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Nathan Reynolds
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Mechanize_ support for Django testcases. | ||
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Testcases are subclasses of DjangoMechanizeTestCase. | ||
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The mechanize browser is accessed via self.browser. Your test will fetch | ||
URLs from a virtual server running your Django project. This defaults to | ||
http://localhost:17681 - use self.browser_url() to avoid hardcoding that | ||
address. | ||
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e.g: | ||
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:: | ||
class MyTestCase(DjangoMechanizeTestCase): | ||
def test_with_mechanize(self): | ||
self.browser.open(self.browser_url('/test_view/')) | ||
self.browser.select_form(name='upload_form') | ||
self.browser.add_file(StringIO('12341234'), 'text/plain', 'test.txt') | ||
self.browser.submit() | ||
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.. _Mechanize: http://wwwsearch.sourceforge.net/mechanize/ |
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from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler | ||
import unittest | ||
import urlparse | ||
import wsgi_intercept, wsgi_intercept.mechanize_intercept | ||
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class DjangoMechanizeTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | ||
""" | ||
Mechanize support for Django testcases. | ||
<http://wwwsearch.sourceforge.net/mechanize/> | ||
Testcases are subclasses of DjangoMechanizeTestCase. | ||
The mechanize browser is accessed via self.browser. Your test will fetch | ||
URLs from a virtual server running your Django project. This defaults to | ||
http://localhost:17681 - use self.browser_url() to avoid hardcoding that | ||
address. | ||
e.g: | ||
class MyTestCase(DjangoMechanizeTestCase): | ||
def test_with_mechanize(self): | ||
self.browser.open(self.browser_url('/test_view/')) | ||
self.browser.select_form(name='upload_form') | ||
self.browser.add_file(StringIO('12341234'), 'text/plain', 'test.txt') | ||
self.browser.submit() | ||
""" | ||
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TEST_ADDRESS = ('localhost', 17681,) | ||
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def setUp(self): | ||
self.browser = self.create_browser() | ||
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def browser_url(self, url): | ||
""" | ||
Create a URL for the virtual WSGI server. | ||
e.g browser_url('/'), browser_url(reverse('my_view')) | ||
""" | ||
return urlparse.urljoin('http://%s:%d/' % self.TEST_ADDRESS, url) | ||
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def create_browser(self): | ||
""" | ||
Create a Mechanize browser. Intercepts requests to | ||
http://localhost:17681 and sends them to Django's WSGI handler. | ||
This can be overridden via self.TEST_ADDRESS, if your tests need to | ||
use an actual server at this address:port. | ||
Robots.txt is disabled, as it'll likely throw a 404 error in your test. | ||
If you need to test your robots file, use | ||
self.browser.set_handle_robots(True). | ||
""" | ||
host, port = self.TEST_ADDRESS | ||
wsgi_intercept.add_wsgi_intercept(host, port, WSGIHandler) | ||
browser = wsgi_intercept.mechanize_intercept.Browser() | ||
browser.set_handle_robots(False) | ||
return browser |
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django | ||
mechanize | ||
wsgi_intercept |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
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from setuptools import setup | ||
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setup( | ||
name='django-mechanize', | ||
version='0.1', | ||
description='Mechanize support for Django test cases', | ||
long_description=open('README.rst').read(), | ||
author='Nathan Reynolds', | ||
url='http://nreynolds.co.uk/django-mechanize/', | ||
packages=['djangomechanize'], | ||
install_requires=[line.strip() for line in open('requirements.txt')], | ||
test_suite='tests', | ||
zip_safe=True, | ||
classifiers=[ | ||
'Development Status :: 4 - Beta', | ||
'Framework :: Django', | ||
'Intended Audience :: Developers', | ||
'License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License', | ||
'Programming Language :: Python', | ||
'Topic :: Software Development :: Testing', | ||
], | ||
) |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
from django.core.management import execute_manager | ||
try: | ||
import settings # Assumed to be in the same directory. | ||
except ImportError: | ||
import sys | ||
sys.stderr.write("Error: Can't find the file 'settings.py' in the directory containing %r. It appears you've customized things.\nYou'll have to run django-admin.py, passing it your settings module.\n(If the file settings.py does indeed exist, it's causing an ImportError somehow.)\n" % __file__) | ||
sys.exit(1) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
execute_manager(settings) |
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import os.path | ||
import sys | ||
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DEBUG = True | ||
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SITE_ROOT = os.path.dirname(__file__) | ||
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, '..')) | ||
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MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = () | ||
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ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls' | ||
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DATABASES = { | ||
'default': { | ||
'ENGINE': 'sqlite3', | ||
'NAME': os.path.join(SITE_ROOT, 'temp', 'testdb.sqlite'), | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
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INSTALLED_APPS = ( | ||
'testapp', | ||
) |
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from django import forms | ||
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class TestForm(forms.Form): | ||
upload = forms.FileField() | ||
text = forms.CharField() |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | ||
<html> | ||
<head> | ||
<title>Test view</title> | ||
</head> | ||
<body> | ||
{% if success %} | ||
Success! | ||
{% else %} | ||
<form method="post" name="upload_form" enctype="multipart/form-data"> | ||
{{ form.as_p }} | ||
<p><input type="submit"></p> | ||
</form> | ||
{% endif %} | ||
</body> | ||
</html> |
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from djangomechanize import DjangoMechanizeTestCase | ||
from cStringIO import StringIO | ||
import socket | ||
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class TestCaseTestCase(DjangoMechanizeTestCase): | ||
def test_upload(self): | ||
# Go to the form and upload a file. The uploaded file must have a | ||
# filename, or Django ignores it. | ||
self.browser.open(self.browser_url('/')) | ||
self.browser.select_form(name='upload_form') | ||
self.browser.add_file(StringIO('12341234'), 'text/plain', 'test.txt') | ||
self.browser.submit() | ||
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# Page should contain the message "this field is required", as we | ||
# didn't enter anything for the text field. | ||
assert self.browser.response().read().count('This field is required') == 1 | ||
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# Enter values for the file field and text field, and submit. | ||
self.browser.select_form(name='upload_form') | ||
self.browser.add_file(StringIO('12341234'), 'text/plain', 'test.txt') | ||
self.browser['text'] = 'text' | ||
self.browser.submit() | ||
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# The form should now validate. | ||
assert 'Success!' in self.browser.response().read() | ||
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def test_wsgi_intercept(self): | ||
# Check that we're not running a live HTTP server. | ||
self.assertRaises(socket.error, lambda: socket.socket().connect(self.TEST_ADDRESS)) |
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from django.shortcuts import render_to_response | ||
from testapp.forms import TestForm | ||
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def test_view(request): | ||
success = None | ||
if request.method == 'POST': | ||
form = TestForm(request.POST, request.FILES) | ||
if form.is_valid(): | ||
success = True | ||
else: | ||
form = TestForm() | ||
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return render_to_response('testapp/test_view.html', { | ||
'form': form, | ||
'success': success, | ||
}) |
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from django.conf.urls.defaults import * | ||
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urlpatterns = patterns('', | ||
('^$', 'testapp.views.test_view'), | ||
) |
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from django.core.management import call_command | ||
import os | ||
import os.path | ||
import sys | ||
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os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'testproject.settings' | ||
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'testproject')) | ||
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call_command('test') |