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Set transaction size limit #4107

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Mar 24, 2021
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -108,12 +108,13 @@ metric_recorder = ["neard/metric_recorder"]
delay_detector = ["neard/delay_detector"]
rosetta_rpc = ["neard/rosetta_rpc"]
nightly_protocol = ["near-primitives/nightly_protocol", "near-jsonrpc/nightly_protocol", "testlib/nightly_protocol"]
nightly_protocol_features = ["nightly_protocol", "neard/nightly_protocol_features", "protocol_feature_evm", "protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range", "protocol_feature_add_account_versions", "testlib/nightly_protocol_features"]
nightly_protocol_features = ["nightly_protocol", "neard/nightly_protocol_features", "protocol_feature_evm", "protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range", "protocol_feature_add_account_versions", "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit", "testlib/nightly_protocol_features"]
protocol_feature_forward_chunk_parts = ["neard/protocol_feature_forward_chunk_parts"]
protocol_feature_evm = ["neard/protocol_feature_evm", "testlib/protocol_feature_evm", "runtime-params-estimator/protocol_feature_evm"]
protocol_feature_alt_bn128 = ["neard/protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "testlib/protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "runtime-params-estimator/protocol_feature_alt_bn128"]
protocol_feature_block_header_v3 = ["near-primitives/protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "near-chain/protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "neard/protocol_feature_block_header_v3"]
protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range = ["neard/protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range"]
protocol_feature_tx_size_limit = ["near-primitives/protocol_feature_tx_size_limit", "node-runtime/protocol_feature_tx_size_limit", "neard/protocol_feature_tx_size_limit"]
protocol_feature_add_account_versions = ["near-primitives/protocol_feature_add_account_versions"]

# enable this to build neard with wasmer 1.0 runner
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion chain/chain/src/validate.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ pub fn validate_chunk_proofs(chunk: &ShardChunk, runtime_adapter: &dyn RuntimeAd
}

/// Validates that the given transactions are in proper valid order.
/// See https://nomicon.io/BlockchainLayer/Transactions.html#transaction-ordering
/// See https://nomicon.io/ChainSpec/Transactions.html#transaction-ordering
pub fn validate_transactions_order(transactions: &[SignedTransaction]) -> bool {
let mut nonces: HashMap<(&AccountId, &PublicKey), Nonce> = HashMap::new();
let mut batches: HashMap<(&AccountId, &PublicKey), usize> = HashMap::new();
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion chain/rosetta-rpc/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ async fn construction_payloads(
actions,
};

let transaction_hash = unsigned_transaction.get_hash().clone();
let (transaction_hash, _) = unsigned_transaction.get_hash_and_size().clone();

Ok(Json(models::ConstructionPayloadsResponse {
unsigned_transaction: unsigned_transaction.into(),
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions core/primitives-core/Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ costs_counting = []
protocol_feature_add_account_versions = []
protocol_feature_evm = []
protocol_feature_alt_bn128 = []
protocol_feature_tx_size_limit = []
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions core/primitives-core/src/config.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ pub struct VMConfig {
}

/// Describes limits for VM and Runtime.
/// TODO #4139: consider switching to strongly-typed wrappers instead of raw quantities
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct VMLimitConfig {
/// Max amount of gas that can be used, excluding gas attached to promises.
pub max_gas_burnt: Gas,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -68,6 +70,9 @@ pub struct VMLimitConfig {
pub max_length_returned_data: u64,
/// Max contract size
pub max_contract_size: u64,
/// Max transaction size
#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit")]
pub max_transaction_size: u64,
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/// Max storage key size
pub max_length_storage_key: u64,
/// Max storage value size
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -149,6 +154,8 @@ impl Default for VMLimitConfig {
max_arguments_length: 4 * 2u64.pow(20), // 4 Mib
max_length_returned_data: 4 * 2u64.pow(20), // 4 Mib
max_contract_size: 4 * 2u64.pow(20), // 4 Mib,
#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit")]
max_transaction_size: 4 * 2u64.pow(20), // 4 Mib

max_length_storage_key: 4 * 2u64.pow(20), // 4 Mib
max_length_storage_value: 4 * 2u64.pow(20), // 4 Mib
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion core/primitives/Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ protocol_feature_evm = ["near-primitives-core/protocol_feature_evm"]
protocol_feature_block_header_v3 = []
protocol_feature_alt_bn128 = ["near-primitives-core/protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "near-vm-errors/protocol_feature_alt_bn128"]
protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range = []
nightly_protocol_features = ["nightly_protocol", "protocol_feature_forward_chunk_parts", "protocol_feature_rectify_inflation", "protocol_feature_evm", "protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range", "protocol_feature_add_account_versions"]
protocol_feature_tx_size_limit = ["near-primitives-core/protocol_feature_tx_size_limit"]
nightly_protocol_features = ["nightly_protocol", "protocol_feature_forward_chunk_parts", "protocol_feature_rectify_inflation", "protocol_feature_evm", "protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range", "protocol_feature_add_account_versions", "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit"]
nightly_protocol = []


