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print-openflow-1.0.c
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print-openflow-1.0.c
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/*
* This module implements decoding of OpenFlow protocol version 1.0 (wire
* protocol 0x01). The decoder implements terse (default), detailed (-v) and
* full (-vv) output formats and, as much as each format implies, detects and
* tries to work around sizing anomalies inside the messages. The decoder marks
* up bogus values of selected message fields and decodes partially captured
* messages up to the snapshot end. It is based on the specification below:
*
* [OF10] http://www.openflow.org/documents/openflow-spec-v1.0.0.pdf
*
* Decoding of Ethernet frames nested in OFPT_PACKET_IN and OFPT_PACKET_OUT
* messages is done only when the verbosity level set by command-line argument
* is "-vvv" or higher. In that case the verbosity level is temporarily
* decremented by 3 during the nested frame decoding. For example, running
* tcpdump with "-vvvv" will do full decoding of OpenFlow and "-v" decoding of
* the nested frames.
*
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 The TCPDUMP project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
#include "interface.h"
#include "extract.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "ethertype.h"
#include "ipproto.h"
#include "openflow.h"
#define OFPT_HELLO 0x00
#define OFPT_ERROR 0x01
#define OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST 0x02
#define OFPT_ECHO_REPLY 0x03
#define OFPT_VENDOR 0x04
#define OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST 0x05
#define OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY 0x06
#define OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST 0x07
#define OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY 0x08
#define OFPT_SET_CONFIG 0x09
#define OFPT_PACKET_IN 0x0a
#define OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED 0x0b
#define OFPT_PORT_STATUS 0x0c
#define OFPT_PACKET_OUT 0x0d
#define OFPT_FLOW_MOD 0x0e
#define OFPT_PORT_MOD 0x0f
#define OFPT_STATS_REQUEST 0x10
#define OFPT_STATS_REPLY 0x11
#define OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST 0x12
#define OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY 0x13
#define OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST 0x14
#define OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY 0x15
static const struct tok ofpt_str[] = {
{ OFPT_HELLO, "HELLO" },
{ OFPT_ERROR, "ERROR" },
{ OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST, "ECHO_REQUEST" },
{ OFPT_ECHO_REPLY, "ECHO_REPLY" },
{ OFPT_VENDOR, "VENDOR" },
{ OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST, "FEATURES_REQUEST" },
{ OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY, "FEATURES_REPLY" },
{ OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST, "GET_CONFIG_REQUEST" },
{ OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY, "GET_CONFIG_REPLY" },
{ OFPT_SET_CONFIG, "SET_CONFIG" },
{ OFPT_PACKET_IN, "PACKET_IN" },
{ OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED, "FLOW_REMOVED" },
{ OFPT_PORT_STATUS, "PORT_STATUS" },
{ OFPT_PACKET_OUT, "PACKET_OUT" },
{ OFPT_FLOW_MOD, "FLOW_MOD" },
{ OFPT_PORT_MOD, "PORT_MOD" },
{ OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, "STATS_REQUEST" },
{ OFPT_STATS_REPLY, "STATS_REPLY" },
{ OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST, "BARRIER_REQUEST" },
{ OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY, "BARRIER_REPLY" },
{ OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST, "QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST" },
{ OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY, "QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPPC_PORT_DOWN (1 << 0)
#define OFPPC_NO_STP (1 << 1)
#define OFPPC_NO_RECV (1 << 2)
#define OFPPC_NO_RECV_STP (1 << 3)
#define OFPPC_NO_FLOOD (1 << 4)
#define OFPPC_NO_FWD (1 << 5)
#define OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN (1 << 6)
