TestComplete - Keyboard Interface

An interface to perform Keyboard (and some Mouse) actions in an easier way.

Version : v0.6.2
Compatibility : TestComplete only
Script : ./node_modules/@testcomplete/keyboard/Keyboard.js
Dependencies :
- none

Summary

Summary
Keyboard Setup for TestComplete
Get Started
Detailed Documentation
Cheat Sheet Keyboard
- Top of Methods
List of all methods

Keyboard Setup for TestComplete

As this library is published on npmjs, you can easily get library with the following command if you have nodejs installed on your computer.

npm install @testcomplete/keyboard

Please confer to this documentation to add script in TestComplete :

Script List for the setup :

./node_modules/@testcomplete/keyboard/Keyboard.js

@testcomplete/testcompletelibrarysetup

Get Started

During our developments, we encountered many situations where navigation thanks to the keyboard highly help us for automation.

To increase code readability where keyboard is used and simplify writing, I choose to create a Keyboard interface which allow recording instructions sequences from methods (name) standing for the keyboard key. You can enter text sequence as like TestComplete standard one (Keys()) as well.

Some methods accept a key as parameter to produce a combination key as like CTRL+F (.ctrl('f')).

Please find below the exhaustive list of generated methods for keys

Method	Combining	Keys	│	Method	Combining	Keys
ctrl	True	CTRL	│	win	False	Windows
shift	True	SHIFT	│	pause	False	Pause
alt	True	ALT	│	pageUp	False	Page Up
appsKey	False	Apps Key	│	pageDown	False	Page Down
bs	False	Backspace	│	prtsc	False	Print Screen
backspace	False	Backspace	│	print	False	Print Screen
caps	False	Caps Lock	│	printScreen	False	Print Screen
clear	False	Delete	│	scrollLock	False	Scroll Lock
del	False	Delete	│	sl	False	Scroll Lock
delete	False	Delete	│	slock	False	Scroll Lock
down	False	Down	│	numPlus	False	Numeric Plus (+)
end	False	End	│	nump	False	Numeric Plus (+)
enter	False	Enter	│	numMinus	False	Numeric Minus (-)
esc	False	Escape	│	numm	False	Numeric Minus (-)
escape	False	Escape	│	numLock	False	Numeric Lock
home	False	Home	│	numl	False	Numeric Lock
ins	False	Insert	│	numAsterisk	False	Numeric Asterisk
insert	False	Insert	│	numa	False	Numeric Asterisk
left	False	Left	│	numSlash	False	Numeric Slash
right	False	Right	│	nums	False	Numeric Slash
up	False	Up	│	space	False	Space
tab	False	Tabulation	│	F1	False	Function Key F1
F2	False	Function Key F2	│	F3	False	Function Key F3
F4	False	Function Key F4	│	F5	False	Function Key F5
F6	False	Function Key F6	│	F7	False	Function Key F7
F8	False	Function Key F8	│	F9	False	Function Key F9
F10	False	Function Key F10	│	F11	False	Function Key F11
F12	False	Function Key F12	│	f1	False	Function Key F1
f2	False	Function Key F2	│	f3	False	Function Key F3
f4	False	Function Key F4	│	f5	False	Function Key F5
f6	False	Function Key F6	│	f7	False	Function Key F7
f8	False	Function Key F8	│	f9	False	Function Key F9
f10	False	Function Key F10	│	f11	False	Function Key F11
f12	False	Function Key F12	│
keys	True	TestComplete Keys() Method	│	click	False	Mouse Click
clickM	False	Mouse Middle Click	│	clickR	False	Mouse Right Click
dblClick	False	Mouse Double Click	│	dblClickM	False	Mouse Double Middle Click
dblclickR	False	Mouse Double Right Click	│	drag	False	Mouse Drag
dragM	False	Mouse Middle Button Drag	│	dragR	False	Mouse Right Button Drag
hoverMouse	False	SAPLOGON Specific Mouse Hover	│	mouseWheel	False	SAPLOGON Specific Scrolling
press	False	SAPLOGON Specific Press event	│	setFocus	False	SAPLOGON Specific set focus on field
wait	False	Wait specified delay	│	refresh	False	Refresh NameMapped object
autoRefresh	False	Enable/Disable autorefresh	│	function	False	Executes provided function

All here before methods mentioned can be called from loaded Keyboard interface with following statement and main definition is (methods are case sensitive) :

Keyboard ( [ String $sKey, [ Number $nDelayMs ] ] | [ Number $nDelayMs ] )

Before calling keys methods, you have at least call the method .on() to set TestComplete NameMapping Object which will receive inputs.

All keys methods called next to method .on() will refer to previously object set. You can change the TestComplete NM Object by calling method .on() at any time.

const Keyboard = require('Keyboard');

let kb = Keyboard.on(Aliases.browser.BrowserWindow).ctrl('f').enter().escape().right();

All methods have a last optional argument $nDelayMs to set the delay time to wait at the end of the sequence. It's concerns only the sequence which is currently registering.

// For Method accepting key :
Keyboard.ctrl('f', 1000);   // Press CTRL+F & Wait 1000ms

// For Method which stand for direct intput
Keyboard.enter(2000);       // Press Enter & Wait 2000ms

From this point, you can run sequence thanks to method run() (Alias send());

Detailed Documentation

Method `on()`

Keyboard on( Object $oTestCompleteAlias )

This method store the TestComplete object which will received keys sequences recorded in its own method Keys().

It can be set at anytime, before the call of method run() (Alias send());

Method `keys()`

Keyboard keys( String $sKeys, [ Number $nDelayMs] )

The Keyboard method keys() works like the TestComplete standard one and accept any sequence which respect the following documentation : Keys Method

Keyboard.keys('[Hold]^f[Release]MySearchWord').run();
// Will produce the same result as :
Keyboard.ctrl('f').keys('MySearchWord').run();

You can passe in extra parameter the delay you want to apply only for this sequence by filling $nDelayMs where the delay is in milliseconds.

method `run()`

Keyboard run( [ Boolean $bClearSequence = true ] )

This method call method Keys() of the provided TestComplete object set by on(). If object is not defined or if it does not have method Keys(), an error is logged with Error level and returns false .

As method run() return Keyboard interface, you can :

Re-execute the sequence if run() has been call with flag $bClearSequence = false and or append new sequences.
Record a new sequence and execute it

method `send()`

Keyboard send( [ Boolean $bClearSequence = true ] )

This method is an alias of method run().

Confer to chapter Method run()).

Method `delay()`

Keyboard delay( [ Number $dDelayMs = 100 ] )

Each sequence recorded thanks to keyboard key methods make a pause delay.

The default delay set & used while the sequence is recorded is 100ms.

You can change delay value at anytime. The new delay is used for all next recorded sequences until you change the value again.

Example :

Keyboard.ctrl('f').keys('MySearchWord').delay(1000).enter().left().run();
// Result :
// Press CTLR+F and wait 100ms
// Type MySearchWord and wait 100ms
// Set the delay to 1000ms (from this point, all next sequences will wait for 1000ms)
// Press Enter and wait 1000ms
// Press left and wait 1000ms

Method `wait()`

Keyboard wait( [ Number $dDelayMs = 100 ] )

Do not mix up with method delay( ). Delay allow you to set for all sequence a delay while wait perform the delay action with the provided time in ms.

Example :

Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.TCODE_LAUNCHER)
    .keys('WE19')
    .wait(2000)
    .run();
// Result :
// In SAP, in TCODE Launcher,
// Type WE19
// Wait 2000 ms (2s)

Method `refresh()`

Keyboard refresh( )

This method allows you to force the Name Mapping refresh using RefreshMappingInfo(). It's useful when element is regenerated implying the reference which no longer exist even if identifier still identical.

Important : Keyboard automatically perform refresh before each action. But it can be disabled globally and done manually with this method (refresh).

Example :

Keyboard.on(Aliases.browser.pageIndex.Login)
    .click()
    .refresh()
    .click()
    .run();
// Result :
// Click on the button 'Login'
// Action will reload the page
// Perform refresh on the last object set with .on() 
// Here : Aliases.browser.pageIndex.Login

Method `autorefresh()`

Keyboard refresh( Number $nDelayMs, Boolean $bEnabled )

By default, Keyboard automatically perform refresh before each action. But it can be disabled globally with this method and done manually with method (refresh).

Important : Refreshing Name Mapping has a side effect which is the focus is reset to default position. If you encounter focus issue, please disable automatic refresh.

Example :

Keyboard
    .autorefresh(0, false)
    .on(Aliases.browser.pageIndex.Login)
    .click()
    .refresh()
    .click()
    .run();
// Result :
// Disable autorefresh globally
// Click on the button 'Login'
// Action will reload the page
// Perform refresh on the last object set with .on() 
// Here : Aliases.browser.pageIndex.Login

Method `keysautoclear()`

Keyboard keysautoclear( Number $nDelayMs, Boolean $bEnabled )

By default, Keyboard automatically perform CTRL + A, Back Space to clear input field before typing text requested with the method keys().

You can turn off the autoclear for input fields.

Example :

Keyboard
    .keysautoclear(false)
    .run();
// Result :
// Disable auto clear globally

Method `setFocus()`

Keyboard setFocus( )

This method is a SAP Specific (via Addon). It allows use to get focus for any element in SAP Logon.

Example :

Keyboard
    .on(Aliases.sap.TCODE_LAUNCHER)
    .setFcous()
    .run();
// Result :
// Place cursor (blinking) in field TCODE (in SAP)

Method `function()`

Keyboard function( Number $nDelayMs, Function $fFunction [, ...$args] )

You can call any function between two action registred with Keyboard.

Example : Instead of splitting you code in two part, simply use method function() :

let LoadVariant_BySearch = require('LoadVariant_BySearch');

Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.TCODE_LAUNCHER)
    .keys('ZME59N')
    .enter()
    .run();

LoadVariant_BySearch('Variant');

Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.ZME59N.IN.PLANT_LOW)
    .keys('S014')
    .f8()
    .run()

Do as following (readbility increased) :

let LoadVariant_BySearch = require('LoadVariant_BySearch');

Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.TCODE_LAUNCHER)
    .keys('ZME59N')
    .enter()
    .function(0, LoadVariant_BySearch, 'Variant')
    .on(Aliases.sap.ZME59N.IN.PLANT_LOW)
    .keys('S014')
    .f8()
    .run()

Method `get()`

Keyboard get( String $sProperty )

Keyboard do much more than expected for a keyboard interface, but features are a huge help in TestComplete script writing.

Keyboard allows you to retrieve a TestComplete property. By using the method get(), you will take advantage of autorefresh and the speed of the capability to retrieve Web Element very quickly using micro interval.

Prefer

let sText = Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.ME22N.HEADER.ORGA_DATA.COMPANY_CODE).get('Text');

as

let sText = Aliases.sap.ME22N.HEADER.ORGA_DATA.COMPANY_CODE.Text;

Cheat Sheet `Keyboard`

Version : v0.6.0

Top of Methods

Method `on()`

Keyboard on( Object $oTestCompleteAlias )

This method store the TestComplete object which will received keys sequences recorded in its own method Keys().

It can be set at anytime, before the call of method run() (Alias send());

Method `keys()`

Keyboard keys( String $sKeys, [ Number $nDelayMs] )

The Keyboard method keys() works like the TestComplete standard one and accept any sequence which respect the following documentation : Keys Method

Keyboard.keys('[HOLD]^f[Release]MySearchWord').run();
// Will produce the same result as :
Keyboard.ctrl('f').keys('MySearchWord').run();

You can passe in extra parameter the delay you want to apply only for this sequence by filling $nDelayMs where the delay is in milliseconds.

method `run()`

Keyboard run( [ Boolean $bClearSequence = true ] )

This method call method Keys() of the provided TestComplete object set by on(). If object is not defined or if it does not have method Keys(), an error is logged with Error level and returns false .

As method run() return Keyboard interface, you can :

Re-execute the sequence if run() has been call with flag $bClearSequence = false and or append new sequences.
Record a new sequence and execute it

method `send()`

Keyboard send( [ Boolean $bClearSequence = true ] )

This method is an alias of method run().

Confer to chapter Method run()).

Method `delay()`

Keyboard delay( [ Number $dDelayMs = 100 ] )

Each sequence recorded thanks to keyboard key methods make a pause delay.

The default delay set & used while the sequence is recorded is 100ms.

You can change delay value at anytime. The new delay is used for all next recorded sequences until you change the value again.

Example :

Keyboard.ctrl('f').keys('MySearchWord').delay(1000).enter().left().run();
// Result :
// Press CTLR+F and wait 100ms
// Type MySearchWord and wait 100ms
// Set the delay to 1000ms (from this point, all next sequences will wait for 1000ms)
// Press Enter and wait 1000ms
// Press left and wait 1000ms

Method `wait()`

Keyboard wait( [ Number $dDelayMs = 100 ] )

Do not mix up with method delay( ). Delay allow you to set for all sequence a delay while wait perform the delay action with the provided time in ms.

Example :

Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.TCODE_LAUNCHER)
    .keys('WE19')
    .wait(2000)
    .run();
// Result :
// In SAP, in TCODE Launcher,
// Type WE19
// Wait 2000 ms (2s)

Method `refresh()`

Keyboard refresh( )

This method allows you to force the Name Mapping refresh using RefreshMappingInfo(). It's useful when element is regenerated implying the reference which no longer exist even if identifier still identical.

Important : Keyboard automatically perform refresh before each action. But it can be disabled globally and done manually with this method (refresh).

Example :

Keyboard.on(Aliases.browser.pageIndex.Login)
    .click()
    .refresh()
    .click()
    .run();
// Result :
// Click on the button 'Login'
// Action will reload the page
// Perform refresh on the last object set with .on() 
// Here : Aliases.browser.pageIndex.Login

Method `autorefresh()`

Keyboard refresh( Number $nDelayMs, Boolean $bEnabled )

By default, Keyboard automatically perform refresh before each action. But it can be disabled globally with this method and done manually with method (refresh).

Important : Refreshing Name Mapping has a side effect which is the focus is reset to default position. If you encounter focus issue, please disable automatic refresh.

Example :

Keyboard
    .autorefresh(0, false)
    .on(Aliases.browser.pageIndex.Login)
    .click()
    .refresh()
    .click()
    .run();
// Result :
// Disable autorefresh globally
// Click on the button 'Login'
// Action will reload the page
// Perform refresh on the last object set with .on() 
// Here : Aliases.browser.pageIndex.Login

Method `keysautoclear()`

Keyboard keysautoclear( Number $nDelayMs, Boolean $bEnabled )

By default, Keyboard automatically perform CTRL + A, Back Space to clear input field before typing text requested with the method keys().

You can turn off the autoclear for input fields.

Example :

Keyboard
    .keysautoclear(false)
    .run();
// Result :
// Disable auto clear globally

Method `setFocus()`

Keyboard setFocus( )

This method is a SAP Specific (via Addon). It allows use to get focus for any element in SAP Logon.

Example :

Keyboard
    .on(Aliases.sap.TCODE_LAUNCHER)
    .setFcous()
    .run();
// Result :
// Place cursor (blinking) in field TCODE (in SAP)

Method `function()`

Keyboard function( Number $nDelayMs, Function $fFunction [, ...$args] )

You can call any function between two action registred with Keyboard.

Example : Instead of splitting you code in two part, simply use method function() :

let LoadVariant_BySearch = require('LoadVariant_BySearch');

Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.TCODE_LAUNCHER)
    .keys('ZME59N')
    .enter()
    .run();

LoadVariant_BySearch('Variant');

Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.ZME59N.IN.PLANT_LOW)
    .keys('S014')
    .f8()
    .run()

Do as following (readbility increased) :

let LoadVariant_BySearch = require('LoadVariant_BySearch');

Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.TCODE_LAUNCHER)
    .keys('ZME59N')
    .enter()
    .function(0, LoadVariant_BySearch, 'Variant')
    .on(Aliases.sap.ZME59N.IN.PLANT_LOW)
    .keys('S014')
    .f8()
    .run()

Method `get()`

Keyboard get( String $sProperty )

Keyboard do much more than expected for a keyboard interface, but features are a huge help in TestComplete script writing.

Keyboard allows you to retrieve a TestComplete property. By using the method get(), you will take advantage of autorefresh and the speed of the capability to retrieve Web Element very quickly using micro interval.

Prefer

let sText = Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.ME22N.HEADER.ORGA_DATA.COMPANY_CODE).get('Text');

as

let sText = Aliases.sap.ME22N.HEADER.ORGA_DATA.COMPANY_CODE.Text;

List of all methods

Keyboard ( [ String $sKey, [ Number $nDelayMs ] ] | [ Number $nDelayMs ]

Keyboard ctrl( [ String $sKey [, Number $nDelayMs ] ] ) :
Keyboard shift( [ String $sKey [, Number $nDelayMs ] ] ) :
Keyboard alt( [ String $sKey [, Number $nDelayMs ] ] ) :
Keyboard appsKey( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard bs( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard backspace( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard caps( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard clear( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard del( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard delete( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard down( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard end( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard enter( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard esc( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard escape( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard home( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard ins( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard insert( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard left( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard right( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard up( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard tab( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard win( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard pause( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard pageUp( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard pageDown( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard prtsc( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard print( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard printScreen( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard scrollLock( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard sl( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard slock( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard numPlus( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard nump( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard numMinus( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard numm( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard numLock( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard numl( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard numAsterisk( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard numa( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard numSlash( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard nums( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard space( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F1( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F2( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F4( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F6( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F8( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F10( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F12( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f2( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f4( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f6( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f8( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f10( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f12( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F3( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F5( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F7( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F9( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard F11( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f1( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f3( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f5( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f7( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f9( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard f11( [ Number $nDelayMs ] ) :
Keyboard keys( [ String $sKey [, Number $nDelayMs ] ] ) :
Keyboard click( ) :
Keyboard clickM( ) :
Keyboard clickR( ) :
Keyboard dblClick( ) :
Keyboard dblClickM( ) :
Keyboard dblClickR( ) :
Keyboard drag( ) :
Keyboard dragM( ) :
Keyboard dragR( ) :
Keyboard hoverMouse( ) :
Keyboard mouseWheel( ) :
Keyboard press( ) :
Keyboard setFocus( ) :
Keyboard wait( Number $nDelayMs ) :
Keyboard refresh( ) :
Keyboard autorefresh( Number $nDelayMs, Boolean $bEnabled ) :
Keyboard function( Number $nDelayMs, Function $fFunction [, ...$aA : rgs] )
Keyboard on( Object $oTestCompleteAlias ) :
Keyboard delay( [ Number $nDelayMs = 100 ] ) :
Keyboard send( [ Boolean $bClearSequence = true ] ) :
Keyboard run( [ Boolean $bClearSequence = true ] ) :
Keyboard timeout( [ Number $nTimeoutMs = 30000 ] ) :
Keyboard interval( [ Number $nIntervalMs = 250] ) :
Keyboard get( String $sProperty [, Object $oObject] ) :
Keyboard keyautoclear( [ Boolean $bEnabled = false] ) :

All here before methods mentioned can be called from loaded Keyboard interface with following statement :

const Keyboard = require('Keyboard');

let kb = Keyboard.on(Aliases.sap.MAIN).ctrl('f').enter().escape().right();

Important : Action will be perform on the last TestComplete object set with method on().

All methods have a last optional argument $nDelayMs to set the delay time to wait at the end of the sequence. It's concerns only the sequence which is currently registering.

// For Method accepting key :
Keyboard.ctrl('f', 1000);   // Press CTRL+F & Wait 1000ms

// For Method which stand for direct intput
Keyboard.enter(2000);       // Press Enter & Wait 2000ms

From this point, you can run sequence thanks to method run() (Alias send());

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
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docs		docs
.gitignore		.gitignore
CHANGELOG.md		CHANGELOG.md
Keyboard.js		Keyboard.js
README.md		README.md
package.json		package.json

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TestComplete - Keyboard Interface

Summary

Keyboard Setup for TestComplete

Get Started

Detailed Documentation

Method on()

Method keys()

method run()

method send()

Method delay()

Method wait()

Method refresh()

Method autorefresh()

Method keysautoclear()

Method setFocus()

Method function()

Method get()

Cheat Sheet Keyboard

Top of Methods

Method on()

Method keys()

method run()

method send()

Method delay()

Method wait()

Method refresh()

Method autorefresh()

Method keysautoclear()

Method setFocus()

Method function()

Method get()

List of all methods

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Method `on()`

Method `keys()`

method `run()`

method `send()`

Method `delay()`

Method `wait()`

Method `refresh()`

Method `autorefresh()`

Method `keysautoclear()`

Method `setFocus()`

Method `function()`

Method `get()`

Cheat Sheet `Keyboard`

Method `on()`

Method `keys()`

method `run()`

method `send()`

Method `delay()`

Method `wait()`

Method `refresh()`

Method `autorefresh()`

Method `keysautoclear()`

Method `setFocus()`

Method `function()`

Method `get()`