forked from postgis/postgis
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postgis_transform.c
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postgis_transform.c
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#include "postgres.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "access/gist.h"
#include "access/itup.h"
#include "access/rtree.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "postgis.h"
#include "utils/elog.h"
#define SHOW_DIGS_DOUBLE 15
#define MAX_DIGS_DOUBLE (SHOW_DIGS_DOUBLE + 6 + 1 + 3 +1)
// if USE_PROJECTION undefined, we get a do-nothing transform() function
#ifdef USE_PROJ
#include "projects.h"
PJ *make_project(char *str1);
void to_rad(POINT3D *pts, int num_points);
void to_dec(POINT3D *pts, int num_points);
int pj_transform_nodatum( PJ *srcdefn, PJ *dstdefn, long point_count, int point_offset,
double *x, double *y, double *z );
//this is *exactly* the same as PROJ.4's pj_transform(), but it doesnt do the
// datum shift.
int pj_transform_nodatum( PJ *srcdefn, PJ *dstdefn, long point_count, int point_offset,
double *x, double *y, double *z )
{
long i;
//int need_datum_shift;
pj_errno = 0;
if( point_offset == 0 )
point_offset = 1;
if( !srcdefn->is_latlong )
{
for( i = 0; i < point_count; i++ )
{
XY projected_loc;
LP geodetic_loc;
projected_loc.u = x[point_offset*i];
projected_loc.v = y[point_offset*i];
geodetic_loc = pj_inv( projected_loc, srcdefn );
if( pj_errno != 0 )
return pj_errno;
x[point_offset*i] = geodetic_loc.u;
y[point_offset*i] = geodetic_loc.v;
}
}
if( !dstdefn->is_latlong )
{
for( i = 0; i < point_count; i++ )
{
XY projected_loc;
LP geodetic_loc;
geodetic_loc.u = x[point_offset*i];
geodetic_loc.v = y[point_offset*i];
projected_loc = pj_fwd( geodetic_loc, dstdefn );
if( pj_errno != 0 )
return pj_errno;
x[point_offset*i] = projected_loc.u;
y[point_offset*i] = projected_loc.v;
}
}
return 0;
}
// convert decimal degress to radians
void to_rad(POINT3D *pts, int num_points)
{
int t;
for(t=0;t<num_points;t++)
{
pts[t].x *= PI/180.0;
pts[t].y *= PI/180.0;
}
}
// convert radians to decimal degress
void to_dec(POINT3D *pts, int num_points)
{
int t;
for(t=0;t<num_points;t++)
{
pts[t].x *= 180.0/PI;
pts[t].y *= 180.0/PI;
}
}
//given a string, make a PJ object
PJ *make_project(char *str1)
{
int t;
char *params[1024]; //one for each parameter
char *loc;
char *str;
PJ *result;
if (str1 == NULL)
return NULL;
if (strlen(str1) ==0)
return NULL;
str = palloc(1+strlen(str1) );
strcpy(str,str1);
//first we split the string into a bunch of smaller strings, based on the " " separator
params[0] = str; //1st param, we'll null terminate at the " " soon
loc = str;
t =1;
while ((loc != NULL) && (*loc != 0) )
{
loc = strchr( loc,' ');
if (loc != NULL)
{
*loc = 0; // null terminate
params[t] = loc +1;
loc++; // next char
t++; //next param
}
}
if (!(result= pj_init ( t , params)))
{
pfree(str);
return NULL;
}
pfree(str);
return result;
}
//tranform_geom( GEOMETRY, TEXT (input proj4), TEXT (input proj4), INT (output srid)
// tmpPts - if there is a nadgrid error (-38), we re-try the transform on a copy of points. The transformed points
// are in an indeterminate state after the -38 error is thrown.
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(transform_geom);
Datum transform_geom(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GEOMETRY *geom = (GEOMETRY *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
GEOMETRY *result;
PJ *input_pj,*output_pj;
char *o1;
int32 *offsets1;
int j,type1,gtype,i,poly_points;
POLYGON3D *poly;
LINE3D *line;
POINT3D *pt,*poly_pts;
char *input_proj4, *output_proj4;
BOX3D *bbox;
POINT3D *tmpPts;
text *input_proj4_text = (PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
text *output_proj4_text = (PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(2));
int32 result_srid = PG_GETARG_INT32(3);
input_proj4 = (char *) palloc(input_proj4_text->vl_len +1-4);
memcpy(input_proj4,input_proj4_text->vl_dat, input_proj4_text->vl_len-4);
input_proj4[input_proj4_text->vl_len-4] = 0; //null terminate
output_proj4 = (char *) palloc(output_proj4_text->vl_len +1-4);
memcpy(output_proj4,output_proj4_text->vl_dat, output_proj4_text->vl_len-4);
output_proj4[output_proj4_text->vl_len-4] = 0; //null terminate
if (geom->SRID == -1)
{
pfree(input_proj4); pfree(output_proj4);
elog(ERROR,"tranform: source SRID = -1");
PG_RETURN_NULL(); // no srid, cannot convert
}
if (result_srid == -1)
{
pfree(input_proj4); pfree(output_proj4);
elog(ERROR,"tranform: destination SRID = -1");
PG_RETURN_NULL(); // no srid, cannot convert
}
//make input and output projection objects
input_pj = make_project(input_proj4);
if ( (input_pj == NULL) || pj_errno)
{
pfree(input_proj4); pfree(output_proj4);
elog(ERROR,"tranform: couldnt parse proj4 input string");
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
output_pj = make_project(output_proj4);
if ((output_pj == NULL)|| pj_errno)
{
pfree(input_proj4); pfree(output_proj4);
pj_free(input_pj);
elog(ERROR,"tranform: couldnt parse proj4 output string");
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
//great, now we have a geometry, and input/output PJ* structs. Excellent.
//copy the geometry structure - we're only going to change the points, not the structures
result = (GEOMETRY *) palloc (geom->size);
memcpy(result,geom, geom->size);
gtype = result->type;
// allow transformations of the BOX3D type - the loop below won't be entered since for a BOX3D
// type result->nobjs will be -1 so we check for it here
if (gtype == BBOXONLYTYPE)
{
bbox = &(result->bvol);
pt = (POINT3D *)bbox;
if (input_pj->is_latlong)
to_rad(pt,2);
tmpPts = palloc(sizeof(POINT3D)*2);
memcpy(tmpPts, pt, sizeof(POINT3D)*2);
pj_transform(input_pj,output_pj, 2,3, &pt->x,&pt->y, &pt->z);
if (pj_errno)
{
if (pj_errno == -38) //2nd chance
{
//couldnt do nadshift - do it without the datum
memcpy(pt,tmpPts, sizeof(POINT3D)*2);
pj_transform_nodatum(input_pj,output_pj, 2 ,3, &pt->x,&pt->y, &pt->z);
}
if (pj_errno)
{
pfree(input_proj4); pfree(output_proj4);
pj_free(input_pj); pj_free(output_pj);
elog(ERROR,"transform: couldnt project bbox point: %i (%s)",pj_errno,pj_strerrno(pj_errno));
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
}
pfree(tmpPts);
if (output_pj->is_latlong)
to_dec(pt,2);
}else{
//handle each sub-geometry
offsets1 = (int32 *) ( ((char *) &(result->objType[0] ))+ sizeof(int32) * result->nobjs ) ;
for (j=0; j< result->nobjs; j++) //for each object in geom1
{
o1 = (char *) result +offsets1[j] ;
type1= result->objType[j];
if (type1 == POINTTYPE) //point
{
pt = (POINT3D *) o1;
if (input_pj->is_latlong)
to_rad(pt,1);
tmpPts = palloc(sizeof(POINT3D) );
memcpy(tmpPts,pt, sizeof(POINT3D));
pj_transform(input_pj,output_pj, 1,3, &pt->x,&pt->y, &pt->z);
if (pj_errno)
{
if (pj_errno == -38) //2nd chance
{
//couldnt do nadshift - do it without the datum
memcpy(pt,tmpPts, sizeof(POINT3D));
pj_transform_nodatum(input_pj,output_pj, 1,3, &pt->x,&pt->y, &pt->z);
}
if (pj_errno)
{
pfree(input_proj4); pfree(output_proj4);
pj_free(input_pj); pj_free(output_pj);
elog(ERROR,"transform: couldnt project point: %i (%s)",pj_errno,pj_strerrno(pj_errno));
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
}
pfree(tmpPts);
if (output_pj->is_latlong)
to_dec(pt,1);
}
if (type1 == LINETYPE) //line
{
line = (LINE3D *) o1;
if (input_pj->is_latlong)
to_rad(&line->points[0],line->npoints);
tmpPts = palloc(sizeof(POINT3D)*line->npoints );
memcpy(tmpPts,&line->points[0], sizeof(POINT3D)*line->npoints);
pj_transform(input_pj,output_pj, line->npoints ,3,
&line->points[0].x,&line->points[0].y, &line->points[0].z);
if (pj_errno)
{
if (pj_errno == -38) //2nd chance
{
//couldnt do nadshift - do it without the datum
memcpy(&line->points[0],tmpPts, sizeof(POINT3D)*line->npoints);
pj_transform_nodatum(input_pj,output_pj, line->npoints ,3,
&line->points[0].x,&line->points[0].y, &line->points[0].z);
}
if (pj_errno)
{
pfree(input_proj4); pfree(output_proj4);
pj_free(input_pj); pj_free(output_pj);
elog(ERROR,"transform: couldnt project line");
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
}
pfree(tmpPts);
if (output_pj->is_latlong)
to_dec(&line->points[0],line->npoints);
}
if (type1 == POLYGONTYPE) //POLYGON
{
poly = (POLYGON3D *) o1;
poly_points = 0;
for (i=0; i<poly->nrings;i++)
{
poly_points += poly->npoints[i];
}
poly_pts = (POINT3D *) ( (char *)&(poly->npoints[poly->nrings] ) );
if (input_pj->is_latlong)
to_rad(poly_pts , poly_points);
tmpPts = palloc(sizeof(POINT3D)* poly_points );
memcpy(tmpPts,&poly_pts[0].x, sizeof(POINT3D)* poly_points);
pj_transform(input_pj,output_pj, poly_points,3,
&poly_pts[0].x,&poly_pts[0].y, &poly_pts[0].z);
if (pj_errno)
{
if (pj_errno == -38) //2nd chance
{
//couldnt do nadshift - do it without the datum
memcpy(&poly_pts[0].x,tmpPts, sizeof(POINT3D)*poly_points);
pj_transform_nodatum(input_pj,output_pj, poly_points,3,
&poly_pts[0].x,&poly_pts[0].y, &poly_pts[0].z);
}
if (pj_errno)
{
pfree(input_proj4); pfree(output_proj4);
pj_free(input_pj); pj_free(output_pj);
elog(ERROR,"transform: couldnt project polygon");
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
}
pfree(tmpPts);
if (output_pj->is_latlong)
to_dec(poly_pts , poly_points);
}
}
}
// clean up
pj_free(input_pj);
pj_free(output_pj);
pfree(input_proj4); pfree(output_proj4);
// Generate the bounding box if necessary
if (gtype != BBOXONLYTYPE)
{
bbox = bbox_of_geometry(result);
memcpy(&result->bvol,bbox, sizeof(BOX3D) ); //make bounding box
}
result->SRID = result_srid;
PG_RETURN_POINTER(result); // new geometry
}
#else
// return the original geometry
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(transform_geom);
Datum transform_geom(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
elog(ERROR,"PostGIS transform() called, but support not compiled in. Modify your makefile to add proj support, remake and re-install");
//GEOMETRY *geom1 = (GEOMETRY *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
//GEOMETRY *result;
//result = (GEOMETRY *) palloc (geom1->size);
//memcpy(result,geom1, geom1->size);
///elog(NOTICE,"PostGIS transform
//PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
#endif