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generic: 6.1: add pending patch for ipq4019 MDIO MDC rate fix
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Add pending patch for ipq4019 MDIO MDC rate fix. The divisor was never
actually set resulting in the MDC rate running at a very low speed.

The same MDIO is used on ipq807x where Aquantia PHY are commonly used
where MDIO is used to load the PHY firmware. Running at higher speed is
required to make the firmware load faster as it does reduce load time
from 60+ second to 5-6 seconds.

Add as pending as upstream there seems to be some conflicts with quic
and me and it might take lots of time before this is effectively merged
upstream.

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
From 85e2038891989e41bc62f6a4625fd5865da8a1a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 19:17:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] dt-bindings: net: ipq4019-mdio: document now supported
clock-frequency

Document support for clock-frequency and add details on why this
property is needed and what values are supported.

From internal documentation, while other values are supported, the
correct function of the MDIO bus is not assured hence add only the
suggested supported values to the property enum.

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
---
.../bindings/net/qcom,ipq4019-mdio.yaml | 15 +++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)

--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qcom,ipq4019-mdio.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/qcom,ipq4019-mdio.yaml
@@ -38,6 +38,21 @@ properties:
MDIO clock source frequency fixed to 100MHZ, this clock should be specified
by the platform IPQ807x, IPQ60xx and IPQ50xx.

+ clock-frequency:
+ description:
+ The MDIO bus clock that must be output by the MDIO bus hardware, if
+ absent, the default hardware values are used.
+
+ MDC rate is feed by an external clock (fixed 100MHz) and is divider
+ internally. The default divider is /256 resulting in the default rate
+ applied of 390KHz.
+
+ To follow 802.3 standard that instruct up to 2.5MHz by default, if
+ this property is not declared and the divider is set to /256, by
+ default 1.5625Mhz is select.
+ enum: [ 390625, 781250, 1562500, 3125000, 6250000, 12500000 ]
+ default: 1562500
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
From eacf1d2505dfecd3599d558cdade1a2da47fe06d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 18:52:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] net: mdio: ipq4019: add support for clock-frequency
property

The IPQ4019 MDIO internally divide the clock feed by AHB based on the
MDIO_MODE reg. On reset or power up, the default value for the
divider is 0xff that reflect the divider set to /256.

This makes the MDC run at a very low rate, that is, considering AHB is
always fixed to 100Mhz, a value of 390KHz.

This hasn't have been a problem as MDIO wasn't used for time sensitive
operation, it is now that on IPQ807x is usually mounted with PHY that
requires MDIO to load their firmware (example Aquantia PHY).

To handle this problem and permit to set the correct designed MDC
frequency for the SoC add support for the standard "clock-frequency"
property for the MDIO node.

The divider supports value from /1 to /256 and the common value are to
set it to /16 to reflect 6.25Mhz or to /8 on newer platform to reflect
12.5Mhz.

To scan if the requested rate is supported by the divider, loop with
each supported divider and stop when the requested rate match the final
rate with the current divider. An error is returned if the rate doesn't
match any value.

On MDIO reset, the divider is restored to the requested value to prevent
any kind of downclocking caused by the divider reverting to a default
value.

To follow 802.3 spec of 2.5MHz of default value, if divider is set at
/256 and "clock-frequency" is not set in DT, assume nobody set the
divider and try to find the closest MDC rate to 2.5MHz. (in the case of
AHB set to 100MHz, it's 1.5625MHz)

While at is also document other bits of the MDIO_MODE reg to have a
clear idea of what is actually applied there.

Documentation of some BITs is skipped as they are marked as reserved and
their usage is not clear (RES 11:9 GENPHY 16:13 RES1 19:17)

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
---
drivers/net/mdio/mdio-ipq4019.c | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 103 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/net/mdio/mdio-ipq4019.c
+++ b/drivers/net/mdio/mdio-ipq4019.c
@@ -14,6 +14,20 @@
#include <linux/clk.h>

#define MDIO_MODE_REG 0x40
+#define MDIO_MODE_MDC_MODE BIT(12)
+/* 0 = Clause 22, 1 = Clause 45 */
+#define MDIO_MODE_C45 BIT(8)
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV(x) FIELD_PREP(MDIO_MODE_DIV_MASK, (x) - 1)
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_1 0x0
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_2 0x1
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_4 0x3
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_8 0x7
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_16 0xf
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_32 0x1f
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_64 0x3f
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_128 0x7f
+#define MDIO_MODE_DIV_256 0xff
#define MDIO_ADDR_REG 0x44
#define MDIO_DATA_WRITE_REG 0x48
#define MDIO_DATA_READ_REG 0x4c
@@ -26,9 +40,6 @@
#define MDIO_CMD_ACCESS_CODE_C45_WRITE 1
#define MDIO_CMD_ACCESS_CODE_C45_READ 2

-/* 0 = Clause 22, 1 = Clause 45 */
-#define MDIO_MODE_C45 BIT(8)
-
#define IPQ4019_MDIO_TIMEOUT 10000
#define IPQ4019_MDIO_SLEEP 10

@@ -41,6 +52,7 @@ struct ipq4019_mdio_data {
void __iomem *membase;
void __iomem *eth_ldo_rdy;
struct clk *mdio_clk;
+ unsigned int mdc_rate;
};

static int ipq4019_mdio_wait_busy(struct mii_bus *bus)
@@ -179,6 +191,38 @@ static int ipq4019_mdio_write(struct mii
return 0;
}

+static int ipq4019_mdio_set_div(struct ipq4019_mdio_data *priv)
+{
+ unsigned long ahb_rate;
+ int div;
+ u32 val;
+
+ /* If we don't have a clock for AHB use the fixed value */
+ ahb_rate = IPQ_MDIO_CLK_RATE;
+ if (priv->mdio_clk)
+ ahb_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->mdio_clk);
+
+ /* MDC rate is ahb_rate/(MDIO_MODE_DIV + 1)
+ * While supported, internal documentation doesn't
+ * assure correct functionality of the MDIO bus
+ * with divider of 1, 2 or 4.
+ */
+ for (div = 8; div <= 256; div *= 2) {
+ /* The requested rate is supported by the div */
+ if (priv->mdc_rate == DIV_ROUND_UP(ahb_rate, div)) {
+ val = readl(priv->membase + MDIO_MODE_REG);
+ val &= ~MDIO_MODE_DIV_MASK;
+ val |= MDIO_MODE_DIV(div);
+ writel(val, priv->membase + MDIO_MODE_REG);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The requested rate is not supported */
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
static int ipq_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus *bus)
{
struct ipq4019_mdio_data *priv = bus->priv;
@@ -201,10 +245,58 @@ static int ipq_mdio_reset(struct mii_bus
return ret;

ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->mdio_clk);
- if (ret == 0)
- mdelay(10);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ mdelay(10);

- return ret;
+ /* Restore MDC rate */
+ return ipq4019_mdio_set_div(priv);
+}
+
+static void ipq4019_mdio_select_mdc_rate(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ struct ipq4019_mdio_data *priv)
+{
+ unsigned long ahb_rate;
+ int div;
+ u32 val;
+
+ /* MDC rate defined in DT, we don't have to decide a default value */
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency",
+ &priv->mdc_rate))
+ return;
+
+ /* If we don't have a clock for AHB use the fixed value */
+ ahb_rate = IPQ_MDIO_CLK_RATE;
+ if (priv->mdio_clk)
+ ahb_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->mdio_clk);
+
+ /* Check what is the current div set */
+ val = readl(priv->membase + MDIO_MODE_REG);
+ div = FIELD_GET(MDIO_MODE_DIV_MASK, val);
+
+ /* div is not set to the default value of /256
+ * Probably someone changed that (bootloader, other drivers)
+ * Keep this and doesn't overwrite it.
+ */
+ if (div != MDIO_MODE_DIV_256) {
+ priv->mdc_rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(ahb_rate, div + 1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If div is /256 assume nobody have set this value and
+ * try to find one MDC rate that is close the 802.3 spec of
+ * 2.5MHz
+ */
+ for (div = 256; div >= 8; div /= 2) {
+ /* Stop as soon as we found a divider that
+ * reached the closest value to 2.5MHz
+ */
+ if (DIV_ROUND_UP(ahb_rate, div) > 2500000)
+ break;
+
+ priv->mdc_rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(ahb_rate, div);
+ }
}

static int ipq4019_mdio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
@@ -228,6 +320,11 @@ static int ipq4019_mdio_probe(struct pla
if (IS_ERR(priv->mdio_clk))
return PTR_ERR(priv->mdio_clk);

+ ipq4019_mdio_select_mdc_rate(pdev, priv);
+ ret = ipq4019_mdio_set_div(priv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
/* The platform resource is provided on the chipset IPQ5018 */
/* This resource is optional */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
From 3b5a603bf66236b956287909556fd7ad4904450c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 19:38:01 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] arm64: dts: qcom: ipq8074: add clock-frequency to MDIO
node

Add clock-frequency to MDIO node to set the MDC rate to 6.25Mhz instead
of using the default value of 390KHz from MDIO default divider.

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
---
arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq8074.dtsi | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq8074.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/ipq8074.dtsi
@@ -263,6 +263,8 @@
clocks = <&gcc GCC_MDIO_AHB_CLK>;
clock-names = "gcc_mdio_ahb_clk";

+ clock-frequency = <6250000>;
+
status = "disabled";
};

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