static const struct tok ofppc_bm[] = {
{ OFPPC_PORT_DOWN, "PORT_DOWN" },
{ OFPPC_NO_STP, "NO_STP" },
{ OFPPC_NO_RECV, "NO_RECV" },
{ OFPPC_NO_RECV_STP, "NO_RECV_STP" },
{ OFPPC_NO_FLOOD, "NO_FLOOD" },
{ OFPPC_NO_FWD, "NO_FWD" },
{ OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN, "NO_PACKET_IN" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPPC_U (~(OFPPC_PORT_DOWN | OFPPC_NO_STP | OFPPC_NO_RECV | \
OFPPC_NO_RECV_STP | OFPPC_NO_FLOOD | OFPPC_NO_FWD | \
OFPPC_NO_PACKET_IN))
#define OFPPS_LINK_DOWN (1 << 0)
#define OFPPS_STP_LISTEN (0 << 8)
#define OFPPS_STP_LEARN (1 << 8)
#define OFPPS_STP_FORWARD (2 << 8)
#define OFPPS_STP_BLOCK (3 << 8)
#define OFPPS_STP_MASK (3 << 8)
static const struct tok ofpps_bm[] = {
{ OFPPS_LINK_DOWN, "LINK_DOWN" },
{ OFPPS_STP_LISTEN, "STP_LISTEN" },
{ OFPPS_STP_LEARN, "STP_LEARN" },
{ OFPPS_STP_FORWARD, "STP_FORWARD" },
{ OFPPS_STP_BLOCK, "STP_BLOCK" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPPS_U (~(OFPPS_LINK_DOWN | OFPPS_STP_LISTEN | OFPPS_STP_LEARN | \
OFPPS_STP_FORWARD | OFPPS_STP_BLOCK))
#define OFPP_MAX 0xff00
#define OFPP_IN_PORT 0xfff8
#define OFPP_TABLE 0xfff9
#define OFPP_NORMAL 0xfffa
#define OFPP_FLOOD 0xfffb
#define OFPP_ALL 0xfffc
#define OFPP_CONTROLLER 0xfffd
#define OFPP_LOCAL 0xfffe
#define OFPP_NONE 0xffff
static const struct tok ofpp_str[] = {
{ OFPP_MAX, "MAX" },
{ OFPP_IN_PORT, "IN_PORT" },
{ OFPP_TABLE, "TABLE" },
{ OFPP_NORMAL, "NORMAL" },
{ OFPP_FLOOD, "FLOOD" },
{ OFPP_ALL, "ALL" },
{ OFPP_CONTROLLER, "CONTROLLER" },
{ OFPP_LOCAL, "LOCAL" },
{ OFPP_NONE, "NONE" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPPF_10MB_HD (1 << 0)
#define OFPPF_10MB_FD (1 << 1)
#define OFPPF_100MB_HD (1 << 2)
#define OFPPF_100MB_FD (1 << 3)
#define OFPPF_1GB_HD (1 << 4)
#define OFPPF_1GB_FD (1 << 5)
#define OFPPF_10GB_FD (1 << 6)
#define OFPPF_COPPER (1 << 7)
#define OFPPF_FIBER (1 << 8)
#define OFPPF_AUTONEG (1 << 9)
#define OFPPF_PAUSE (1 << 10)
#define OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM (1 << 11)
static const struct tok ofppf_bm[] = {
{ OFPPF_10MB_HD, "10MB_HD" },
{ OFPPF_10MB_FD, "10MB_FD" },
{ OFPPF_100MB_HD, "100MB_HD" },
{ OFPPF_100MB_FD, "100MB_FD" },
{ OFPPF_1GB_HD, "1GB_HD" },
{ OFPPF_1GB_FD, "1GB_FD" },
{ OFPPF_10GB_FD, "10GB_FD" },
{ OFPPF_COPPER, "COPPER" },
{ OFPPF_FIBER, "FIBER" },
{ OFPPF_AUTONEG, "AUTONEG" },
{ OFPPF_PAUSE, "PAUSE" },
{ OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM, "PAUSE_ASYM" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPPF_U (~(OFPPF_10MB_HD | OFPPF_10MB_FD | OFPPF_100MB_HD | \
OFPPF_100MB_FD | OFPPF_1GB_HD | OFPPF_1GB_FD | \
OFPPF_10GB_FD | OFPPF_COPPER | OFPPF_FIBER | \
OFPPF_AUTONEG | OFPPF_PAUSE | OFPPF_PAUSE_ASYM))
#define OFPQT_NONE 0x0000
#define OFPQT_MIN_RATE 0x0001
static const struct tok ofpqt_str[] = {
{ OFPQT_NONE, "NONE" },
{ OFPQT_MIN_RATE, "MIN_RATE" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPFW_IN_PORT (1 << 0)
#define OFPFW_DL_VLAN (1 << 1)
#define OFPFW_DL_SRC (1 << 2)
#define OFPFW_DL_DST (1 << 3)
#define OFPFW_DL_TYPE (1 << 4)
#define OFPFW_NW_PROTO (1 << 5)
#define OFPFW_TP_SRC (1 << 6)
#define OFPFW_TP_DST (1 << 7)
#define OFPFW_NW_SRC_SHIFT 8
#define OFPFW_NW_SRC_BITS 6
#define OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK (((1 << OFPFW_NW_SRC_BITS) - 1) << OFPFW_NW_SRC_SHIFT)
#define OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT 14
#define OFPFW_NW_DST_BITS 6
#define OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK (((1 << OFPFW_NW_DST_BITS) - 1) << OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT)
#define OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP (1 << 20)
#define OFPFW_NW_TOS (1 << 21)
#define OFPFW_ALL ((1 << 22) - 1)
static const struct tok ofpfw_bm[] = {
{ OFPFW_IN_PORT, "IN_PORT" },
{ OFPFW_DL_VLAN, "DL_VLAN" },
{ OFPFW_DL_SRC, "DL_SRC" },
{ OFPFW_DL_DST, "DL_DST" },
{ OFPFW_DL_TYPE, "DL_TYPE" },
{ OFPFW_NW_PROTO, "NW_PROTO" },
{ OFPFW_TP_SRC, "TP_SRC" },
{ OFPFW_TP_DST, "TP_DST" },
{ OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP, "DL_VLAN_PCP" },
