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gradelib.php
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gradelib.php
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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Library of functions for gradebook - both public and internal
*
* @package core_grades
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/** Include essential files */
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/grade/constants.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/grade/grade_category.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/grade/grade_item.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/grade/grade_grade.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/grade/grade_scale.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/grade/grade_outcome.php');
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// Start of public API for communication with modules/blocks /////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Submit new or update grade; update/create grade_item definition. Grade must have userid specified,
* rawgrade and feedback with format are optional. rawgrade NULL means 'Not graded'.
* Missing property or key means does not change the existing value.
*
* Only following grade item properties can be changed 'itemname', 'idnumber', 'gradetype', 'grademax',
* 'grademin', 'scaleid', 'multfactor', 'plusfactor', 'deleted' and 'hidden'. 'reset' means delete all current grades including locked ones.
*
* Manual, course or category items can not be updated by this function.
*
* @category grade
* @param string $source Source of the grade such as 'mod/assignment'
* @param int $courseid ID of course
* @param string $itemtype Type of grade item. For example, mod or block
* @param string $itemmodule More specific then $itemtype. For example, assignment or forum. May be NULL for some item types
* @param int $iteminstance Instance ID of graded item
* @param int $itemnumber Most probably 0. Modules can use other numbers when having more than one grade for each user
* @param mixed $grades Grade (object, array) or several grades (arrays of arrays or objects), NULL if updating grade_item definition only
* @param mixed $itemdetails Object or array describing the grading item, NULL if no change
* @return int Returns GRADE_UPDATE_OK, GRADE_UPDATE_FAILED, GRADE_UPDATE_MULTIPLE or GRADE_UPDATE_ITEM_LOCKED
*/
function grade_update($source, $courseid, $itemtype, $itemmodule, $iteminstance, $itemnumber, $grades=NULL, $itemdetails=NULL) {
global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
// only following grade_item properties can be changed in this function
$allowed = array('itemname', 'idnumber', 'gradetype', 'grademax', 'grademin', 'scaleid', 'multfactor', 'plusfactor', 'deleted', 'hidden');
// list of 10,5 numeric fields
$floats = array('grademin', 'grademax', 'multfactor', 'plusfactor');
// grade item identification
$params = compact('courseid', 'itemtype', 'itemmodule', 'iteminstance', 'itemnumber');
if (is_null($courseid) or is_null($itemtype)) {
debugging('Missing courseid or itemtype');
return GRADE_UPDATE_FAILED;
}
if (!$grade_items = grade_item::fetch_all($params)) {
// create a new one
$grade_item = false;
} else if (count($grade_items) == 1){
$grade_item = reset($grade_items);
unset($grade_items); //release memory
} else {
debugging('Found more than one grade item');
return GRADE_UPDATE_MULTIPLE;
}
if (!empty($itemdetails['deleted'])) {
if ($grade_item) {
if ($grade_item->delete($source)) {
return GRADE_UPDATE_OK;
} else {
return GRADE_UPDATE_FAILED;
}
}
return GRADE_UPDATE_OK;
}
/// Create or update the grade_item if needed
if (!$grade_item) {
if ($itemdetails) {
$itemdetails = (array)$itemdetails;
// grademin and grademax ignored when scale specified
if (array_key_exists('scaleid', $itemdetails)) {
if ($itemdetails['scaleid']) {
unset($itemdetails['grademin']);
unset($itemdetails['grademax']);
}
}
foreach ($itemdetails as $k=>$v) {
if (!in_array($k, $allowed)) {
// ignore it
continue;
}
if ($k == 'gradetype' and $v == GRADE_TYPE_NONE) {
// no grade item needed!
return GRADE_UPDATE_OK;
}
$params[$k] = $v;
}
}
$grade_item = new grade_item($params);
$grade_item->insert();
} else {
if ($grade_item->is_locked()) {
// no notice() here, test returned value instead!
return GRADE_UPDATE_ITEM_LOCKED;
}
if ($itemdetails) {
$itemdetails = (array)$itemdetails;
$update = false;
foreach ($itemdetails as $k=>$v) {
if (!in_array($k, $allowed)) {
// ignore it
continue;
}
if (in_array($k, $floats)) {
if (grade_floats_different($grade_item->{$k}, $v)) {
$grade_item->{$k} = $v;
$update = true;
}
} else {
if ($grade_item->{$k} != $v) {
$grade_item->{$k} = $v;
$update = true;
}
}
}
if ($update) {
$grade_item->update();
}
}
}
/// reset grades if requested
if (!empty($itemdetails['reset'])) {
$grade_item->delete_all_grades('reset');
return GRADE_UPDATE_OK;
}
/// Some extra checks
// do we use grading?
