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Auto-resize PersistentVolumeClaim objects based on Prometheus metrics

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pvc-autoresizer

pvc-autoresizer resizes PersistentVolumeClaims (PVCs) when the free amount of storage is below the threshold. It queries the volume usage metrics from Prometheus that collects metrics from kubelet.

Status: beta

Supported environments

  • Kubernetes: 1.23, 1.22, 1.21

Target CSI Drivers

pvc-autoresizer supports CSI Drivers that meet the following requirements:

Prepare

pvc-autoresizer behaves based on the metrics that prometheus collects from kubelet.

Please refer to the following pages to set up Prometheus:

In addition, configure scraping as follows:

Installation

Specify the Prometheus URL to pvc-autoresizer argument as --prometheus-url.

pvc-autoresizer can be deployed to a Kubernetes cluster via helm:

helm install --create-namespace --namespace pvc-autoresizer pvc-autoresizer pvc-autoresizer/pvc-autoresizer --set "controller.args.prometheusURL=<YOUR PROMETHEUS ENDPOINT>"

See the Chart README.md for detailed documentation on the Helm Chart.

How to use

To allow auto volume expansion, the StorageClass of PVC need to allow volume expansion and have resize.topolvm.io/enabled: "true" annotation. The annotation may be omitted if you give --no-annotation-check command-line flag to pvc-autoresizer executable.

kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: topolvm-provisioner
  annotations:
    resize.topolvm.io/enabled: "true"
provisioner: topolvm.cybozu.com
allowVolumeExpansion: true

To allow auto volume expansion, the PVC to be resized need to specify the upper limit of volume size with the annotation resize.topolvm.io/storage_limit. The PVC must have volumeMode: Filesystem too. You can also set the upper limit of volume size with .spec.resources.limits.storage, but it is deprecated. If both are present, the annotation takes precedence.

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: topolvm-pvc
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    resize.topolvm.io/storage_limit: 100Gi
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  volumeMode: Filesystem
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 30Gi
  storageClassName: topolvm-provisioner

The PVC can optionally have resize.topolvm.io/threshold and resize.topolvm.io/increase annotations. (If they are not given, the default value is 10%.)

When the amount of free space of the volume is below resize.topolvm.io/threshold, .spec.resources.requests.storage is increased by resize.topolvm.io/increase.

If resize.topolvm.io/increase is given as a percentage, the value is calculated as the current spec.resources.requests.storage value multiplied by the annotation value.

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: topolvm-pvc
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    resize.topolvm.io/storage_limit: 100Gi
    resize.topolvm.io/threshold: 20%
    resize.topolvm.io/increase: 20Gi
spec:
  <snip>

Container images

Container images are available on Quay.io

Prometheus metrics

pvcautoresizer_kubernetes_client_fail_total

pvcautoresizer_kubernetes_client_fail_total is a counter that indicates how many API requests to kube-api server are failed.

pvcautoresizer_metrics_client_fail_total

pvcautoresizer_metrics_client_fail_total is a counter that indicates how many API requests to metrics server(e.g. prometheus) are failed.

pvcautoresizer_loop_seconds_total

pvcautoresizer_loop_seconds_total is a counter that indicates the sum of seconds spent on volume expansion processing loops.

pvcautoresizer_success_resize_total

pvcautoresizer_success_resize_total is a counter that indicates how many volume expansion processing resizes succeed.

pvcautoresizer_failed_resize_total

pvcautoresizer_failed_resize_total is a counter that indicates how many volume expansion processing resizes fail.

pvcautoresizer_limit_reached_total

pvcautoresizer_limit_reached_total is a counter that indicates how many storage limit was reached.

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Auto-resize PersistentVolumeClaim objects based on Prometheus metrics

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