Add a test case for #3465

src/NHibernate.Test/NHSpecificTest/GH3465/Entities.cs

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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace NHibernate.Test.NHSpecificTest.GH3465
+{
+	class EntityA
+	{
+		public virtual Guid Id { get; set; }
+		public virtual ISet<EntityB> Children { get; set; }
+	}
+	class EntityB
+	{
+		public virtual Guid Id { get; set; }
+		public virtual EntityA Parent { get; set; }
+	}
+	class EntityC
+	{
+		public virtual Guid Id { get; set; }
+	}
+}

src/NHibernate.Test/NHSpecificTest/GH3465/Fixture.cs

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+using System.Linq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+namespace NHibernate.Test.NHSpecificTest.GH3465
+{
+	[TestFixture]
+	public class Fixture : BugTestCase
+	{
+		[Test]
+		public void ThetaJoinSubQuery()
+		{
+			using (var session = OpenSession())
+			using (session.BeginTransaction())
+			{
+				var query = session.CreateQuery("select e.Id from EntityA e where exists (from e.Children b, EntityC c)");
+				Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => query.List());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

src/NHibernate.Test/NHSpecificTest/GH3465/Mappings.hbm.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
+<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" assembly="NHibernate.Test"
+                   namespace="NHibernate.Test.NHSpecificTest.GH3465">
+  <class name="EntityA">
+    <id name="Id" generator="guid.comb" />
+    <set name="Children" cascade="all-delete-orphan" inverse="true">
+      <key column="EntityAId" />
+      <one-to-many class="EntityB" />
+    </set>
+  </class>
+  <class name="EntityB">
+    <id name="Id" generator="guid.comb" />
+    <many-to-one name="Parent" column="EntityAId" class="EntityA" not-null="true" />
+  </class>
+  <class name="EntityC">
+    <id name="Id" generator="guid.comb" />
+  </class>
+</hibernate-mapping>