if ($grade_item->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_NONE) {
return GRADE_UPDATE_OK;
}
// no grade submitted
if (empty($grades)) {
return GRADE_UPDATE_OK;
}
/// Finally start processing of grades
if (is_object($grades)) {
$grades = array($grades->userid=>$grades);
} else {
if (array_key_exists('userid', $grades)) {
$grades = array($grades['userid']=>$grades);
}
}
/// normalize and verify grade array
foreach($grades as $k=>$g) {
if (!is_array($g)) {
$g = (array)$g;
$grades[$k] = $g;
}
if (empty($g['userid']) or $k != $g['userid']) {
debugging('Incorrect grade array index, must be user id! Grade ignored.');
unset($grades[$k]);
}
}
if (empty($grades)) {
return GRADE_UPDATE_FAILED;
}
$count = count($grades);
if ($count > 0 and $count < 200) {
list($uids, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($grades), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, $start='uid');
$params['gid'] = $grade_item->id;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM {grade_grades} WHERE itemid = :gid AND userid $uids";
} else {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM {grade_grades} WHERE itemid = :gid";
$params = array('gid'=>$grade_item->id);
}
$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
$failed = false;
while (count($grades) > 0) {
$grade_grade = null;
$grade = null;
foreach ($rs as $gd) {
$userid = $gd->userid;
if (!isset($grades[$userid])) {
// this grade not requested, continue
continue;
}
// existing grade requested
$grade = $grades[$userid];
$grade_grade = new grade_grade($gd, false);
unset($grades[$userid]);
break;
}
if (is_null($grade_grade)) {
if (count($grades) == 0) {
// no more grades to process
break;
}
$grade = reset($grades);
$userid = $grade['userid'];
$grade_grade = new grade_grade(array('itemid'=>$grade_item->id, 'userid'=>$userid), false);
$grade_grade->load_optional_fields(); // add feedback and info too
unset($grades[$userid]);
}
$rawgrade = false;
$feedback = false;
$feedbackformat = FORMAT_MOODLE;
$usermodified = $USER->id;
$datesubmitted = null;
$dategraded = null;
if (array_key_exists('rawgrade', $grade)) {
$rawgrade = $grade['rawgrade'];
}
if (array_key_exists('feedback', $grade)) {
$feedback = $grade['feedback'];
}
if (array_key_exists('feedbackformat', $grade)) {
$feedbackformat = $grade['feedbackformat'];
}
if (array_key_exists('usermodified', $grade)) {
$usermodified = $grade['usermodified'];
}
if (array_key_exists('datesubmitted', $grade)) {
$datesubmitted = $grade['datesubmitted'];
}
if (array_key_exists('dategraded', $grade)) {
$dategraded = $grade['dategraded'];
}
// update or insert the grade
if (!$grade_item->update_raw_grade($userid, $rawgrade, $source, $feedback, $feedbackformat, $usermodified, $dategraded, $datesubmitted, $grade_grade)) {
$failed = true;
}
}
if ($rs) {
$rs->close();
}
if (!$failed) {
return GRADE_UPDATE_OK;
} else {
return GRADE_UPDATE_FAILED;
}
}
/**
* Updates a user's outcomes. Manual outcomes can not be updated.
*
* @category grade
* @param string $source Source of the grade such as 'mod/assignment'
* @param int $courseid ID of course
* @param string $itemtype Type of grade item. For example, 'mod' or 'block'
* @param string $itemmodule More specific then $itemtype. For example, 'forum' or 'quiz'. May be NULL for some item types
* @param int $iteminstance Instance ID of graded item. For example the forum ID.
