Ensure that the choice of compiler and target is passed to sub-projects. #17732
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Summary
If not explicitly set using exported environment variables (or a toolchain file specified via the environment), the choice of compilers and compiler targets used by CMake does not get propagated to sub-porjects created with ExternalProject_Add or FetchContent_Declare in some situations.
In most cases this does not matter, because very few people are building using non-default compilers for their environment, but it can cause issues in two specific cases:
This adds logic to ensure that the compiler and compiler targets get propagated correctly even if they are just specified on the command line, thus avoiding the above two possibilities.
Test Plan
Primary testing involves ensuring that this builds correctly in CI.
Manual testing is required to ensure the propagation works correctly.