{ OFPFW_NW_TOS, "NW_TOS" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
/* The above array does not include bits 8~13 (OFPFW_NW_SRC_*) and 14~19
* (OFPFW_NW_DST_*), which are not a part of the bitmap and require decoding
* other than that of tok2str(). The macro below includes these bits such that
* they are not reported as bogus in the decoding. */
#define OFPFW_U (~(OFPFW_ALL))
#define OFPAT_OUTPUT 0x0000
#define OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID 0x0001
#define OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP 0x0002
#define OFPAT_STRIP_VLAN 0x0003
#define OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC 0x0004
#define OFPAT_SET_DL_DST 0x0005
#define OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC 0x0006
#define OFPAT_SET_NW_DST 0x0007
#define OFPAT_SET_NW_TOS 0x0008
#define OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC 0x0009
#define OFPAT_SET_TP_DST 0x000a
#define OFPAT_ENQUEUE 0x000b
#define OFPAT_VENDOR 0xffff
static const struct tok ofpat_str[] = {
{ OFPAT_OUTPUT, "OUTPUT" },
{ OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID, "SET_VLAN_VID" },
{ OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP, "SET_VLAN_PCP" },
{ OFPAT_STRIP_VLAN, "STRIP_VLAN" },
{ OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC, "SET_DL_SRC" },
{ OFPAT_SET_DL_DST, "SET_DL_DST" },
{ OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC, "SET_NW_SRC" },
{ OFPAT_SET_NW_DST, "SET_NW_DST" },
{ OFPAT_SET_NW_TOS, "SET_NW_TOS" },
{ OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC, "SET_TP_SRC" },
{ OFPAT_SET_TP_DST, "SET_TP_DST" },
{ OFPAT_ENQUEUE, "ENQUEUE" },
{ OFPAT_VENDOR, "VENDOR" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
/* bit-shifted, w/o vendor action */
static const struct tok ofpat_bm[] = {
{ 1 << OFPAT_OUTPUT, "OUTPUT" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID, "SET_VLAN_VID" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP, "SET_VLAN_PCP" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_STRIP_VLAN, "STRIP_VLAN" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC, "SET_DL_SRC" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_DST, "SET_DL_DST" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC, "SET_NW_SRC" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_DST, "SET_NW_DST" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_TOS, "SET_NW_TOS" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC, "SET_TP_SRC" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_SET_TP_DST, "SET_TP_DST" },
{ 1 << OFPAT_ENQUEUE, "ENQUEUE" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPAT_U (~(1 << OFPAT_OUTPUT | 1 << OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID | \
1 << OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP | 1 << OFPAT_STRIP_VLAN | \
1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC | 1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_DST | \
1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC | 1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_DST | \
1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_TOS | 1 << OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC | \
1 << OFPAT_SET_TP_DST | 1 << OFPAT_ENQUEUE))
#define OFPC_FLOW_STATS (1 << 0)
#define OFPC_TABLE_STATS (1 << 1)
#define OFPC_PORT_STATS (1 << 2)
#define OFPC_STP (1 << 3)
#define OFPC_RESERVED (1 << 4)
#define OFPC_IP_REASM (1 << 5)
#define OFPC_QUEUE_STATS (1 << 6)
#define OFPC_ARP_MATCH_IP (1 << 7)
static const struct tok ofp_capabilities_bm[] = {
{ OFPC_FLOW_STATS, "FLOW_STATS" },
{ OFPC_TABLE_STATS, "TABLE_STATS" },
{ OFPC_PORT_STATS, "PORT_STATS" },
{ OFPC_STP, "STP" },
{ OFPC_RESERVED, "RESERVED" }, /* not in the mask below */
{ OFPC_IP_REASM, "IP_REASM" },
{ OFPC_QUEUE_STATS, "QUEUE_STATS" },
{ OFPC_ARP_MATCH_IP, "ARP_MATCH_IP" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPCAP_U (~(OFPC_FLOW_STATS | OFPC_TABLE_STATS | OFPC_PORT_STATS | \
OFPC_STP | OFPC_IP_REASM | OFPC_QUEUE_STATS | \
OFPC_ARP_MATCH_IP))
#define OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL 0x0000
#define OFPC_FRAG_DROP 0x0001
#define OFPC_FRAG_REASM 0x0002
#define OFPC_FRAG_MASK 0x0003
static const struct tok ofp_config_str[] = {
{ OFPC_FRAG_NORMAL, "FRAG_NORMAL" },
{ OFPC_FRAG_DROP, "FRAG_DROP" },
{ OFPC_FRAG_REASM, "FRAG_REASM" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPFC_ADD 0x0000
#define OFPFC_MODIFY 0x0001
#define OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT 0x0002
#define OFPFC_DELETE 0x0003
#define OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT 0x0004
static const struct tok ofpfc_str[] = {
{ OFPFC_ADD, "ADD" },
{ OFPFC_MODIFY, "MODIFY" },
{ OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT, "MODIFY_STRICT" },
{ OFPFC_DELETE, "DELETE" },
{ OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT, "DELETE_STRICT" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const struct tok bufferid_str[] = {
{ 0xffffffff, "NONE" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM (1 << 0)
#define OFPFF_CHECK_OVERLAP (1 << 1)
#define OFPFF_EMERG (1 << 2)
static const struct tok ofpff_bm[] = {
{ OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM, "SEND_FLOW_REM" },
{ OFPFF_CHECK_OVERLAP, "CHECK_OVERLAP" },
{ OFPFF_EMERG, "EMERG" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPFF_U (~(OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM | OFPFF_CHECK_OVERLAP | OFPFF_EMERG))
#define OFPST_DESC 0x0000
#define OFPST_FLOW 0x0001
#define OFPST_AGGREGATE 0x0002
#define OFPST_TABLE 0x0003
#define OFPST_PORT 0x0004
#define OFPST_QUEUE 0x0005
#define OFPST_VENDOR 0xffff
static const struct tok ofpst_str[] = {
{ OFPST_DESC, "DESC" },
{ OFPST_FLOW, "FLOW" },
{ OFPST_AGGREGATE, "AGGREGATE" },
{ OFPST_TABLE, "TABLE" },
{ OFPST_PORT, "PORT" },
{ OFPST_QUEUE, "QUEUE" },
{ OFPST_VENDOR, "VENDOR" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const struct tok tableid_str[] = {
{ 0xfe, "EMERG" },
{ 0xff, "ALL" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPQ_ALL 0xffffffff
static const struct tok ofpq_str[] = {
{ OFPQ_ALL, "ALL" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPSF_REPLY_MORE 0x0001
static const struct tok ofpsf_reply_bm[] = {
{ OFPSF_REPLY_MORE, "MORE" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPSF_REPLY_U (~(OFPSF_REPLY_MORE))
#define OFPR_NO_MATCH 0x00
#define OFPR_ACTION 0x01
static const struct tok ofpr_str[] = {
{ OFPR_NO_MATCH, "NO_MATCH" },
{ OFPR_ACTION, "ACTION" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT 0x00
#define OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT 0x01
#define OFPRR_DELETE 0x02
static const struct tok ofprr_str[] = {
{ OFPRR_IDLE_TIMEOUT, "IDLE_TIMEOUT" },
{ OFPRR_HARD_TIMEOUT, "HARD_TIMEOUT" },
{ OFPRR_DELETE, "DELETE" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPPR_ADD 0x00
#define OFPPR_DELETE 0x01
#define OFPPR_MODIFY 0x02
static const struct tok ofppr_str[] = {
{ OFPPR_ADD, "ADD" },
{ OFPPR_DELETE, "DELETE" },
{ OFPPR_MODIFY, "MODIFY" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPET_HELLO_FAILED 0x0000
#define OFPET_BAD_REQUEST 0x0001
#define OFPET_BAD_ACTION 0x0002
#define OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED 0x0003
#define OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED 0x0004
#define OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED 0x0005
static const struct tok ofpet_str[] = {
{ OFPET_HELLO_FAILED, "HELLO_FAILED" },
{ OFPET_BAD_REQUEST, "BAD_REQUEST" },
{ OFPET_BAD_ACTION, "BAD_ACTION" },
{ OFPET_FLOW_MOD_FAILED, "FLOW_MOD_FAILED" },
{ OFPET_PORT_MOD_FAILED, "PORT_MOD_FAILED" },
{ OFPET_QUEUE_OP_FAILED, "QUEUE_OP_FAILED" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPHFC_INCOMPATIBLE 0x0000
#define OFPHFC_EPERM 0x0001
static const struct tok ofphfc_str[] = {
{ OFPHFC_INCOMPATIBLE, "INCOMPATIBLE" },
{ OFPHFC_EPERM, "EPERM" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPBRC_BAD_VERSION 0x0000
#define OFPBRC_BAD_TYPE 0x0001
#define OFPBRC_BAD_STAT 0x0002
#define OFPBRC_BAD_VENDOR 0x0003
#define OFPBRC_BAD_SUBTYPE 0x0004
#define OFPBRC_EPERM 0x0005