* @param int $userid ID of the graded user
* @param array $data Array consisting of grade item itemnumber ({@link grade_update()}) => outcomegrade
* @return bool returns true if grade items were found and updated successfully
*/
function grade_update_outcomes($source, $courseid, $itemtype, $itemmodule, $iteminstance, $userid, $data) {
if ($items = grade_item::fetch_all(array('itemtype'=>$itemtype, 'itemmodule'=>$itemmodule, 'iteminstance'=>$iteminstance, 'courseid'=>$courseid))) {
$result = true;
foreach ($items as $item) {
if (!array_key_exists($item->itemnumber, $data)) {
continue;
}
$grade = $data[$item->itemnumber] < 1 ? null : $data[$item->itemnumber];
$result = ($item->update_final_grade($userid, $grade, $source) && $result);
}
return $result;
}
return false; //grade items not found
}
/**
* Returns grading information for one or more activities, optionally with user grades
* Manual, course or category items can not be queried.
*
* @category grade
* @param int $courseid ID of course
* @param string $itemtype Type of grade item. For example, 'mod' or 'block'
* @param string $itemmodule More specific then $itemtype. For example, 'forum' or 'quiz'. May be NULL for some item types
* @param int $iteminstance ID of the item module
* @param mixed $userid_or_ids Either a single user ID, an array of user IDs or null. If user ID or IDs are not supplied returns information about grade_item
* @return array Array of grade information objects (scaleid, name, grade and locked status, etc.) indexed with itemnumbers
*/
function grade_get_grades($courseid, $itemtype = null, $itemmodule = null, $iteminstance = null, $userid_or_ids=null) {
global $CFG;
if (empty($itemtype) or empty($itemmodule) or empty($iteminstance)) {
debugging('itemtype, itemmodule or iteminstance parameters should not be empty. For Moodle 2.8 and onwards are required',
DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
}
$return = new stdClass();
$return->items = array();
$return->outcomes = array();
$course_item = grade_item::fetch_course_item($courseid);
$needsupdate = array();
if ($course_item->needsupdate) {
$result = grade_regrade_final_grades($courseid);
if ($result !== true) {
$needsupdate = array_keys($result);
}
}
$params = array('courseid' => $courseid);
if (!empty($itemtype)) {
$params['itemtype'] = $itemtype;
}
if (!empty($itemmodule)) {
$params['itemmodule'] = $itemmodule;
}
if (!empty($iteminstance)) {
$params['iteminstance'] = $iteminstance;
}
if ($grade_items = grade_item::fetch_all($params)) {
foreach ($grade_items as $grade_item) {
$decimalpoints = null;
if (empty($grade_item->outcomeid)) {
// prepare information about grade item
$item = new stdClass();
$item->id = $grade_item->id;
$item->itemnumber = $grade_item->itemnumber;
$item->itemtype = $grade_item->itemtype;
$item->itemmodule = $grade_item->itemmodule;
$item->iteminstance = $grade_item->iteminstance;
$item->scaleid = $grade_item->scaleid;
$item->name = $grade_item->get_name();
$item->grademin = $grade_item->grademin;
$item->grademax = $grade_item->grademax;
$item->gradepass = $grade_item->gradepass;
$item->locked = $grade_item->is_locked();
$item->hidden = $grade_item->is_hidden();
$item->grades = array();
switch ($grade_item->gradetype) {
case GRADE_TYPE_NONE:
continue;
case GRADE_TYPE_VALUE:
$item->scaleid = 0;
break;
case GRADE_TYPE_TEXT:
$item->scaleid = 0;
$item->grademin = 0;
$item->grademax = 0;
$item->gradepass = 0;
break;
}
if (empty($userid_or_ids)) {
$userids = array();
} else if (is_array($userid_or_ids)) {
$userids = $userid_or_ids;
} else {
$userids = array($userid_or_ids);
}
if ($userids) {
$grade_grades = grade_grade::fetch_users_grades($grade_item, $userids, true);
foreach ($userids as $userid) {
$grade_grades[$userid]->grade_item =& $grade_item;
$grade = new stdClass();
$grade->grade = $grade_grades[$userid]->finalgrade;
