Add WIP GPT generation code (#1040)

Source/Mosa.Tool.Launcher/MainWindow.axaml

@@ -165,6 +165,12 @@
 					<Label FontSize="14" Name="qemuPathLbl" Margin="165, -23, 0, 0">No path specified</Label>
 					<Label FontSize="14">QEMU BIOS Directory:</Label>
 					<Label FontSize="14" Name="qemuBiosPathLbl" Margin="165, -23, 0, 0">No path specified</Label>
+					<Label FontSize="14">QEMU EDK2 x86:</Label>
+					<Label FontSize="14" Name="qemuEdk2X86PathLbl" Margin="165, -23, 0, 0">No path specified</Label>
+					<Label FontSize="14">QEMU EDK2 x64:</Label>
+					<Label FontSize="14" Name="qemuEdk2X64PathLbl" Margin="165, -23, 0, 0">No path specified</Label>
+					<Label FontSize="14">QEMU EDK2 ARM:</Label>
+					<Label FontSize="14" Name="qemuEdk2ARMPathLbl" Margin="165, -23, 0, 0">No path specified</Label>
 					<Label FontSize="14">QEMU Image:</Label>
 					<Label FontSize="14" Name="qemuImgPathLbl" Margin="165, -23, 0, 0">No path specified</Label>
 					<Label FontSize="14">Bochs:</Label>

Source/Mosa.Tool.Launcher/MainWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ private void UpdateInterfaceAppLocations()
 		ndiasmPathLbl.Content = settings.GetValue("AppLocation.Ndisasm", "N/A");
 		qemuPathLbl.Content = settings.GetValue("AppLocation.Qemu", "N/A");
 		qemuBiosPathLbl.Content = settings.GetValue("AppLocation.QemuBIOS", "N/A");
+		qemuEdk2X86PathLbl.Content = settings.GetValue("AppLocation.QemuEDK2X86", "N/A");
+		qemuEdk2X64PathLbl.Content = settings.GetValue("AppLocation.QemuEDK2X64", "N/A");
+		qemuEdk2ARMPathLbl.Content = settings.GetValue("AppLocation.QemuEDK2ARM", "N/A");
 		qemuImgPathLbl.Content = settings.GetValue("AppLocation.QemuImg", "N/A");
 		vboxPathLbl.Content = settings.GetValue("AppLocation.VirtualBox", "N/A");
 		mkisofsPathLbl.Content = settings.GetValue("AppLocation.Mkisofs", "N/A");

Source/Mosa.Utility.BootImage/BootImageOptions.cs

@@ -6,26 +6,15 @@
 
 namespace Mosa.Utility.BootImage;
 
-/// <summary>
-///
-/// </summary>
 public class BootImageOptions
 {
 	public Guid MediaGuid = Guid.NewGuid();
 	public Guid MediaLastSnapGuid = Guid.NewGuid();
-	public byte[] MBRCode = null;
-	public byte[] FatBootCode = null;
 	public string VolumeLabel = string.Empty;
 	public ImageFirmware ImageFirmware = ImageFirmware.Bios;
 	public ImageFormat ImageFormat = ImageFormat.IMG;
-	public bool MBROption = true;
 	public uint BlockCount = 0;
 	public FileSystem FileSystem = FileSystem.FAT12;
 	public List<IncludeFile> IncludeFiles = new List<IncludeFile>();
-
 	public string DiskImageFileName = null;
-
-	public BootImageOptions()
-	{
-	}
 }

Source/Mosa.Utility.BootImage/Generator.cs

@@ -75,52 +75,74 @@ public static void Create(BootImageOptions options)
 			var partitionDevice = new PartitionDeviceDriver();
 
 			// Setup partition configuration
-			var configuraiton = new DiskPartitionConfiguration
+			var configuration = new DiskPartitionConfiguration
 			{
 				Index = 0,
 				ReadOnly = false,
 			};
 
-			if (options.MBROption)
+			if (options.ImageFirmware == ImageFirmware.Bios)
 			{
 				// Create master boot block record
 				var mbr = new MasterBootBlock(diskDeviceDriver)
 				{
 					// Setup partition entry
-					DiskSignature = 0x12345678
+					DiskSignature = 0x12345678,
+					Code = null
 				};
 
 				mbr.Partitions[0].Bootable = true;
-				mbr.Partitions[0].StartLBA = 2048;    // minimum for grub legacy = 64, grub2 = 2048 (1Mb)
+				mbr.Partitions[0].StartLBA = 2048;
 				mbr.Partitions[0].TotalBlocks = blockCount - mbr.Partitions[0].StartLBA;
+				mbr.Partitions[0].PartitionType = options.FileSystem switch
+				{
+					FileSystem.FAT12 => PartitionType.FAT12,
+					FileSystem.FAT16 => PartitionType.FAT16,
+					FileSystem.FAT32 => PartitionType.FAT32
+				};
+
+				mbr.Write();
 