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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions core/primitives/src/errors.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ pub enum InvalidTxError {
Expired,
/// An error occurred while validating actions of a Transaction.
ActionsValidation(ActionsValidationError),
/// The size of serialized transaction exceeded the limit.
#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit")]
TransactionSizeExceeded { size: u64, limit: u64 },
}

#[derive(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -441,6 +444,12 @@ impl Display for InvalidTxError {
write!(f, "Transaction actions validation error: {}", error)
}
InvalidTxError::NonceTooLarge { tx_nonce, upper_bound } => { write!(f, "Transaction nonce {} must be smaller than the access key nonce upper bound {}", tx_nonce, upper_bound) }
#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit")]
InvalidTxError::TransactionSizeExceeded { size, limit } => write!(
f,
"Size of serialized transaction {} exceeded the limit {}",
size, limit
),
}
}
}
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion core/primitives/src/test_utils.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl Transaction {
}

pub fn sign(self, signer: &dyn Signer) -> SignedTransaction {
let signature = signer.sign(self.get_hash().as_ref());
let signature = signer.sign(self.get_hash_and_size().0.as_ref());
SignedTransaction::new(signature, self)
}

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19 changes: 14 additions & 5 deletions core/primitives/src/transaction.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ pub struct Transaction {
}

impl Transaction {
/// Computes a hash of the transaction for signing
pub fn get_hash(&self) -> CryptoHash {
/// Computes a hash of the transaction for signing and size of serialized transaction
pub fn get_hash_and_size(&self) -> (CryptoHash, u64) {
let bytes = self.try_to_vec().expect("Failed to deserialize");
hash(&bytes)
(hash(&bytes), bytes.len() as u64)
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -205,22 +205,31 @@ pub struct SignedTransaction {
pub signature: Signature,
#[borsh_skip]
hash: CryptoHash,
#[borsh_skip]
size: u64,
}

impl SignedTransaction {
pub fn new(signature: Signature, transaction: Transaction) -> Self {
let mut signed_tx = Self { signature, transaction, hash: CryptoHash::default() };
let mut signed_tx =
Self { signature, transaction, hash: CryptoHash::default(), size: u64::default() };
signed_tx.init();
signed_tx
}

pub fn init(&mut self) {
self.hash = self.transaction.get_hash();
let hash_and_size = self.transaction.get_hash_and_size();
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self.hash = hash_and_size.0;
self.size = hash_and_size.1;
}

pub fn get_hash(&self) -> CryptoHash {
self.hash
}

pub fn get_size(&self) -> u64 {
self.size
}
}

impl Hash for SignedTransaction {
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion core/primitives/src/version.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ pub enum ProtocolFeature {
DeleteActionRestriction,
#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_add_account_versions")]
AccountVersions,
#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit")]
TransactionSizeLimit,
}

/// Current latest stable version of the protocol.
Expand All @@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: ProtocolVersion = 43;

/// Current latest nightly version of the protocol.
#[cfg(feature = "nightly_protocol")]
pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: ProtocolVersion = 107;
pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: ProtocolVersion = 108;

lazy_static! {
static ref STABLE_PROTOCOL_FEATURES_TO_VERSION_MAPPING: HashMap<ProtocolFeature, ProtocolVersion> =
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -148,6 +150,8 @@ lazy_static! {
(ProtocolFeature::AccessKeyNonceRange, 106),
#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_add_account_versions")]
(ProtocolFeature::AccountVersions, 107),
#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit")]
(ProtocolFeature::TransactionSizeLimit, 108),
]
.into_iter()
.collect();
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion neard/Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ protocol_feature_alt_bn128 = ["near-primitives/protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "nod
protocol_feature_block_header_v3 = ["near-epoch-manager/protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "near-primitives/protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "near-chain/protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "near-client/protocol_feature_block_header_v3"]
protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range = ["near-primitives/protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range", "node-runtime/protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range", "near-client/protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range"]
protocol_feature_add_account_versions = ["near-primitives/protocol_feature_add_account_versions"]
nightly_protocol_features = ["nightly_protocol", "near-primitives/nightly_protocol_features", "near-client/nightly_protocol_features", "near-epoch-manager/nightly_protocol_features", "near-store/nightly_protocol_features", "protocol_feature_forward_chunk_parts", "protocol_feature_rectify_inflation", "protocol_feature_evm", "protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range", "protocol_feature_add_account_versions"]
protocol_feature_tx_size_limit = ["near-primitives/protocol_feature_tx_size_limit", "node-runtime/protocol_feature_tx_size_limit"]
nightly_protocol_features = ["nightly_protocol", "near-primitives/nightly_protocol_features", "near-client/nightly_protocol_features", "near-epoch-manager/nightly_protocol_features", "near-store/nightly_protocol_features", "protocol_feature_forward_chunk_parts", "protocol_feature_rectify_inflation", "protocol_feature_evm", "protocol_feature_block_header_v3", "protocol_feature_alt_bn128", "protocol_feature_access_key_nonce_range", "protocol_feature_add_account_versions", "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit"]
nightly_protocol = ["near-primitives/nightly_protocol", "near-jsonrpc/nightly_protocol"]

