Pick one of these:

After that, here's information about how to run tests:

And how to measure performance: