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Introduction

mpv provides access to its internals via the following means:

  • options
  • commands
  • properties
  • events

All of these are important for interfacing both with end users and API users (which include Lua scripts, libmpv, and the JSON IPC). As such, they constitute a large part of the user interface and APIs.

This document lists changes to them. New changes are added to the top.

Interface changes

--- mpv 0.25.0 ---
   - remove opengl-cb dxva2 dummy hwdec interop
     (see git "vo_opengl: remove dxva2 dummy hwdec backend")
   - remove ppm, pgm, pgmyuv, tga choices from the --screenshot-format and
     --vo-image-format options
   - the "jpeg" choice in the option above now leads to a ".jpg" file extension
   - --af=drc is gone (you can use e.g. lavfi/acompressor instead)
--- mpv 0.24.0 ---
   - deprecate --hwdec-api and replace it with --opengl-hwdec-interop.
     The new option accepts both --hwdec values, as well as named backends.
     A minor difference is that --hwdec-api=no (which used to be the default)
     now actually does not preload any interop layer, while the new default
     ("") uses the value of --hwdec.
   - drop deprecated --ad/--vd features
   - drop deprecated --sub-codepage syntax
   - rename properties:
       - "drop-frame-count" to "decoder-frame-drop-count"
       - "vo-drop-frame-count" to "frame-drop-count"
     The old names still work, but are deprecated.
   - remove the --stream-capture option and property. No replacement.
     (--record-file might serve as alternative)
   - add --sub-justify
   - add --sub-ass-justify
   - internally there's a different way to enable the demuxer cache now
     it can be auto-enabled even if the stream cache remains disabled
--- mpv 0.23.0 ---
   - remove deprecated vf_vdpaurb (use "--hwdec=vdpau-copy" instead)
   - the following properties now have new semantics:
       - "demuxer" (use "current-demuxer")
       - "fps" (use "container-fps")
       - "idle" (use "idle-active")
       - "cache" (use "cache-percent")
       - "audio-samplerate" (use "audio-params/samplerate")
       - "audio-channels" (use "audio-params/channel-count")
       - "audio-format" (use "audio-codec-name")
     (the properties equivalent to the old semantics are in parentheses)
   - remove deprecated --vo and --ao sub-options (like --vo=opengl:...), and
     replace them with global options. A somewhat complete list can be found
     here: https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/wiki/Option-replacement-list#mpv-0210
   - remove --vo-defaults and --ao-defaults as well
   - remove deprecated global sub-options (like -demuxer-rawaudio format=...),
     use flat options (like --demuxer-rawaudio-format=...)
   - the --sub-codepage option changes in incompatible ways:
       - detector-selection and fallback syntax is deprecated
       - enca/libguess are removed and deprecated (behaves as if they hadn't
         been compiled-in)
       - --sub-codepage=<codepage> does not force the codepage anymore
         (this requires different and new syntax)
   - remove --fs-black-out-screens option for macOS
   - change how spdif codecs are selected. You can't enable spdif passthrough
     with --ad anymore. This was deprecated; use --audio-spdif instead.
   - deprecate the "family" selection with --ad/--vd
     forcing/excluding codecs with "+", "-", "-" is deprecated as well
   - explicitly mark --ad-spdif-dtshd as deprecated (it was done so a long time
     ago, but it didn't complain when using the option)
--- mpv 0.22.0 ---
   - the "audio-device-list" property now sets empty device description to the
     device name as a fallback
   - add --hidpi-window-scale option for macOS
   - add audiounit audio output for iOS
   - make --start-time work with --rebase-start-time=no
   - add --opengl-early-flush=auto mode
   - add --hwdec=vdpau-copy, deprecate vf_vdpaurb
   - add tct video output for true-color and 256-color terminals
--- mpv 0.21.0 ---
   - unlike in older versions, setting options at runtime will now take effect
     immediately (see for example issue #3281). On the other hand, it will also
     do runtime verification and reject option changes that do not work
     (example: setting the "vf" option to a filter during playback, which fails
     to initialize - the option value will remain at its old value). In general,
     "set name value" should be mostly equivalent to "set options/name value"
     in cases where the "name" property is not deprecated and "options/name"
     exists - deviations from this are either bugs, or documented as caveats
     in the "Inconsistencies between options and properties" manpage section.
   - deprecate _all_ --vo and --ao suboptions. Generally, all suboptions are
     replaced by global options, which do exactly the same. For example,
     "--vo=opengl:scale=nearest" turns into "--scale=nearest". In some cases,
     the global option is prefixed, e.g. "--vo=opengl:pbo" turns into
     "--opengl-pbo".
     Most of the exact replacements are documented here:
       https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/wiki/Option-replacement-list
   - remove --vo=opengl-hq. Set --profile=opengl-hq instead. Note that this
     profile does not force the VO. This means if you use the --vo option to
     set another VO, it won't work. But this also means it can be used with
     opengl-cb.
   - remove the --vo=opengl "pre-shaders", "post-shaders" and "scale-shader"
     sub-options: they were deprecated in favor of "user-shaders"
   - deprecate --vo-defaults (no replacement)
   - remove the vo-cmdline command. You can set OpenGL renderer options
     directly via properties instead.
   - deprecate the device/sink options on all AOs. Use --audio-device instead.
   - deprecate "--ao=wasapi:exclusive" and "--ao=coreaudio:exclusive",
     use --audio-exclusive instead.
   - subtle changes in how "--no-..." options are treated mean that they are
     not accessible under "options/..." anymore (instead, these are resolved
     at parsing time). This does not affect options which start with "--no-",
     but do not use the mechanism for negation options.
     (Also see client API change for API version 1.23.)
   - rename the following properties
       - "demuxer" -> "current-demuxer"
       - "fps" -> "container-fps"
       - "idle" -> "idle-active"
       - "cache" -> "cache-percent"
     the old names are deprecated and will change behavior in mpv 0.23.0.
   - remove deprecated "hwdec-active" and "hwdec-detected" properties
   - deprecate the ao and vo auto-profiles (they never made any sense)
   - deprecate "--vo=direct3d_shaders" - use "--vo=direct3d" instead.
     Change "--vo=direct3d" to always use shaders by default.
   - deprecate --playlist-pos option, renamed to --playlist-start
   - deprecate the --chapter option, as it is redundant with --start/--end,
     and conflicts with the semantics of the "chapter" property
   - rename --sub-text-* to --sub-* and --ass-* to --sub-ass-* (old options
     deprecated)
   - incompatible change to cdda:// protocol options: the part after cdda://
     now always sets the device, not the span or speed to be played. No
     separating extra "/" is needed. The hidden --cdda-device options is also
     deleted (it was redundant with the documented --cdrom-device).
   - deprecate --vo=rpi. It will be removed in mpv 0.23.0. Its functionality
     was folded into --vo=opengl, which now uses RPI hardware decoding by
     treating it as a hardware overlay (without applying GL filtering). Also
     to be changed in 0.23.0: the --fs flag will be reset to "no" by default
     (like on the other platforms).
   - deprecate --mute=auto (informally has been since 0.18.1)
   - deprecate "resume" and "suspend" IPC commands. They will be completely
     removed in 0.23.0.
   - deprecate mp.suspend(), mp.resume(), mp.resume_all() Lua scripting
     commands, as well as setting mp.use_suspend. They will be completely
     removed in 0.23.0.
