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Docker syslog-ng on Alpine Linux

A small Alpine container running syslog-ng with /var/log/messages, SQL or syslog destinations.

Usage

Basic usage with the local destination:

docker run -d --name syslog-ng -e 'ENABLE_LOCAL=true' -p 514:514/udp -p 601:601/tcp -p 6514:6514/tcp moonbuggy2000/syslog-ng-alpine

Destinations can be enabled or disabled with environment variables specified with -e.

Environment variables

  • ENABLE_LOCAL - set true to log to /var/log/messages* in container (default: false)
  • SQL_HOST - the IP or domain of the destination SQL server
  • SQL_PORT - the port the destination SQL server runs on (default: 3306)
  • SQL_USER - the user name used to access the destination SQL server
  • SQL_PASSWORD - the password for the destination SQL server
  • SYSLOG_HOST - the IP or domain of the destination syslog server
  • SYSLOG_PORT - the port the destination SQL server runs on (default: 514)
  • SYSLOG_FORMAT - accepts RFC3164 or RFC5424 (default: RFC3164)
  • SYSLOG_TRANSPORT - accepts TCP or UDP (default: UDP)
  • TZ - set timezone

The SQL and syslog destinations are enabled automatically when any SQL_* and/or SYSLOG_* environment variable is set, otherwise they are disabled by default.

Persisting data

If you're using the local destination you could mount /var/log/ as a volume (e.g. add -v syslog-ng_messages:/var/log/ to the run command). The local destination creates two log files, /var/log/messages and /var/log/messages-kv.log. The former logs RFC3164-style messages, the latter includes all the name-value pairs in an RFC5424-style message.

The configuration files for destinations are in /etc/syslog-ng/conf.d/, however the d_sql.conf and d_local.conf files are created and/or deleted as the container starts up, depending on how environment variables are set. If you want to make persistent changes to these destinations you'll need to modify the templates their configuration files are created from, in /etc/syslog-ng/templates/. You can safely add new configuration files directly to /etc/syslog-ng/conf.d/, however.

The configuration for sources is in /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf. This file is not modified at container statup so you can make persistent changes there if it's mounted as part of a volume.

Links

GitHub: https://github.com/moonbuggy/docker-syslog-ng-alpine

Docker Hub: https://hub.docker.com/r/moonbuggy2000/syslog-ng-alpine

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An Alpine Linux container running syslog-ng

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