feat(component): replace markDirty with custom TickScheduler

[markostanimirovic]

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• The commit message follows our guidelines: https://github.com/ngrx/platform/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit
• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Documentation has been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

[ ] Bugfix
[x] Feature
[ ] Code style update (formatting, local variables)
[ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
[ ] Build related changes
[ ] CI related changes
[ ] Documentation content changes
[ ] Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior?

The @ngrx/component package uses the markDirty function from the @angular/core package to mark a component as dirty and schedule tick in zone-less mode. However, this function will be removed soon.

What is the new behavior?

The markDirty function is replaced with a custom TickScheduler.

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

[ ] Yes
[x] No

Other information

angular/angular#46806

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[markostanimirovic]

Playground for TickScheduler

[timdeschryver]

To be fair, I don't know much about this, but this LGTM.

[brandonroberts]

LGTM as discussed during our sync