$grade->locked = $grade_grades[$userid]->is_locked();
$grade->hidden = $grade_grades[$userid]->is_hidden();
$grade->overridden = $grade_grades[$userid]->overridden;
$grade->feedback = $grade_grades[$userid]->feedback;
$grade->feedbackformat = $grade_grades[$userid]->feedbackformat;
$grade->usermodified = $grade_grades[$userid]->usermodified;
$grade->datesubmitted = $grade_grades[$userid]->get_datesubmitted();
$grade->dategraded = $grade_grades[$userid]->get_dategraded();
// create text representation of grade
if ($grade_item->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_TEXT or $grade_item->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_NONE) {
$grade->grade = null;
$grade->str_grade = '-';
$grade->str_long_grade = $grade->str_grade;
} else if (in_array($grade_item->id, $needsupdate)) {
$grade->grade = false;
$grade->str_grade = get_string('error');
$grade->str_long_grade = $grade->str_grade;
} else if (is_null($grade->grade)) {
$grade->str_grade = '-';
$grade->str_long_grade = $grade->str_grade;
} else {
$grade->str_grade = grade_format_gradevalue($grade->grade, $grade_item);
if ($grade_item->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_SCALE or $grade_item->get_displaytype() != GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL) {
$grade->str_long_grade = $grade->str_grade;
} else {
$a = new stdClass();
$a->grade = $grade->str_grade;
$a->max = grade_format_gradevalue($grade_item->grademax, $grade_item);
$grade->str_long_grade = get_string('gradelong', 'grades', $a);
}
}
// create html representation of feedback
if (is_null($grade->feedback)) {
$grade->str_feedback = '';
} else {
$grade->str_feedback = format_text($grade->feedback, $grade->feedbackformat);
}
$item->grades[$userid] = $grade;
}
}
$return->items[$grade_item->itemnumber] = $item;
} else {
if (!$grade_outcome = grade_outcome::fetch(array('id'=>$grade_item->outcomeid))) {
debugging('Incorect outcomeid found');
continue;
}
// outcome info
$outcome = new stdClass();
$outcome->id = $grade_item->id;
$outcome->itemnumber = $grade_item->itemnumber;
$outcome->itemtype = $grade_item->itemtype;
$outcome->itemmodule = $grade_item->itemmodule;
$outcome->iteminstance = $grade_item->iteminstance;
$outcome->scaleid = $grade_outcome->scaleid;
$outcome->name = $grade_outcome->get_name();
$outcome->locked = $grade_item->is_locked();
$outcome->hidden = $grade_item->is_hidden();
if (empty($userid_or_ids)) {
$userids = array();
} else if (is_array($userid_or_ids)) {
$userids = $userid_or_ids;
} else {
$userids = array($userid_or_ids);
}
if ($userids) {
$grade_grades = grade_grade::fetch_users_grades($grade_item, $userids, true);
foreach ($userids as $userid) {
$grade_grades[$userid]->grade_item =& $grade_item;
$grade = new stdClass();
$grade->grade = $grade_grades[$userid]->finalgrade;
$grade->locked = $grade_grades[$userid]->is_locked();
$grade->hidden = $grade_grades[$userid]->is_hidden();
$grade->feedback = $grade_grades[$userid]->feedback;
$grade->feedbackformat = $grade_grades[$userid]->feedbackformat;
$grade->usermodified = $grade_grades[$userid]->usermodified;
// create text representation of grade
if (in_array($grade_item->id, $needsupdate)) {
$grade->grade = false;
$grade->str_grade = get_string('error');
} else if (is_null($grade->grade)) {
$grade->grade = 0;
$grade->str_grade = get_string('nooutcome', 'grades');
} else {
$grade->grade = (int)$grade->grade;
$scale = $grade_item->load_scale();
$grade->str_grade = format_string($scale->scale_items[(int)$grade->grade-1]);
}
// create html representation of feedback
if (is_null($grade->feedback)) {
$grade->str_feedback = '';
} else {
$grade->str_feedback = format_text($grade->feedback, $grade->feedbackformat);
}
$outcome->grades[$userid] = $grade;
}
}
if (isset($return->outcomes[$grade_item->itemnumber])) {
// itemnumber duplicates - lets fix them!