   - the "seek" command's absolute seek mode will now interpret negative
     seek times as relative from the end of the file (and clamps seeks that
     still go before 0)
   - add almost all options to the property list, meaning you can change
     options without adding "options/" to the property name (a new section
     has been added to the manpage describing some conflicting behavior
     between options and properties)
   - implement changing sub-speed during playback
   - make many previously fixed options changeable at runtime (for example
     --terminal, --osc, --ytdl, can all be enable/disabled after
     mpv_initialize() - this can be extended to other still fixed options
     on user requests)
--- mpv 0.20.0 ---
   - add --image-display-duration option - this also means that image duration
     is not influenced by --mf-fps anymore in the general case (this is an
     incompatible change)
--- mpv 0.19.0 ---
   - deprecate "balance" option/property (no replacement)
--- mpv 0.18.1 ---
   - deprecate --heartbeat-cmd
   - remove --softvol=no capability:
       - deprecate --softvol, it now does nothing
       - --volume, --mute, and the corresponding properties now always control
         softvol, and behave as expected without surprises (e.g. you can set
         them normally while no audio is initialized)
       - rename --softvol-max to --volume-max (deprecated alias is added)
       - the --volume-restore-data option and property are removed without
         replacement. They were _always_ internal, and used for watch-later
         resume/restore. Now --volume/--mute are saved directly instead.
       - the previous point means resuming files with older watch-later configs
         will print an error about missing --volume-restore-data (which you can
         ignore), and will not restore the previous value
       - as a consequence, volume controls will no longer control PulseAudio
         per-application value, or use the system mixer's per-application
         volume processing
       - system or per-application volume can still be controlled with the
         ao-volume and ao-mute properties (there are no command line options)
--- mpv 0.18.0 ---
   - now ab-loops are active even if one of the "ab-loop-a"/"-b" properties is
     unset ("no"), in which case the start of the file is used if the A loop
     point is unset, and the end of the file for an unset B loop point
   - deprecate --sub-ass=no option by --ass-style-override=strip
     (also needs --embeddedfonts=no)
   - add "hwdec-interop" and "hwdec-current" properties
   - deprecated "hwdec-active" and "hwdec-detected" properties (to be removed
     in mpv 0.20.0)
   - choice option/property values that are "yes" or "no" will now be returned
     as booleans when using the mpv_node functions in the client API, the
     "native" property accessors in Lua, and the JSON API. They can be set as
     such as well.
   - the VO opengl fbo-format sub-option does not accept "rgb" or "rgba"
     anymore
   - all VO opengl prescalers have been removed (replaced by user scripts)
--- mpv 0.17.0 ---
   - deprecate "track-list/N/audio-channels" property (use
     "track-list/N/demux-channel-count" instead)
   - remove write access to "stream-pos", and change semantics for read access
   - Lua scripts now don't suspend mpv by default while script code is run
   - add "cache-speed" property
   - rename --input-unix-socket to --input-ipc-server, and make it work on
     Windows too
   - change the exact behavior of the "video-zoom" property
   - --video-unscaled no longer disables --video-zoom and --video-aspect
     To force the old behavior, set --video-zoom=0 and --video-aspect=0
--- mpv 0.16.0 ---
   - change --audio-channels default to stereo (use --audio-channels=auto to
     get the old default)
   - add --audio-normalize-downmix
   - change the default downmix behavior (--audio-normalize-downmix=yes to get
     the old default)
   - VO opengl custom shaders must now use "sample_pixel" as function name,
     instead of "sample"
   - change VO opengl scaler-resizes-only default to enabled
   - add VO opengl "interpolation-threshold" suboption (introduces new default
     behavior, which can change e.g. ``--video-sync=display-vdrop`` to the
     worse, but is usually what you want)
   - make "volume" and "mute" properties changeable even if no audio output is
     active (this gives not-ideal behavior if --softvol=no is used)
   - add "volume-max" and "mixer-active" properties
   - ignore --input-cursor option for events injected by input commands like
     "mouse", "keydown", etc.
--- mpv 0.15.0 ---
   - change "yadif" video filter defaults
--- mpv 0.14.0 ---
   - vo_opengl interpolation now requires --video-sync=display-... to be set
   - change some vo_opengl defaults (including changing tscale)
   - add "vsync-ratio", "estimated-display-fps" properties
   - add --rebase-start-time option
     This is a breaking change to start time handling. Instead of making start
     time handling an aspect of different options and properties (like
     "time-pos" vs. "playback-time"), make it dependent on the new option. For
     compatibility, the "time-start" property now always returns 0, so code
     which attempted to handle rebasing manually will not break.
