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Useful function for XML ... currently used only in Blackboard quiz im…
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moodler committed May 1, 2003
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<?php

/* xmlize() is by Hans Anderson, me@hansanderson.com
*
* Ye Ole "Feel Free To Use it However" License [PHP, BSD, GPL].
* some code in xml_depth is based on code written by other PHPers
* as well as one Perl script. Poor programming practice and organization
* on my part is to blame for the credit these people aren't receiving.
* None of the code was copyrighted, though.
*
* This is a stable release, 1.0. I don't foresee any changes, but you
* might check http://www.hansanderson.com/php/xml/ to see
*
* usage: $xml = xmlize($array);
*
* See the function traverse_xmlize() for information about the
* structure of the array, it's much easier to explain by showing you.
* Be aware that the array is somewhat tricky. I use xmlize all the time,
* but still need to use traverse_xmlize quite often to show me the structure!
*
*/

function xmlize($data, $WHITE=1) {

$data = trim($data);
$vals = $index = $array = array();
$parser = xml_parser_create();
xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0);
xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, $WHITE);
xml_parse_into_struct($parser, $data, $vals, $index);
xml_parser_free($parser);

$i = 0;

$tagname = $vals[$i]['tag'];
if ( isset ($vals[$i]['attributes'] ) )
{
$array[$tagname]['@'] = $vals[$i]['attributes'];
} else {
$array[$tagname]['@'] = array();
}

$array[$tagname]["#"] = xml_depth($vals, $i);


return $array;
}

/*
*
* You don't need to do anything with this function, it's called by
* xmlize. It's a recursive function, calling itself as it goes deeper
* into the xml levels. If you make any improvements, please let me know.
*
*
*/

function xml_depth($vals, &$i) {
$children = array();

if ( isset($vals[$i]['value']) )
{
array_push($children, $vals[$i]['value']);
}

while (++$i < count($vals)) {

switch ($vals[$i]['type']) {

case 'open':

if ( isset ( $vals[$i]['tag'] ) )
{
$tagname = $vals[$i]['tag'];
} else {
$tagname = '';
}

if ( isset ( $children[$tagname] ) )
{
$size = sizeof($children[$tagname]);
} else {
$size = 0;
}

if ( isset ( $vals[$i]['attributes'] ) ) {
$children[$tagname][$size]['@'] = $vals[$i]["attributes"];

}

$children[$tagname][$size]['#'] = xml_depth($vals, $i);

break;


case 'cdata':
array_push($children, $vals[$i]['value']);
break;

case 'complete':
$tagname = $vals[$i]['tag'];

if( isset ($children[$tagname]) )
{
$size = sizeof($children[$tagname]);
} else {
$size = 0;
}

if( isset ( $vals[$i]['value'] ) )
{
$children[$tagname][$size]["#"] = $vals[$i]['value'];
} else {
$children[$tagname][$size]["#"] = '';
}

if ( isset ($vals[$i]['attributes']) ) {
$children[$tagname][$size]['@']
= $vals[$i]['attributes'];
}

break;

case 'close':
return $children;
break;
}

}

return $children;


}


/* function by acebone@f2s.com, a HUGE help!
*
* this helps you understand the structure of the array xmlize() outputs
*
* usage:
* traverse_xmlize($xml, 'xml_');
* print '<pre>' . implode("", $traverse_array . '</pre>';
*
*
*/

function traverse_xmlize($array, $arrName = "array", $level = 0) {

foreach($array as $key=>$val)
{
if ( is_array($val) )
{
traverse_xmlize($val, $arrName . "[" . $key . "]", $level + 1);
} else {
$GLOBALS['traverse_array'][] = '$' . $arrName . '[' . $key . '] = "' . $val . "\"\n";
}
}

return 1;

}

?>

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