#define OFPBRC_BAD_LEN 0x0006
#define OFPBRC_BUFFER_EMPTY 0x0007
#define OFPBRC_BUFFER_UNKNOWN 0x0008
static const struct tok ofpbrc_str[] = {
{ OFPBRC_BAD_VERSION, "BAD_VERSION" },
{ OFPBRC_BAD_TYPE, "BAD_TYPE" },
{ OFPBRC_BAD_STAT, "BAD_STAT" },
{ OFPBRC_BAD_VENDOR, "BAD_VENDOR" },
{ OFPBRC_BAD_SUBTYPE, "BAD_SUBTYPE" },
{ OFPBRC_EPERM, "EPERM" },
{ OFPBRC_BAD_LEN, "BAD_LEN" },
{ OFPBRC_BUFFER_EMPTY, "BUFFER_EMPTY" },
{ OFPBRC_BUFFER_UNKNOWN, "BUFFER_UNKNOWN" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE 0x0000
#define OFPBAC_BAD_LEN 0x0001
#define OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR 0x0002
#define OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR_TYPE 0x0003
#define OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT 0x0004
#define OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT 0x0005
#define OFPBAC_EPERM 0x0006
#define OFPBAC_TOO_MANY 0x0007
#define OFPBAC_BAD_QUEUE 0x0008
static const struct tok ofpbac_str[] = {
{ OFPBAC_BAD_TYPE, "BAD_TYPE" },
{ OFPBAC_BAD_LEN, "BAD_LEN" },
{ OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR, "BAD_VENDOR" },
{ OFPBAC_BAD_VENDOR_TYPE, "BAD_VENDOR_TYPE" },
{ OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT, "BAD_OUT_PORT" },
{ OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT, "BAD_ARGUMENT" },
{ OFPBAC_EPERM, "EPERM" },
{ OFPBAC_TOO_MANY, "TOO_MANY" },
{ OFPBAC_BAD_QUEUE, "BAD_QUEUE" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPFMFC_ALL_TABLES_FULL 0x0000
#define OFPFMFC_OVERLAP 0x0001
#define OFPFMFC_EPERM 0x0002
#define OFPFMFC_BAD_EMERG_TIMEOUT 0x0003
#define OFPFMFC_BAD_COMMAND 0x0004
#define OFPFMFC_UNSUPPORTED 0x0005
static const struct tok ofpfmfc_str[] = {
{ OFPFMFC_ALL_TABLES_FULL, "ALL_TABLES_FULL" },
{ OFPFMFC_OVERLAP, "OVERLAP" },
{ OFPFMFC_EPERM, "EPERM" },
{ OFPFMFC_BAD_EMERG_TIMEOUT, "BAD_EMERG_TIMEOUT" },
{ OFPFMFC_BAD_COMMAND, "BAD_COMMAND" },
{ OFPFMFC_UNSUPPORTED, "UNSUPPORTED" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPPMFC_BAD_PORT 0x0000
#define OFPPMFC_BAD_HW_ADDR 0x0001
static const struct tok ofppmfc_str[] = {
{ OFPPMFC_BAD_PORT, "BAD_PORT" },
{ OFPPMFC_BAD_HW_ADDR, "BAD_HW_ADDR" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#define OFPQOFC_BAD_PORT 0x0000
#define OFPQOFC_BAD_QUEUE 0x0001
#define OFPQOFC_EPERM 0x0002
static const struct tok ofpqofc_str[] = {
{ OFPQOFC_BAD_PORT, "BAD_PORT" },
{ OFPQOFC_BAD_QUEUE, "BAD_QUEUE" },
{ OFPQOFC_EPERM, "EPERM" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const struct tok empty_str[] = {
{ 0, NULL }
};
/* lengths (fixed or minimal) of particular protocol structures */
#define OF_SWITCH_CONFIG_LEN 12
#define OF_PHY_PORT_LEN 48
#define OF_SWITCH_FEATURES_LEN 32
#define OF_PORT_STATUS_LEN 64
#define OF_PORT_MOD_LEN 32
#define OF_PACKET_IN_LEN 20
#define OF_ACTION_OUTPUT_LEN 8
#define OF_ACTION_VLAN_VID_LEN 8
#define OF_ACTION_VLAN_PCP_LEN 8
#define OF_ACTION_DL_ADDR_LEN 16
#define OF_ACTION_NW_ADDR_LEN 8
#define OF_ACTION_TP_PORT_LEN 8
#define OF_ACTION_NW_TOS_LEN 8
#define OF_ACTION_VENDOR_HEADER_LEN 8
#define OF_ACTION_HEADER_LEN 8
#define OF_PACKET_OUT_LEN 16
#define OF_MATCH_LEN 40
#define OF_FLOW_MOD_LEN 72
#define OF_FLOW_REMOVED_LEN 88
#define OF_ERROR_MSG_LEN 12
#define OF_STATS_REQUEST_LEN 12
#define OF_STATS_REPLY_LEN 12
#define OF_DESC_STATS_LEN 1056
#define OF_FLOW_STATS_REQUEST_LEN 44
#define OF_FLOW_STATS_LEN 88
#define OF_AGGREGATE_STATS_REQUEST_LEN 44
#define OF_AGGREGATE_STATS_REPLY_LEN 24
#define OF_TABLE_STATS_LEN 64
#define OF_PORT_STATS_REQUEST_LEN 8
#define OF_PORT_STATS_LEN 104
#define OF_VENDOR_HEADER_LEN 12
#define OF_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_LEN 8
#define OF_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_LEN 16
#define OF_PACKET_QUEUE_LEN 8
#define OF_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST_LEN 12
#define OF_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY_LEN 16
#define OF_ACTION_ENQUEUE_LEN 16
#define OF_QUEUE_STATS_REQUEST_LEN 8
#define OF_QUEUE_STATS_LEN 32
/* miscellaneous constants from [OF10] */