-				switch (options.FileSystem)
+				configuration.StartLBA = mbr.Partitions[0].StartLBA;
+				configuration.TotalBlocks = mbr.Partitions[0].TotalBlocks;
+			}
+			else if (options.ImageFirmware == ImageFirmware.Uefi)
+			{
+				// Create protective MBR
+				var mbr = new MasterBootBlock(diskDeviceDriver)
 				{
-					case FileSystem.FAT12: mbr.Partitions[0].PartitionType = PartitionType.FAT12; break;
-					case FileSystem.FAT16: mbr.Partitions[0].PartitionType = PartitionType.FAT16; break;
-					case FileSystem.FAT32: mbr.Partitions[0].PartitionType = PartitionType.FAT32; break;
-					default: break;
-				}
+					// Setup partition entry
+					DiskSignature = 0x12345678,
+					Code = null
+				};
 
-				mbr.Code = options.MBRCode;
+				mbr.Partitions[0].Bootable = false;
+				mbr.Partitions[0].StartLBA = 1;
+				mbr.Partitions[0].TotalBlocks = blockCount - mbr.Partitions[0].StartLBA;
+				mbr.Partitions[0].PartitionType = 0xEE; // GPT protective MBR ID
 
 				mbr.Write();
 
-				configuraiton.StartLBA = mbr.Partitions[0].StartLBA;
-				configuraiton.TotalBlocks = mbr.Partitions[0].TotalBlocks;
+				// Create GUID partition table
+				var gpt = new GuidPartitionTable(diskDeviceDriver);
+
+				gpt.Write();
+
+				configuration.StartLBA = 3;
+				configuration.TotalBlocks = blockCount - configuration.StartLBA;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				configuraiton.StartLBA = 0;
-				configuraiton.TotalBlocks = diskDeviceDriver.TotalBlocks;
+				configuration.StartLBA = 0;
+				configuration.TotalBlocks = diskDeviceDriver.TotalBlocks;
 			}
 
 			// Setup device -- required as part of framework in operating system
 			var device = new Device
 			{
-				Configuration = configuraiton,
+				Configuration = configuration,
 				DeviceDriver = partitionDevice,
-				Parent = diskDevice,
+				Parent = diskDevice
 			};
 
 			// Setup and initialize
@@ -129,22 +151,22 @@ public static void Create(BootImageOptions options)
 			partitionDevice.Start();
 
 			// Set FAT settings
-			var fatSettings = new FatSettings();
-
-			fatSettings.FATType = options.FileSystem switch
+			var fatSettings = new FatSettings
 			{
-				FileSystem.FAT12 => FatType.FAT12,
-				FileSystem.FAT16 => FatType.FAT16,
-				FileSystem.FAT32 => FatType.FAT32,
-				_ => fatSettings.FATType
+				FATType = options.FileSystem switch
+				{
+					FileSystem.FAT12 => FatType.FAT12,
+					FileSystem.FAT16 => FatType.FAT16,
+					FileSystem.FAT32 => FatType.FAT32
+				},
+				FloppyMedia = false,
+				VolumeLabel = options.VolumeLabel,
+				SerialID = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 },
+				SectorsPerTrack = diskGeometry.SectorsPerTrack,
+				NumberOfHeads = diskGeometry.Heads,
+				HiddenSectors = diskGeometry.SectorsPerTrack,
+				OSBootCode = null
 			};
-			fatSettings.FloppyMedia = false;
-			fatSettings.VolumeLabel = options.VolumeLabel;
-			fatSettings.SerialID = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
-			fatSettings.SectorsPerTrack = diskGeometry.SectorsPerTrack;
-			fatSettings.NumberOfHeads = diskGeometry.Heads;
-			fatSettings.HiddenSectors = diskGeometry.SectorsPerTrack;
-			fatSettings.OSBootCode = options.FatBootCode;
 
 			// Create FAT file system
 			var fat = new FatFileSystem(partitionDevice);

