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OCR for Akkadian Latin Transliteration

This repository contains code for generating data and training OCR on Latin transliteration of ancient Akkadian texts, using the Kraken OCR framework.

Requirements

  • Kraken installed as follows:

Clone the Kraken Github repo and install its Conda environment from within the repo with:

conda env create -f environment.yml

Activating the kraken environment (conda activate kraken) gives access to the kraken and ketos command-line tools.

Note: If you want to fine-tune the model, you may want to use Kraken with CUDA (GPU acceleration). In this case you should instead install it with:

conda env create -f environment_cuda.yml

Note: This also creates an environment with name kraken. If you want both environments, edit the .yml file to change the environment name (e.g. to kraken-cuda).

Usage Instructions

Activate the Kraken Conda environment and then run:

kraken -i "IMAGE_FILENAME" OUTPUT_FILENAME binarize segment ocr -m MODEL_FILENAME

Using the following values:

  • IMAGE_FILENAME: Use the filename of the image you want to perform OCR on.
  • OUTPUT_FILENAME: Filename of text file to write output to
  • MODEL_FILENAME: Should point to the model file you want to use in models/

Note: In the output text, we use a single left curly brace { to indicate a superscript, which is significant in the common transliteration of Akkadian. We recommend to post-process by adding } after every character which is preceeded by {. For example, "{dAMAR.UTU" should be converted to "{d}AMAR.UTU".

Models

The models/ folder contains fine-tuned OCR models. We recommend model.mlmodel for general use. dillard.mlmodel was fine-tuned on typewriter text in Dillard (1975) and might perform better in that use case.

Tests

In tests/, we have provided a sample paragraph (test.png, from Dietrich 2003) and OCR results of the default model in output.txt. You may run OCR on it and verify that you get the same output.

Fine-Tuning Model

For instructions on fine-tuning the existing model on new data, see Finetuning.md.

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OCR for Akkadian Latin transliterations

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