#define OFP_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN 32
#define OFP_MAX_PORT_NAME_LEN 16
#define DESC_STR_LEN 256
#define SERIAL_NUM_LEN 32
#define OFP_ETH_ALEN 6
#define OFP_VLAN_NONE 0xffff
static const char *
vlan_str(const uint16_t vid) {
static char buf[sizeof("65535 (bogus)")];
const char *fmt;
if (vid == OFP_VLAN_NONE)
return "NONE";
fmt = (vid > 0 && vid < 0x0fff) ? "%u" : "%u (bogus)";
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, vid);
return buf;
}
static const char *
pcp_str(const uint8_t pcp) {
static char buf[sizeof("255 (bogus)")];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), pcp <= 7 ? "%u" : "%u (bogus)", pcp);
return buf;
}
static void
of10_bitmap_print(const struct tok *t, const uint32_t v, const uint32_t u) {
const char *sep = " (";
if (v == 0)
return;
/* assigned bits */
for (; t->s != NULL; t++)
if (v & t->v) {
printf("%s%s", sep, t->s);
sep = ", ";
}
/* unassigned bits? */
printf(v & u ? ") (bogus)" : ")");
}
static const u_char *
of10_data_print(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep, const u_int len) {
if (len == 0)
return cp;
/* data */
printf("\n\t data (%u octets)", len);
TCHECK2(*cp, len);
if (vflag >= 2)
hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t ", cp, len);
return cp + len;
trunc:
printf(" [|openflow]");
return ep;
}
/* Vendor ID is mandatory, data is optional. */
static const u_char *
of10_vendor_data_print(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep, const u_int len) {
if (len < 4)
goto corrupt;
/* vendor */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
printf(", vendor 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
cp += 4;
/* data */
return of10_data_print(cp, ep, len - 4);
corrupt: /* skip the undersized data */
printf(" (corrupt)");
TCHECK2(*cp, len);
return cp + len;
trunc:
printf(" [|openflow]");
return ep;
}
static const u_char *
of10_packet_data_print(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep, const u_int len) {
if (len == 0)
return cp;
/* data */
printf("\n\t data (%u octets)", len);
if (vflag < 3)
return cp + len;
TCHECK2(*cp, len);
vflag -= 3;
printf(", frame decoding below\n");
ether_print(gndo, cp, len, snapend - cp, NULL, NULL);
vflag += 3;
return cp + len;
trunc:
printf(" [|openflow]");
return ep;
}
/* [OF10] Section 5.2.1 */
static const u_char *
of10_phy_ports_print(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep, u_int len) {
const u_char *cp0 = cp;
const u_int len0 = len;
while (len) {
if (len < OF_PHY_PORT_LEN)
goto corrupt;
/* port_no */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
printf("\n\t port_no %s", tok2str(ofpp_str, "%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
cp += 2;
/* hw_addr */
TCHECK2(*cp, OFP_ETH_ALEN);
printf(", hw_addr %s", etheraddr_string(cp));
cp += OFP_ETH_ALEN;
/* name */
TCHECK2(*cp, OFP_MAX_PORT_NAME_LEN);
printf(", name '");
fn_print(cp, cp + OFP_MAX_PORT_NAME_LEN);
printf("'");
cp += OFP_MAX_PORT_NAME_LEN;
if (vflag < 2) {
TCHECK2(*cp, 24);
cp += 24;
goto next_port;
}
/* config */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
printf("\n\t config 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
of10_bitmap_print(ofppc_bm, EXTRACT_32BITS(cp), OFPPC_U);
cp += 4;
/* state */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
printf("\n\t state 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
of10_bitmap_print(ofpps_bm, EXTRACT_32BITS(cp), OFPPS_U);
cp += 4;
/* curr */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
printf("\n\t curr 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
of10_bitmap_print(ofppf_bm, EXTRACT_32BITS(cp), OFPPF_U);
cp += 4;
/* advertised */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
printf("\n\t advertised 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
of10_bitmap_print(ofppf_bm, EXTRACT_32BITS(cp), OFPPF_U);
cp += 4;
/* supported */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
printf("\n\t supported 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
