Building a Task Manager APIs and Deploying on Azure
Task Manager: Create an API for managing tasks, allowing users to create, read, update, and delete tasks with proper authentication and authorization.
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Project Setup:
- Create a new FastAPI project or set up a virtual environment within an existing one.
- Install the required dependencies, including FastAPI, a database connector (e.g., SQLAlchemy), and a token-based authentication library (e.g., OAuth2).
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Data Models:
- Define a data model for the "Task" entity. This model should include fields like task name, description, status (e.g., "completed," "in progress," "pending"), creation timestamp, and any other relevant properties.
- Set up a database connection to store and retrieve tasks.
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Authentication and Authorization:
- Implement authentication using OAuth2 or another suitable method to protect your API endpoints.
- Set up roles and permissions to control user access. For example, only the task owner or admin should be allowed to update or delete a task.
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API Endpoints:
- Create the necessary endpoints to handle CRUD operations for tasks (Create, Read, Update, Delete).
- Implement proper HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) and status codes to ensure RESTful API design.
- Endpoints might include:
GET /tasks
: Retrieve a list of all tasks.GET /tasks/{task_id}
: Retrieve a specific task by its ID.POST /tasks
: Create a new task.PUT /tasks/{task_id}
: Update an existing task.DELETE /tasks/{task_id}
: Delete a task.
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Validation and Error Handling:
- Implement input validation for creating and updating tasks to ensure that required fields are provided and data is in the correct format.
- Handle potential errors gracefully and return appropriate error responses with meaningful messages.
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User Management:
- Implement user registration and login endpoints if you are not using an external authentication provider.
- Associate tasks with specific users so that each user can only access their own tasks.
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Testing:
- Write unit tests and integration tests to ensure the functionality and security of your API.
- Include tests for both successful and error scenarios.
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Documentation:
- Generate API documentation using FastAPI's built-in support for OpenAPI and Swagger.
- Ensure that the API documentation is clear and provides information on how to use each endpoint.
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Deployment:
- Deploy your FastAPI application to a server or cloud platform of your choice (e.g., Heroku, AWS, GCP).
- Set up any necessary environment variables and configuration for the production environment.
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Bonus Features (Optional):
- Implement pagination for retrieving a limited number of tasks per request.
- Add sorting and filtering options to allow users to retrieve tasks based on specific criteria.
- Provide the ability to mark tasks as completed or in progress.