MNT: Add sloppy argument to workflows, distinguish from debug

[mgxd]

This adds sloppy to the anatomical workflow (and all necessary children), and distinguishes between debug, which produces intermediate outputs to facilitate debug certain preprocessing steps (currently none), and sloppy, which sacrifices algorithmic performance for speed.

ATM, debug has no options, but I left it open to future additions.

Needed for nipreps/nibabies#290

[effigies]

LGTM. Shall we get this in for 0.12.0?

[mgxd]

YES

[effigies]

Do we need a corresponding fMRIPrep patch?

[mgxd]

Yes, I can open it

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Patch and project coverage have no change.

Comparison is base (0cd77e3) 54.14% compared to head (60f0266) 54.14%.

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Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master     #344   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   54.14%   54.14%           
=======================================
  Files          22       22           
  Lines        1461     1461           
  Branches      242      242           
=======================================
  Hits          791      791           
  Misses        614      614           
  Partials       56       56           

Flag	Coverage Δ
ds005	∅ <ø> (∅)
ds054	44.96% <ø> (ø)

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Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
smriprep/cli/run.py	74.17% <ø> (ø)
smriprep/workflows/anatomical.py	45.56% <ø> (ø)
smriprep/workflows/base.py	71.66% <ø> (ø)
smriprep/workflows/norm.py	97.50% <ø> (ø)

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