of10_bitmap_print(ofppf_bm, EXTRACT_32BITS(cp), OFPPF_U);
cp += 4;
/* peer */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
printf("\n\t peer 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
of10_bitmap_print(ofppf_bm, EXTRACT_32BITS(cp), OFPPF_U);
cp += 4;
next_port:
len -= OF_PHY_PORT_LEN;
} /* while */
return cp;
corrupt: /* skip the undersized trailing data */
printf(" (corrupt)");
TCHECK2(*cp0, len0);
return cp0 + len0;
trunc:
printf(" [|openflow]");
return ep;
}
/* [OF10] Section 5.2.2 */
static const u_char *
of10_queue_props_print(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep, u_int len) {
const u_char *cp0 = cp;
const u_int len0 = len;
uint16_t property, plen, rate;
while (len) {
u_char plen_bogus = 0, skip = 0;
if (len < OF_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_LEN)
goto corrupt;
/* property */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
property = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
printf("\n\t property %s", tok2str(ofpqt_str, "invalid (0x%04x)", property));
/* len */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
plen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
printf(", len %u", plen);
if (plen < OF_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_LEN || plen > len)
goto corrupt;
/* pad */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
cp += 4;
/* property-specific constraints and decoding */
switch (property) {
case OFPQT_NONE:
plen_bogus = plen != OF_QUEUE_PROP_HEADER_LEN;
break;
case OFPQT_MIN_RATE:
plen_bogus = plen != OF_QUEUE_PROP_MIN_RATE_LEN;
break;
default:
skip = 1;
}
if (plen_bogus) {
printf(" (bogus)");
skip = 1;
}
if (skip) {
TCHECK2(*cp, plen - 4);
cp += plen - 4;
goto next_property;
}
if (property == OFPQT_MIN_RATE) { /* the only case of property decoding */
/* rate */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
rate = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
if (rate > 1000)
printf(", rate disabled");
else
printf(", rate %u.%u%%", rate / 10, rate % 10);
/* pad */
TCHECK2(*cp, 6);
cp += 6;
}
next_property:
len -= plen;
} /* while */
return cp;
corrupt: /* skip the rest of queue properties */
printf(" (corrupt)");
TCHECK2(*cp0, len0);
return cp0 + len0;
trunc:
printf(" [|openflow]");
return ep;
}
/* ibid */
static const u_char *
of10_queues_print(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep, u_int len) {
const u_char *cp0 = cp;
const u_int len0 = len;
uint16_t desclen;
while (len) {
if (len < OF_PACKET_QUEUE_LEN)
goto corrupt;
/* queue_id */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
printf("\n\t queue_id %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
cp += 4;
/* len */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
desclen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
printf(", len %u", desclen);
if (desclen < OF_PACKET_QUEUE_LEN || desclen > len)
goto corrupt;
/* pad */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
cp += 2;
/* properties */
if (vflag < 2) {
TCHECK2(*cp, desclen - OF_PACKET_QUEUE_LEN);
cp += desclen - OF_PACKET_QUEUE_LEN;
goto next_queue;
}
if (ep == (cp = of10_queue_props_print(cp, ep, desclen - OF_PACKET_QUEUE_LEN)))
return ep; /* end of snapshot */
next_queue:
len -= desclen;
} /* while */
return cp;
corrupt: /* skip the rest of queues */
printf(" (corrupt)");
TCHECK2(*cp0, len0);
return cp0 + len0;
trunc:
printf(" [|openflow]");
return ep;
}
/* [OF10] Section 5.2.3 */
static const u_char *
of10_match_print(const char *pfx, const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep) {
uint32_t wildcards;
uint16_t dl_type;
uint8_t nw_proto;
u_char nw_bits;
const char *field_name;
/* wildcards */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
wildcards = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp);
if (wildcards & OFPFW_U)
printf("%swildcards 0x%08x (bogus)", pfx, wildcards);
cp += 4;
/* in_port */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_IN_PORT))
printf("%smatch in_port %s", pfx, tok2str(ofpp_str, "%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
cp += 2;