--- mpv 0.13.0 ---
   - remove VO opengl-cb frame queue suboptions (no replacement)
--- mpv 0.12.0 ---
   - remove --use-text-osd (useless; fontconfig isn't a requirement anymore,
     and text rendering is also lazily initialized)
   - some time properties (at least "playback-time", "time-pos",
     "time-remaining", "playtime-remaining") now are unavailable if the time
     is unknown, instead of just assuming that the internal playback position
     is 0
   - add --audio-fallback-to-null option
   - replace vf_format outputlevels suboption with "video-output-levels" global
     property/option; also remove "colormatrix-output-range" property
   - vo_opengl: remove sharpen3/sharpen5 scale filters, add sharpen sub-option
--- mpv 0.11.0 ---
   - add "af-metadata" property
--- mpv 0.10.0 ---
   - add --video-aspect-method option
   - add --playlist-pos option
   - add --video-sync* options
     "display-sync-active" property
     "vo-missed-frame-count" property
     "audio-speed-correction" and "video-speed-correction" properties
   - remove --demuxer-readahead-packets and --demuxer-readahead-bytes
     add --demuxer-max-packets and --demuxer-max-bytes
     (the new options are not replacement and have very different semantics)
   - change "video-aspect" property: always settable, even if no video is
     running; always return the override - if no override is set, return
     the video's aspect ratio
   - remove disc-nav (DVD, BD) related properties and commands
   - add "option-info/<name>/set-locally" property
   - add --cache-backbuffer; change --cache-default default to 75MB
     the new total cache size is the sum of backbuffer and the cache size
     specified by --cache-default or --cache
   - add ``track-list/N/audio-channels`` property
   - change --screenshot-tag-colorspace default value
   - add --stretch-image-subs-to-screen
   - add "playlist/N/title" property
   - add --video-stereo-mode=no to disable auto-conversions
   - add --force-seekable, and change default seekability in some cases
   - add vf yadif/vavpp/vdpaupp interlaced-only suboptions
     Also, the option is enabled by default (Except vf_yadif, which has
     it enabled only if it's inserted by the deinterlace property.)
   - add --hwdec-preload
   - add ao coreaudio exclusive suboption
   - add ``track-list/N/forced`` property
   - add audio-params/channel-count and ``audio-params-out/channel-count props.
   - add af volume replaygain-fallback suboption
   - add video-params/stereo-in property
   - add "keypress", "keydown", and "keyup" commands
   - deprecate --ad-spdif-dtshd and enabling passthrough via --ad
     add --audio-spdif as replacement
   - remove "get_property" command
   - remove --slave-broken
   - add vo opengl custom shader suboptions (source-shader, scale-shader,
     pre-shaders, post-shaders)
   - completely change how the hwdec properties work:
       - "hwdec" now reflects the --hwdec option
       - "hwdec-detected" does partially what the old "hwdec" property did
         (and also, "detected-hwdec" is removed)
       - "hwdec-active" is added
   - add protocol-list property
   - deprecate audio-samplerate and audio-channels properties
     (audio-params sub-properties are the replacement)
   - add audio-params and audio-out-params properties
   - deprecate "audio-format" property, replaced with "audio-codec-name"
   - deprecate --media-title, replaced with --force-media-title
   - deprecate "length" property, replaced with "duration"
   - change volume property:
       - the value 100 is now always "unchanged volume" - with softvol, the
         range is 0 to --softvol-max, without it is 0-100
       - the minimum value of --softvol-max is raised to 100
   - remove vo opengl npot suboption
   - add relative seeking by percentage to "seek" command
   - add playlist_shuffle command
   - add --force-window=immediate
   - add ao coreaudio change-physical-format suboption
   - remove vo opengl icc-cache suboption, add icc-cache-dir suboption
   - add --screenshot-directory
   - add --screenshot-high-bit-depth
   - add --screenshot-jpeg-source-chroma
   - default action for "rescan_external_files" command changes
--- mpv 0.9.0 ---