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README.md
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# ![nf-core/methylseq](docs/images/nf-core-methylseq_logo_light.png#gh-light-mode-only) ![nf-core/methylseq](docs/images/nf-core-methylseq_logo_dark.png#gh-dark-mode-only)
[![GitHub Actions CI Status](https://github.com/nf-core/methylseq/workflows/nf-core%20CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/nf-core/methylseq/actions?query=workflow%3A%22nf-core+CI%22)
[![GitHub Actions Linting Status](https://github.com/nf-core/methylseq/workflows/nf-core%20linting/badge.svg)](https://github.com/nf-core/methylseq/actions?query=workflow%3A%22nf-core+linting%22)[![AWS CI](https://img.shields.io/badge/CI%20tests-full%20size-FF9900?labelColor=000000&logo=Amazon%20AWS)](https://nf-co.re/methylseq/results)[![Cite with Zenodo](http://img.shields.io/badge/DOI-10.5281/zenodo.1343417-1073c8?labelColor=000000)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1343417)
[![Nextflow](https://img.shields.io/badge/nextflow%20DSL2-%E2%89%A523.04.0-23aa62.svg)](https://www.nextflow.io/)
[![run with conda](http://img.shields.io/badge/run%20with-conda-3EB049?labelColor=000000&logo=anaconda)](https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/)
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[![run with singularity](https://img.shields.io/badge/run%20with-singularity-1d355c.svg?labelColor=000000)](https://sylabs.io/docs/)
[![Launch on Nextflow Tower](https://img.shields.io/badge/Launch%20%F0%9F%9A%80-Nextflow%20Tower-%234256e7)](https://tower.nf/launch?pipeline=https://github.com/nf-core/methylseq)
[![nf-test](https://img.shields.io/badge/tested_with-nf--test-337ab7.svg)](https://github.com/askimed/nf-test)
[![Get help on Slack](http://img.shields.io/badge/slack-nf--core%20%23methylseq-4A154B?labelColor=000000&logo=slack)](https://nfcore.slack.com/channels/methylseq)[![Follow on Twitter](http://img.shields.io/badge/twitter-%40nf__core-1DA1F2?labelColor=000000&logo=twitter)](https://twitter.com/nf_core)[![Follow on Mastodon](https://img.shields.io/badge/mastodon-nf__core-6364ff?labelColor=FFFFFF&logo=mastodon)](https://mstdn.science/@nf_core)[![Watch on YouTube](http://img.shields.io/badge/youtube-nf--core-FF0000?labelColor=000000&logo=youtube)](https://www.youtube.com/c/nf-core)
## Introduction
**nf-core/methylseq** is a bioinformatics analysis pipeline used for Methylation (Bisulfite) sequencing data. It pre-processes raw data from FastQ inputs, aligns the reads and performs extensive quality-control on the results.
The pipeline is built using [Nextflow](https://www.nextflow.io), a workflow tool to run tasks across multiple compute infrastructures in a very portable manner. It uses Docker / Singularity containers making installation trivial and results highly reproducible.
On release, automated continuous integration tests run the pipeline on a full-sized dataset on the AWS cloud infrastructure. This ensures that the pipeline runs on AWS, has sensible resource allocation defaults set to run on real-world datasets, and permits the persistent storage of results to benchmark between pipeline releases and other analysis sources.The results obtained from the full-sized test can be viewed on the [nf-core website](https://nf-co.re/methylseq/results).
## Pipeline Summary
The pipeline allows you to choose between running either [Bismark](https://github.com/FelixKrueger/Bismark) or [bwa-meth](https://github.com/brentp/bwa-meth) / [MethylDackel](https://github.com/dpryan79/methyldackel).
Choose between workflows by using `--aligner bismark` (default, uses bowtie2 for alignment), `--aligner bismark_hisat` or `--aligner bwameth`.
| Step | Bismark workflow | bwa-meth workflow |
| -------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | --------------------- |
| Generate Reference Genome Index _(optional)_ | Bismark | bwa-meth |
| Merge re-sequenced FastQ files | cat | cat |
| Raw data QC | FastQC | FastQC |
| Adapter sequence trimming | Trim Galore! | Trim Galore! |
| Align Reads | Bismark | bwa-meth |
| Deduplicate Alignments | Bismark | Picard MarkDuplicates |
| Extract methylation calls | Bismark | MethylDackel |
| Sample report | Bismark | - |
| Summary Report | Bismark | - |
| Alignment QC | Qualimap | Qualimap |
| Sample complexity | Preseq | Preseq |
| Project Report | MultiQC | MultiQC |
## Usage
> [!NOTE]
> If you are new to Nextflow and nf-core, please refer to [this page](https://nf-co.re/docs/usage/installation) on how to set-up Nextflow. Make sure to [test your setup](https://nf-co.re/docs/usage/introduction#how-to-run-a-pipeline) with `-profile test` before running the workflow on actual data.