/* dl_src */
TCHECK2(*cp, OFP_ETH_ALEN);
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_DL_SRC))
printf("%smatch dl_src %s", pfx, etheraddr_string(cp));
cp += OFP_ETH_ALEN;
/* dl_dst */
TCHECK2(*cp, OFP_ETH_ALEN);
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_DL_DST))
printf("%smatch dl_dst %s", pfx, etheraddr_string(cp));
cp += OFP_ETH_ALEN;
/* dl_vlan */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_DL_VLAN))
printf("%smatch dl_vlan %s", pfx, vlan_str(EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
cp += 2;
/* dl_vlan_pcp */
TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_DL_VLAN_PCP))
printf("%smatch dl_vlan_pcp %s", pfx, pcp_str(*cp));
cp += 1;
/* pad1 */
TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
cp += 1;
/* dl_type */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
dl_type = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_DL_TYPE))
printf("%smatch dl_type 0x%04x", pfx, dl_type);
/* nw_tos */
TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_NW_TOS))
printf("%smatch nw_tos 0x%02x", pfx, *cp);
cp += 1;
/* nw_proto */
TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
nw_proto = *cp;
cp += 1;
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_NW_PROTO)) {
field_name = ! (wildcards & OFPFW_DL_TYPE) && dl_type == ETHERTYPE_ARP
? "arp_opcode" : "nw_proto";
printf("%smatch %s %u", pfx, field_name, nw_proto);
}
/* pad2 */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
cp += 2;
/* nw_src */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
nw_bits = (wildcards & OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK) >> OFPFW_NW_SRC_SHIFT;
if (nw_bits < 32)
printf("%smatch nw_src %s/%u", pfx, ipaddr_string(cp), 32 - nw_bits);
cp += 4;
/* nw_dst */
TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
nw_bits = (wildcards & OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK) >> OFPFW_NW_DST_SHIFT;
if (nw_bits < 32)
printf("%smatch nw_dst %s/%u", pfx, ipaddr_string(cp), 32 - nw_bits);
cp += 4;
/* tp_src */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_TP_SRC)) {
field_name = ! (wildcards & OFPFW_DL_TYPE) && dl_type == ETHERTYPE_IP
&& ! (wildcards & OFPFW_NW_PROTO) && nw_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP
? "icmp_type" : "tp_src";
printf("%smatch %s %u", pfx, field_name, EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
}
cp += 2;
/* tp_dst */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
if (! (wildcards & OFPFW_TP_DST)) {
field_name = ! (wildcards & OFPFW_DL_TYPE) && dl_type == ETHERTYPE_IP
&& ! (wildcards & OFPFW_NW_PROTO) && nw_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP
? "icmp_code" : "tp_dst";
printf("%smatch %s %u", pfx, field_name, EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
}
return cp + 2;
trunc:
printf(" [|openflow]");
return ep;
}
/* [OF10] Section 5.2.4 */
static const u_char *
of10_actions_print(const char *pfx, const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep,
u_int len) {
const u_char *cp0 = cp;
const u_int len0 = len;
uint16_t type, alen, output_port;
while (len) {
u_char alen_bogus = 0, skip = 0;
if (len < OF_ACTION_HEADER_LEN)
goto corrupt;
/* type */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
type = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
printf("%saction type %s", pfx, tok2str(ofpat_str, "invalid (0x%04x)", type));
/* length */
TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
alen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
cp += 2;
printf(", len %u", alen);
/* On action size underrun/overrun skip the rest of the action list. */
if (alen < OF_ACTION_HEADER_LEN || alen > len)
goto corrupt;
/* On action size inappropriate for the given type or invalid type just skip
* the current action, as the basic length constraint has been met. */
switch (type) {
case OFPAT_OUTPUT:
case OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID:
case OFPAT_SET_VLAN_PCP:
case OFPAT_STRIP_VLAN:
case OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC:
case OFPAT_SET_NW_DST: