Bump protobuf from 4.23.4 to 4.24.0 in /tests (#4220)

Bumps [protobuf](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) from 4.23.4 to 4.24.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/protobuf_release.bzl)
- [Commits](protocolbuffers/protobuf@v4.23.4...v4.24.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: protobuf
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

tests/requirements.txt

@@ -355,20 +355,20 @@ pluggy==1.2.0 \
     # via
     #   -r requirements.txt
     #   pytest
-protobuf==4.23.4 \
-    --hash=sha256:0a5759f5696895de8cc913f084e27fd4125e8fb0914bb729a17816a33819f474 \
-    --hash=sha256:351cc90f7d10839c480aeb9b870a211e322bf05f6ab3f55fcb2f51331f80a7d2 \
-    --hash=sha256:5fea3c64d41ea5ecf5697b83e41d09b9589e6f20b677ab3c48e5f242d9b7897b \
-    --hash=sha256:6dd9b9940e3f17077e820b75851126615ee38643c2c5332aa7a359988820c720 \
-    --hash=sha256:7b19b6266d92ca6a2a87effa88ecc4af73ebc5cfde194dc737cf8ef23a9a3b12 \
-    --hash=sha256:8547bf44fe8cec3c69e3042f5c4fb3e36eb2a7a013bb0a44c018fc1e427aafbd \
-    --hash=sha256:9053df6df8e5a76c84339ee4a9f5a2661ceee4a0dab019e8663c50ba324208b0 \
-    --hash=sha256:c3e0939433c40796ca4cfc0fac08af50b00eb66a40bbbc5dee711998fb0bbc1e \
-    --hash=sha256:ccd9430c0719dce806b93f89c91de7977304729e55377f872a92465d548329a9 \
-    --hash=sha256:e1c915778d8ced71e26fcf43c0866d7499891bca14c4368448a82edc61fdbc70 \
-    --hash=sha256:e9d0be5bf34b275b9f87ba7407796556abeeba635455d036c7351f7c183ef8ff \
-    --hash=sha256:effeac51ab79332d44fba74660d40ae79985901ac21bca408f8dc335a81aa597 \
-    --hash=sha256:fee88269a090ada09ca63551bf2f573eb2424035bcf2cb1b121895b01a46594a
+protobuf==4.24.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:44825e963008f8ea0d26c51911c30d3e82e122997c3c4568fd0385dd7bacaedf \
+    --hash=sha256:567fe6b0647494845d0849e3d5b260bfdd75692bf452cdc9cb660d12457c055d \
+    --hash=sha256:5ab19ee50037d4b663c02218a811a5e1e7bb30940c79aac385b96e7a4f9daa61 \
+    --hash=sha256:5d0ceb9de6e08311832169e601d1fc71bd8e8c779f3ee38a97a78554945ecb85 \
+    --hash=sha256:6c817cf4a26334625a1904b38523d1b343ff8b637d75d2c8790189a4064e51c3 \
+    --hash=sha256:81cb9c4621d2abfe181154354f63af1c41b00a4882fb230b4425cbaed65e8f52 \
+    --hash=sha256:82e6e9ebdd15b8200e8423676eab38b774624d6a1ad696a60d86a2ac93f18201 \
+    --hash=sha256:8bb52a2be32db82ddc623aefcedfe1e0eb51da60e18fcc908fb8885c81d72109 \
+    --hash=sha256:a38400a692fd0c6944c3c58837d112f135eb1ed6cdad5ca6c5763336e74f1a04 \
+    --hash=sha256:a6b1ca92ccabfd9903c0c7dde8876221dc7d8d87ad5c42e095cc11b15d3569c7 \
+    --hash=sha256:ae7a1835721086013de193311df858bc12cd247abe4ef9710b715d930b95b33e \
+    --hash=sha256:ae97b5de10f25b7a443b40427033e545a32b0e9dda17bcd8330d70033379b3e5 \
+    --hash=sha256:e8834ef0b4c88666ebb7c7ec18045aa0f4325481d724daa624a4cf9f28134653
     # via
     #   -r requirements.txt
     #   grpcio-tools