$newnumber = $grade_item->itemnumber + 1;
while(grade_item::fetch(array('itemtype'=>$itemtype, 'itemmodule'=>$itemmodule, 'iteminstance'=>$iteminstance, 'courseid'=>$courseid, 'itemnumber'=>$newnumber))) {
$newnumber++;
}
$outcome->itemnumber = $newnumber;
$grade_item->itemnumber = $newnumber;
$grade_item->update('system');
}
$return->outcomes[$grade_item->itemnumber] = $outcome;
}
}
}
// sort results using itemnumbers
ksort($return->items, SORT_NUMERIC);
ksort($return->outcomes, SORT_NUMERIC);
return $return;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// End of public API for communication with modules/blocks /////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///// Internal API: used by gradebook plugins and Moodle core /////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Returns a course gradebook setting
*
* @param int $courseid
* @param string $name of setting, maybe null if reset only
* @param string $default value to return if setting is not found
* @param bool $resetcache force reset of internal static cache
* @return string value of the setting, $default if setting not found, NULL if supplied $name is null
*/
function grade_get_setting($courseid, $name, $default=null, $resetcache=false) {
global $DB;
static $cache = array();
if ($resetcache or !array_key_exists($courseid, $cache)) {
$cache[$courseid] = array();
} else if (is_null($name)) {
return null;
} else if (array_key_exists($name, $cache[$courseid])) {
return $cache[$courseid][$name];
}
if (!$data = $DB->get_record('grade_settings', array('courseid'=>$courseid, 'name'=>$name))) {
$result = null;
} else {
$result = $data->value;
}
if (is_null($result)) {
$result = $default;
}
$cache[$courseid][$name] = $result;
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns all course gradebook settings as object properties
*
* @param int $courseid
* @return object
*/
function grade_get_settings($courseid) {
global $DB;
$settings = new stdClass();
$settings->id = $courseid;
if ($records = $DB->get_records('grade_settings', array('courseid'=>$courseid))) {
foreach ($records as $record) {
$settings->{$record->name} = $record->value;
}
}
return $settings;
}
/**
* Add, update or delete a course gradebook setting
*
* @param int $courseid The course ID
* @param string $name Name of the setting
* @param string $value Value of the setting. NULL means delete the setting.
*/
function grade_set_setting($courseid, $name, $value) {
global $DB;
if (is_null($value)) {
$DB->delete_records('grade_settings', array('courseid'=>$courseid, 'name'=>$name));
} else if (!$existing = $DB->get_record('grade_settings', array('courseid'=>$courseid, 'name'=>$name))) {
$data = new stdClass();
$data->courseid = $courseid;
$data->name = $name;
$data->value = $value;
$DB->insert_record('grade_settings', $data);
} else {
$data = new stdClass();
$data->id = $existing->id;
$data->value = $value;
$DB->update_record('grade_settings', $data);
}
grade_get_setting($courseid, null, null, true); // reset the cache
}
/**
* Returns string representation of grade value
*
* @param float $value The grade value
* @param object $grade_item Grade item object passed by reference to prevent scale reloading
* @param bool $localized use localised decimal separator
* @param int $displaytype type of display. For example GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL, GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE, GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER
* @param int $decimals The number of decimal places when displaying float values
* @return string
*/
function grade_format_gradevalue($value, &$grade_item, $localized=true, $displaytype=null, $decimals=null) {
if ($grade_item->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_NONE or $grade_item->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_TEXT) {
return '';
}
// no grade yet?
if (is_null($value)) {
return '-';
}
if ($grade_item->gradetype != GRADE_TYPE_VALUE and $grade_item->gradetype != GRADE_TYPE_SCALE) {
//unknown type??
return '';
}
if (is_null($displaytype)) {
$displaytype = $grade_item->get_displaytype();
}
if (is_null($decimals)) {
$decimals = $grade_item->get_decimals();
}
switch ($displaytype) {
case GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL:
return grade_format_gradevalue_real($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized);
case GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE:
return grade_format_gradevalue_percentage($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized);
case GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER:
return grade_format_gradevalue_letter($value, $grade_item);
case GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL_PERCENTAGE:
return grade_format_gradevalue_real($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) . ' (' .
grade_format_gradevalue_percentage($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) . ')';
case GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL_LETTER:
return grade_format_gradevalue_real($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) . ' (' .
grade_format_gradevalue_letter($value, $grade_item) . ')';
case GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE_REAL:
return grade_format_gradevalue_percentage($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) . ' (' .
grade_format_gradevalue_real($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) . ')';
case GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER_REAL:
return grade_format_gradevalue_letter($value, $grade_item) . ' (' .
grade_format_gradevalue_real($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) . ')';
case GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_LETTER_PERCENTAGE:
return grade_format_gradevalue_letter($value, $grade_item) . ' (' .
grade_format_gradevalue_percentage($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) . ')';
case GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_PERCENTAGE_LETTER:
return grade_format_gradevalue_percentage($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) . ' (' .