[[bin]]
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions runtime/runtime/Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ protocol_feature_alt_bn128 = [
"near-vm-runner/protocol_feature_alt_bn128",
"near-vm-errors/protocol_feature_alt_bn128",
]
protocol_feature_tx_size_limit = []

[dev-dependencies]
tempfile = "3"
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions runtime/runtime/src/config.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ pub fn safe_add_balance(a: Balance, b: Balance) -> Result<Balance, IntegerOverfl
a.checked_add(b).ok_or_else(|| IntegerOverflowError {})
}

#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit")]
pub fn safe_add_usize(a: usize, b: usize) -> Result<usize, IntegerOverflowError> {
a.checked_add(b).ok_or_else(|| IntegerOverflowError {})
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! safe_add_balance_apply {
($x: expr) => {$x};
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63 changes: 63 additions & 0 deletions runtime/runtime/src/verifier.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -55,6 +55,19 @@ pub fn validate_transaction(
return Err(InvalidTxError::InvalidSignature.into());
}

#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit")]
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This check should only be done once. There is no reason to check transactions for which you already checked. For example, inside prepare_transactions it doesn't make sense to check again because this check should have been done when the transaction is received. To further reduce the overhead, you could change NetworkClientMessage::Transaction to include the transaction size. It probably even makes sense to implement custom borsh deserializer that would fail when the a larger-than-allowed transaction arrives on the network (this can potentially be done in a separate PR)

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It seems that at least one serialization is already happening inside SignedTransaction::new, to save Transaction hash. So I saved size there in the same fashion and started to use it, which shouldn't give significant overhead.

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Yeah that makes sense

{
let transaction_size = signed_transaction.get_size();
let max_transaction_size = config.wasm_config.limit_config.max_transaction_size;
if transaction_size > max_transaction_size {
return Err(InvalidTxError::TransactionSizeExceeded {
size: transaction_size,
limit: max_transaction_size,
}
.into());
}
}

validate_actions(&config.wasm_config.limit_config, &transaction.actions)
.map_err(|e| InvalidTxError::ActionsValidation(e))?;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1177,6 +1190,56 @@ mod tests {
);
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "protocol_feature_tx_size_limit")]
fn test_validate_transaction_exceeding_tx_size_limit() {
let (signer, mut state_update, gas_price) =
setup_common(TESTING_INIT_BALANCE, 0, Some(AccessKey::full_access()));

let transaction = SignedTransaction::from_actions(
1,
alice_account(),
bob_account(),
&*signer,
vec![Action::DeployContract(DeployContractAction { code: vec![1; 5] })],
CryptoHash::default(),
);
let transaction_size = transaction.get_size();

let mut config = RuntimeConfig::default();
let max_transaction_size = transaction_size - 1;
config.wasm_config.limit_config.max_transaction_size = transaction_size - 1;

assert_eq!(
verify_and_charge_transaction(
&config,
&mut state_update,
gas_price,
&transaction,
false,
None,
PROTOCOL_VERSION,
)
.expect_err("expected an error"),
RuntimeError::InvalidTxError(InvalidTxError::TransactionSizeExceeded {
size: transaction_size,
limit: max_transaction_size
}),
);

config.wasm_config.limit_config.max_transaction_size = transaction_size + 1;
verify_and_charge_transaction(
&config,
&mut state_update,
gas_price,
&transaction,
false,
None,
PROTOCOL_VERSION,
)
.expect("valid transaction");
}

// Receipts

#[test]
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions test-utils/testlib/Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -54,5 +54,6 @@ protocol_feature_alt_bn128 = [
"near-vm-errors/protocol_feature_alt_bn128",
]
protocol_feature_evm = ["near-evm-runner/protocol_feature_evm", "near-primitives/protocol_feature_evm", "neard/protocol_feature_evm", "node-runtime/protocol_feature_evm", "near-chain-configs/protocol_feature_evm", "near-chain/protocol_feature_evm"]
protocol_feature_tx_size_limit = ["near-primitives/protocol_feature_tx_size_limit", "node-runtime/protocol_feature_tx_size_limit"]
nightly_protocol_features = ["nightly_protocol", "neard/nightly_protocol_features"]
nightly_protocol = ["neard/nightly_protocol"]