closes #13426; adds a test case (#23642)

closes #13426

tests/template/t13426.nim

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+discard """
+  cmd: "nim check --hints:off $file"
+  errormsg: ""
+  nimout: '''
+t13426.nim(81, 6) template/generic instantiation of `fun` from here
+t13426.nim(80, 24) Error: type mismatch: got <int> but expected 'string'
+t13426.nim(81, 6) template/generic instantiation of `fun` from here
+t13426.nim(80, 17) Error: type mismatch: got <uint, string>
+but expected one of:
+proc `and`(x, y: uint): uint
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: uint
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: uint64): uint64
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: uint64
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+10 other mismatching symbols have been suppressed; compile with --showAllMismatches:on to see them
+
+expression: 1'u and high(@[1])
+t13426.nim(81, 6) template/generic instantiation of `fun` from here
+t13426.nim(80, 17) Error: expression '' has no type (or is ambiguous)
+t13426.nim(87, 6) template/generic instantiation of `fun` from here
+t13426.nim(86, 22) Error: type mismatch: got <int> but expected 'string'
+t13426.nim(87, 6) template/generic instantiation of `fun` from here
+t13426.nim(86, 15) Error: type mismatch: got <int literal(1), string>
+but expected one of:
+proc `and`(x, y: int): int
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: int
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: int16): int16
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: int16
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: int32): int32
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: int32
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: int64): int64
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: int64
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: int8): int8
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: int8
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: uint): uint
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: uint
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: uint16): uint16
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: uint16
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: uint32): uint32
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: uint32
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: uint64): uint64
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: uint64
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+proc `and`(x, y: uint8): uint8
+  first type mismatch at position: 2
+  required type for y: uint8
+  but expression 'high(@[1])' is of type: string
+2 other mismatching symbols have been suppressed; compile with --showAllMismatches:on to see them
+
+expression: 1 and high(@[1])
+t13426.nim(87, 6) template/generic instantiation of `fun` from here
+t13426.nim(86, 15) Error: expression '' has no type (or is ambiguous)
+'''
+"""
+
+# bug # #13426
+block:
+  template bar(t): string = high(t)
+  proc fun[A](key: A) =
+    var h = 1'u and bar(@[1])
+  fun(0)
+
+block:
+  template bar(t): string = high(t)
+  proc fun[A](key: A) =
+    var h = 1 and bar(@[1])
+  fun(0)