Source/Mosa.Utility.BootImage/GuidPartitionTable.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright (c) MOSA Project. Licensed under the New BSD License.
+
+using System;
+using System.IO.Hashing;
+using System.Text;
+using Mosa.DeviceSystem;
+
+namespace Mosa.Utility.BootImage;
+
+//https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table
+public class GuidPartitionTable
+{
+	private const uint HeaderSize = 0x5C; // 92 bytes
+	private const uint PartitionEntrySize = 0x80; // 128 bytes
+
+	private readonly IDiskDevice diskDevice;
+
+	private static readonly byte[] Signature = { 0x45, 0x46, 0x49, 0x20, 0x50, 0x41, 0x52, 0x54 }; // "EFI PART"
+	private static readonly byte[] Revision = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 }; // Revision 1.0 (UEFI 2.8)
+
+	public GuidPartitionTable(IDiskDevice diskDevice)
+	{
+		this.diskDevice = diskDevice;
+	}
+
+	public void Write()
+	{
+		var tableHeaderLba = 1U;
+		var partitionEntriesLba = 2U;
+		var backupTableHeaderLba = diskDevice.TotalBlocks - 1; // Last LBA
+		var backupPartitionEntriesLba = diskDevice.TotalBlocks - 2;
+
+		// EFI System Partition
+		var efiSystemPartition = new DataBlock(diskDevice.BlockSize);
+		efiSystemPartition.SetBytes(0, Guid.Parse("C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B").ToByteArray());
+		efiSystemPartition.SetBytes(16, Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray());
+		efiSystemPartition.SetULong(32, partitionEntriesLba + 1);
+		efiSystemPartition.SetULong(40, backupPartitionEntriesLba - 1);
+		efiSystemPartition.SetULong(48, 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000);
+		efiSystemPartition.SetBytes(56, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes("MOSA-PROJECT-POWERED-BY-DO"));
+
+		var partitionEntries = new DataBlock[1];
+		partitionEntries[0] = efiSystemPartition;
+
+		var partitionEntriesCrc32 = Crc32.Hash(efiSystemPartition.Data[..128]);
+
+		// Partition table header
+		var partitionTableHeader = new DataBlock(diskDevice.BlockSize);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetBytes(0, Signature);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetBytes(8, Revision);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetUInt32(12, HeaderSize);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetUInt32(16, 0); // CRC32 checksum, zeroed during calculation
+		partitionTableHeader.SetUInt32(20, 0); // Reserved
+		partitionTableHeader.SetULong(24, tableHeaderLba);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetULong(32, backupTableHeaderLba);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetULong(40, (uint)(partitionEntriesLba + partitionEntries.Length + 1)); // First usable LBA
+		partitionTableHeader.SetULong(48, (uint)(backupPartitionEntriesLba - partitionEntries.Length - 1)); // Last usable LBA
+		partitionTableHeader.SetBytes(56, Guid.NewGuid().ToByteArray()); // Disk GUID
+		partitionTableHeader.SetULong(72, partitionEntriesLba);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetUInt32(80, (uint)partitionEntries.Length);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetUInt32(84, PartitionEntrySize);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetBytes(88, partitionEntriesCrc32); // CRC32 checksum of partition entries array
+
+		var tableHeaderCrc32 = Crc32.Hash(partitionTableHeader.Data[..0x5C]);
+		partitionTableHeader.SetBytes(16, tableHeaderCrc32);
+
+		for (uint offset = 92; offset < partitionTableHeader.Length; offset++)
+			partitionTableHeader.SetByte(offset, 0);
+
+		// Main table header
+		diskDevice.WriteBlock(tableHeaderLba, 1, partitionTableHeader.Data);
+
+		// Main entries
+		for (uint i = 0; i < partitionEntries.Length; i++)
+			diskDevice.WriteBlock(partitionEntriesLba + i, 1, partitionEntries[i].Data);
+
+		// Backup entries
+		for (uint i = 0; i < partitionEntries.Length; i++)
+			diskDevice.WriteBlock(backupPartitionEntriesLba + i, 1, partitionEntries[i].Data);
+
+		// Backup table header
+		diskDevice.WriteBlock(backupTableHeaderLba, 1, partitionTableHeader.Data);
+	}
+}

Source/Mosa.Utility.BootImage/ImageFirmware.cs

@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ namespace Mosa.Utility.BootImage;
 
 public enum ImageFirmware
 {
-	Bios
+	Bios,
+	Uefi
 }

Source/Mosa.Utility.BootImage/Mosa.Utility.BootImage.csproj

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AssemblyTitle>Mosa.Utility.BootImage</AssemblyTitle>
@@ -17,4 +17,7 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Mosa.Compiler.Common\Mosa.Compiler.Common.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Mosa.Utility.FileSystem\Mosa.Utility.FileSystem.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
-</Project>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="7.0.0" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

Source/Mosa.Utility.Configuration/CommandLineArguments.cs

@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ private static List<Argument> GetMap()
 			new Argument { Name = "-include", Setting = "Image.FileSystem.RootInclude" },
 
 			new Argument { Name = "-bios", Setting = "Image.Firmware", Value="bios"},
+			new Argument { Name = "-uefi", Setting = "Image.Firmware", Value="uefi"},
 			new Argument { Name = "-firmware", Setting = "Image.Firmware"},
 
 			// Advance: