fix(patchers): fix patching modules resolving by require.resolve

[ShGKme]

An alternative solution to fix problems mentioned in #239

Previously for patched modules in patching it uses absolute paths to the original modules like

import axios from '../../node_modules/@nextcloud/axios/dist/index.esm.js'

export { getRequestToken } from '@talk/node_modules/@nextcloud/auth/dist/index.esm.js'

It breaks if the absolute path is changed inside the module. Mentiond PR fixes the problem for spreed@stable27+ but breaks for spreed@stable26. Because of the absolute path, it may happen with any module at any time.

---

New solution resolves a real path by require.resolve and provides it by new aliases, for example

import axios from '@desktop-modules--@nextcloud/axios'

export { getRequestToken } from '@talk-modules--@nextcloud/auth'

Also, moved the patchers so their path looks like a path to the corresponding npm module.

---

Thanks @Antreesy for finding and explaining the problem 💙

[ShGKme]

Rebased onto main

[Antreesy]

Smoke tested on stable26, stable27, and master
No errors observed 🦭