grade_format_gradevalue_letter($value, $grade_item) . ')';
default:
return '';
}
}
/**
* Returns a float representation of a grade value
*
* @param float $value The grade value
* @param object $grade_item Grade item object
* @param int $decimals The number of decimal places
* @param bool $localized use localised decimal separator
* @return string
*/
function grade_format_gradevalue_real($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) {
if ($grade_item->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_SCALE) {
if (!$scale = $grade_item->load_scale()) {
return get_string('error');
}
$value = $grade_item->bounded_grade($value);
return format_string($scale->scale_items[$value-1]);
} else {
return format_float($value, $decimals, $localized);
}
}
/**
* Returns a percentage representation of a grade value
*
* @param float $value The grade value
* @param object $grade_item Grade item object
* @param int $decimals The number of decimal places
* @param bool $localized use localised decimal separator
* @return string
*/
function grade_format_gradevalue_percentage($value, $grade_item, $decimals, $localized) {
$min = $grade_item->grademin;
$max = $grade_item->grademax;
if ($min == $max) {
return '';
}
$value = $grade_item->bounded_grade($value);
$percentage = (($value-$min)*100)/($max-$min);
return format_float($percentage, $decimals, $localized).' %';
}
/**
* Returns a letter grade representation of a grade value
* The array of grade letters used is produced by {@link grade_get_letters()} using the course context
*
* @param float $value The grade value
* @param object $grade_item Grade item object
* @return string
*/
function grade_format_gradevalue_letter($value, $grade_item) {
$context = context_course::instance($grade_item->courseid, IGNORE_MISSING);
if (!$letters = grade_get_letters($context)) {
return ''; // no letters??
}
if (is_null($value)) {
return '-';
}
$value = grade_grade::standardise_score($value, $grade_item->grademin, $grade_item->grademax, 0, 100);
$value = bounded_number(0, $value, 100); // just in case
foreach ($letters as $boundary => $letter) {
if ($value >= $boundary) {
return format_string($letter);
}
}
return '-'; // no match? maybe '' would be more correct
}
/**
* Returns grade options for gradebook grade category menu
*
* @param int $courseid The course ID
* @param bool $includenew Include option for new category at array index -1
* @return array of grade categories in course
*/
function grade_get_categories_menu($courseid, $includenew=false) {
$result = array();
if (!$categories = grade_category::fetch_all(array('courseid'=>$courseid))) {
//make sure course category exists
if (!grade_category::fetch_course_category($courseid)) {
debugging('Can not create course grade category!');
return $result;
}
$categories = grade_category::fetch_all(array('courseid'=>$courseid));
}
foreach ($categories as $key=>$category) {
if ($category->is_course_category()) {
$result[$category->id] = get_string('uncategorised', 'grades');
unset($categories[$key]);
}
}
if ($includenew) {
$result[-1] = get_string('newcategory', 'grades');
}
$cats = array();
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$cats[$category->id] = $category->get_name();
}
core_collator::asort($cats);
return ($result+$cats);
}
/**
* Returns the array of grade letters to be used in the supplied context
*
* @param object $context Context object or null for defaults
* @return array of grade_boundary (minimum) => letter_string
*/
function grade_get_letters($context=null) {
global $DB;
if (empty($context)) {
//default grading letters
return array('93'=>'A', '90'=>'A-', '87'=>'B+', '83'=>'B', '80'=>'B-', '77'=>'C+', '73'=>'C', '70'=>'C-', '67'=>'D+', '60'=>'D', '0'=>'F');
}
static $cache = array();
if (array_key_exists($context->id, $cache)) {
return $cache[$context->id];
}
if (count($cache) > 100) {
$cache = array(); // cache size limit
}
$letters = array();
$contexts = $context->get_parent_context_ids();
array_unshift($contexts, $context->id);
foreach ($contexts as $ctxid) {
if ($records = $DB->get_records('grade_letters', array('contextid'=>$ctxid), 'lowerboundary DESC')) {
foreach ($records as $record) {
$letters[$record->lowerboundary] = $record->letter;
}
}
if (!empty($letters)) {
$cache[$context->id] = $letters;
return $letters;
}
}
$letters = grade_get_letters(null);
$cache[$context->id] = $letters;
return $letters;
}
/**
* Verify new value of grade item idnumber. Checks for uniqueness of new ID numbers. Old ID numbers are kept intact.
