cachefiles: Fix volume coherency attribute

A network filesystem may set coherency data on a volume cookie, and if
given, cachefiles will store this in an xattr on the directory in the
cache corresponding to the volume.

The function that sets the xattr just stores the contents of the volume
coherency buffer directly into the xattr, with nothing added; the
checking function, on the other hand, has a cut'n'paste error whereby it
tries to interpret the xattr contents as would be the xattr on an
ordinary file (using the cachefiles_xattr struct).  This results in a
failure to match the coherency data because the buffer ends up being
shifted by 18 bytes.

Fix this by defining a structure specifically for the volume xattr and
making both the setting and checking functions use it.

Since the volume coherency doesn't work if used, take the opportunity to
insert a reserved field for future use, set it to 0 and check that it is
0.  Log mismatch through the appropriate tracepoint.

Note that this only affects cifs; 9p, afs, ceph and nfs don't use the
volume coherency data at the moment.

Fixes: 32e1500 ("fscache, cachefiles: Store the volume coherency data")
Reported-by: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/cachefiles/xattr.c

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ struct cachefiles_xattr {
 static const char cachefiles_xattr_cache[] =
 	XATTR_USER_PREFIX "CacheFiles.cache";
 
+struct cachefiles_vol_xattr {
+	__be32	reserved;	/* Reserved, should be 0 */
+	__u8	data[];		/* netfs volume coherency data */
+} __packed;
+
 /*
  * set the state xattr on a cache file
  */
@@ -185,17 +190,25 @@ void cachefiles_prepare_to_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
  */
 bool cachefiles_set_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume)
 {
+	struct cachefiles_vol_xattr *buf;
 	unsigned int len = volume->vcookie->coherency_len;
 	const void *p = volume->vcookie->coherency;
 	struct dentry *dentry = volume->dentry;
 	int ret;
 
 	_enter("%x,#%d", volume->vcookie->debug_id, len);
 
+	len += sizeof(*buf);
+	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return false;
+	buf->reserved = cpu_to_be32(0);
+	memcpy(buf->data, p, len);
+
 	ret = cachefiles_inject_write_error();
 	if (ret == 0)
 		ret = vfs_setxattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, cachefiles_xattr_cache,
-				   p, len, 0);
+				   buf, len, 0);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		trace_cachefiles_vfs_error(NULL, d_inode(dentry), ret,
 					   cachefiles_trace_setxattr_error);
@@ -209,6 +222,7 @@ bool cachefiles_set_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume)
 					       cachefiles_coherency_vol_set_ok);
 	}
 
+	kfree(buf);
 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret == 0;
 }
@@ -218,7 +232,7 @@ bool cachefiles_set_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume)
  */
 int cachefiles_check_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume)
 {
-	struct cachefiles_xattr *buf;
+	struct cachefiles_vol_xattr *buf;
 	struct dentry *dentry = volume->dentry;
 	unsigned int len = volume->vcookie->coherency_len;
 	const void *p = volume->vcookie->coherency;
@@ -228,6 +242,7 @@ int cachefiles_check_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume)
 
 	_enter("");
 
+	len += sizeof(*buf);
 	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -245,7 +260,9 @@ int cachefiles_check_volume_xattr(struct cachefiles_volume *volume)
 					"Failed to read xattr with error %zd", xlen);
 		}
 		why = cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_xattr;
-	} else if (memcmp(buf->data, p, len) != 0) {
+	} else if (buf->reserved != cpu_to_be32(0)) {
+		why = cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_resv;
+	} else if (memcmp(buf->data, p, len - sizeof(*buf)) != 0) {
 		why = cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_cmp;
 	} else {
 		why = cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_ok;

include/trace/events/cachefiles.h

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ enum cachefiles_coherency_trace {
 	cachefiles_coherency_set_ok,
 	cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_cmp,
 	cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_ok,
+	cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_resv,
 	cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_xattr,
 	cachefiles_coherency_vol_set_fail,
 	cachefiles_coherency_vol_set_ok,
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ enum cachefiles_error_trace {
 	EM(cachefiles_coherency_set_ok,		"SET ok  ")		\
 	EM(cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_cmp,	"VOL BAD cmp ")		\
 	EM(cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_ok,	"VOL OK      ")		\
+	EM(cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_resv,	"VOL BAD resv")	\
 	EM(cachefiles_coherency_vol_check_xattr,"VOL BAD xatt")		\
 	EM(cachefiles_coherency_vol_set_fail,	"VOL SET fail")		\
 	E_(cachefiles_coherency_vol_set_ok,	"VOL SET ok  ")