First, prepare a samplesheet with your input data that looks as follows:
`samplesheet.csv`:
```csv
sample,fastq_1,fastq_2
SRR389222_sub1,https://github.com/nf-core/test-datasets/raw/methylseq/testdata/SRR389222_sub1.fastq.gz
SRR389222_sub2,https://github.com/nf-core/test-datasets/raw/methylseq/testdata/SRR389222_sub2.fastq.gz
SRR389222_sub2,https://github.com/nf-core/test-datasets/raw/methylseq/testdata/SRR389222_sub3.fastq.gz
Ecoli_10K_methylated,https://github.com/nf-core/test-datasets/raw/methylseq/testdata/Ecoli_10K_methylated_R1.fastq.gz,https://github.com/nf-core/test-datasets/raw/methylseq/testdata/Ecoli_10K_methylated_R2.fastq.gz
```
Each row represents a fastq file (single-end) or a pair of fastq files (paired end).
Now, you can run the pipeline using:
```bash
nextflow run nf-core/methylseq --input samplesheet.csv --outdir <OUTDIR> --genome GRCh37 -profile <docker/singularity/podman/shifter/charliecloud/conda/institute>
```
> [!WARNING]
> Please provide pipeline parameters via the CLI or Nextflow `-params-file` option. Custom config files including those provided by the `-c` Nextflow option can be used to provide any configuration _**except for parameters**_;
> see [docs](https://nf-co.re/usage/configuration#custom-configuration-files).
For more details and further functionality, please refer to the [usage documentation](https://nf-co.re/methylseq/usage) and the [parameter documentation](https://nf-co.re/methylseq/parameters).
## Pipeline output
To see the results of an example test run with a full size dataset refer to the [results](https://nf-co.re/methylseq/results) tab on the nf-core website pipeline page.
For more details about the output files and reports, please refer to the
[output documentation](https://nf-co.re/methylseq/output).
## Credits
These scripts were originally written for use at the [National Genomics Infrastructure](https://portal.scilifelab.se/genomics/) at [SciLifeLab](http://www.scilifelab.se/) in Stockholm, Sweden.
- Main author:
- Phil Ewels ([@ewels](https://github.com/ewels/))
- Maintainers:
- Felix Krueger ([@FelixKrueger](https://github.com/FelixKrueger))
- Sateesh Peri ([@Sateesh_Peri](https://github.com/sateeshperi))
- Edmund Miller ([@EMiller88](https://github.com/emiller88))
- Contributors:
- Rickard Hammarén ([@Hammarn](https://github.com/Hammarn/))
- Alexander Peltzer ([@apeltzer](https://github.com/apeltzer/))
- Patrick Hüther ([@phue](https://github.com/phue/))
## Contributions and Support
If you would like to contribute to this pipeline, please see the [contributing guidelines](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
For further information or help, don't hesitate to get in touch on the [Slack `#methylseq` channel](https://nfcore.slack.com/channels/methylseq) (you can join with [this invite](https://nf-co.re/join/slack)).
## Citations
If you use nf-core/methylseq for your analysis, please cite it using the following doi: [10.5281/zenodo.1343417](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1343417)
An extensive list of references for the tools used by the pipeline can be found in the [`CITATIONS.md`](CITATIONS.md) file.
You can cite the `nf-core` publication as follows:
> **The nf-core framework for community-curated bioinformatics pipelines.**
>
> Philip Ewels, Alexander Peltzer, Sven Fillinger, Harshil Patel, Johannes Alneberg, Andreas Wilm, Maxime Ulysse Garcia, Paolo Di Tommaso & Sven Nahnsen.
>
> _Nat Biotechnol._ 2020 Feb 13. doi: [10.1038/s41587-020-0439-x](https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-0439-x).