*
* @param string $idnumber string (with magic quotes)
* @param int $courseid ID numbers are course unique only
* @param grade_item $grade_item The grade item this idnumber is associated with
* @param stdClass $cm used for course module idnumbers and items attached to modules
* @return bool true means idnumber ok
*/
function grade_verify_idnumber($idnumber, $courseid, $grade_item=null, $cm=null) {
global $DB;
if ($idnumber == '') {
//we allow empty idnumbers
return true;
}
// keep existing even when not unique
if ($cm and $cm->idnumber == $idnumber) {
if ($grade_item and $grade_item->itemnumber != 0) {
// grade item with itemnumber > 0 can't have the same idnumber as the main
// itemnumber 0 which is synced with course_modules
return false;
}
return true;
} else if ($grade_item and $grade_item->idnumber == $idnumber) {
return true;
}
if ($DB->record_exists('course_modules', array('course'=>$courseid, 'idnumber'=>$idnumber))) {
return false;
}
if ($DB->record_exists('grade_items', array('courseid'=>$courseid, 'idnumber'=>$idnumber))) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Force final grade recalculation in all course items
*
* @param int $courseid The course ID to recalculate
*/
function grade_force_full_regrading($courseid) {
global $DB;
$DB->set_field('grade_items', 'needsupdate', 1, array('courseid'=>$courseid));
}
/**
* Forces regrading of all site grades. Used when changing site setings
*/
function grade_force_site_regrading() {
global $CFG, $DB;
$DB->set_field('grade_items', 'needsupdate', 1);
}
/**
* Recover a user's grades from grade_grades_history
* @param int $userid the user ID whose grades we want to recover
* @param int $courseid the relevant course
* @return bool true if successful or false if there was an error or no grades could be recovered
*/
function grade_recover_history_grades($userid, $courseid) {
global $CFG, $DB;
if ($CFG->disablegradehistory) {
debugging('Attempting to recover grades when grade history is disabled.');
return false;
}
//Were grades recovered? Flag to return.
$recoveredgrades = false;
//Check the user is enrolled in this course
//Dont bother checking if they have a gradeable role. They may get one later so recover
//whatever grades they have now just in case.
$course_context = context_course::instance($courseid);
if (!is_enrolled($course_context, $userid)) {
debugging('Attempting to recover the grades of a user who is deleted or not enrolled. Skipping recover.');
return false;
}
//Check for existing grades for this user in this course
//Recovering grades when the user already has grades can lead to duplicate indexes and bad data
//In the future we could move the existing grades to the history table then recover the grades from before then
$sql = "SELECT gg.id
FROM {grade_grades} gg
JOIN {grade_items} gi ON gi.id = gg.itemid
WHERE gi.courseid = :courseid AND gg.userid = :userid";
$params = array('userid' => $userid, 'courseid' => $courseid);
if ($DB->record_exists_sql($sql, $params)) {
debugging('Attempting to recover the grades of a user who already has grades. Skipping recover.');
return false;
} else {
//Retrieve the user's old grades
//have history ID as first column to guarantee we a unique first column
$sql = "SELECT h.id, gi.itemtype, gi.itemmodule, gi.iteminstance as iteminstance, gi.itemnumber, h.source, h.itemid, h.userid, h.rawgrade, h.rawgrademax,
h.rawgrademin, h.rawscaleid, h.usermodified, h.finalgrade, h.hidden, h.locked, h.locktime, h.exported, h.overridden, h.excluded, h.feedback,
h.feedbackformat, h.information, h.informationformat, h.timemodified, itemcreated.tm AS timecreated
FROM {grade_grades_history} h
JOIN (SELECT itemid, MAX(id) AS id
FROM {grade_grades_history}
WHERE userid = :userid1
GROUP BY itemid) maxquery ON h.id = maxquery.id AND h.itemid = maxquery.itemid
JOIN {grade_items} gi ON gi.id = h.itemid
JOIN (SELECT itemid, MAX(timemodified) AS tm
FROM {grade_grades_history}
WHERE userid = :userid2 AND action = :insertaction
GROUP BY itemid) itemcreated ON itemcreated.itemid = h.itemid
WHERE gi.courseid = :courseid";
$params = array('userid1' => $userid, 'userid2' => $userid , 'insertaction' => GRADE_HISTORY_INSERT, 'courseid' => $courseid);
$oldgrades = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);